Introduction to Artificial
Intelligence
By
Zafar Iqbal
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Artificial Intelligence - Fields & Branches
• Generative AI
• Computer Vision
• Speech
• Natural Language Processing
• Extract Data & Insights
• Responsible AI
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Generative AI
Generative AI is a branch of AI that enables software applications to
generate new content; often natural language dialogs, but also images,
video, code, and other formats.
Text
Prompt
Image
LLM Based processing
Video
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Generative AI – Use cases
• Chatbots and AI Agents:
• Written Content:
• Image Generation:
• Music and Audio:
• Video Creation:
• Translation:
• Software Development
• Bug fixing
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Computer Vision
Image classification: A form of computer vision in which a model is trained with
images that are labeled with the main subject of the image.
Dog Bird
Object detection: Object detection is a form of computer vision in which the
model is trained to identify the location of specific objects in an image.
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Dog, Bird
Computer Vision – Use cases
• Auto-captioning or tag-generation for photographs.
• Security video monitoring.
• Authentication through facial recognition.
• Robotics and self-driving vehicles.
• Disease detection in medical images.
• Patient Monitoring
• Supply Chain Tracking.
• Monitoring stock levels or identifying items for checkout in
retail scenarios.
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
AI Speech
AI Speech allows computers to understand, generate, and communicate in
human language using voice.
Speech Recognition
Speech Synthesis
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Speech Recognition
Machine readable text
Speech
Recognition
Process
Speech recognition: It is the ability of AI to "hear"
and interpret speech. This capability takes the form of
speech-to-text (where the audio signal for the speech is
transcribed into text).
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Speech Synthesis
Text
Speech
Synthesis
Speech Synthesis: It is the ability of AI to vocalize
words as spoken language. This capability takes the form
of text-to-speech in which information in text format is
converted into an audible signal.
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
AI Speech – Use cases
• Virtual Assistants:
•Customer Service:
•Content Creation:
•Real-time Translation:
• Accessibility/Patient Assistance:
•Automating audio descriptions of video or text.
• Automated speech translation between languages.
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
NLP ( Natural Language Processing
Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that
helps computers understand, interpret and manipulate human language
Besides Gen AI models, NLP language models can be more cost-
effective in tasks like,
Entity Extraction.
Sentiment Analysis.
Text Classification.
Language Detection.
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Entity Extraction
Identifying mentions of entities like people, places, organizations in a
document.
John visited London with ABC Bank delegation.
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Sentiment Analysis
Determining whether a body of text is positive, negative, or neutral and
inferring opinions.
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Text Classification
Assigning document to a specific category.
Inbox
Classifier
Spam folder
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Language Detection
Identifying the language in which text is written.
English
Language
detection Chinese
Spanish
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NLP – Use cases
• Customer Sentiment Analysis.
• Clinical Documentation.
• Clinical Decision Support.
• Chatbots and Virtual Agents.
• Risk Management in Business.
• Investment Research.
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Extract Data & Insight
AI data extraction retrieves valuable information from various sources like
documents, images and structures it.
Optical Character Recognition: The basis for most document analysis
solutions is a computer vision technology called optical character
recognition (OCR)..
PDF Documents
Machine readable
Scanned
Documents
OCR
Images
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Data Extraction – Use cases
• Automated processing of Claim forms, Invoices and
receipts.
• Digitization of any paper forms like Census form.
• Digitize Patient charts and Medical reports.
•Digitizing Books and Libraries.
• Indexing documents for search.
https://www.youtube.com/@ZafarIqbal_IT_Trainer
Responsible AI
• Fairness. unconscious bias that may cause a model to produce
discriminatory outputs.
• Reliability and Safety: AI powered applications need mitigate risks.
• Privacy and security. AI developers need to ensure that the training
data is kept secure.
•Inclusiveness. AI developers should strive to ensure that their
solutions don't exclude some users.
• Transparency. Make users aware of how the system works and any
potential limitations it may have.
• Accountability: The people and organizations that develop and
distribute AI solutions are accountable for their actions.
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Aassignment
Do some research on each AI Fields and familiarize yourself
before deep dive in next lectures.
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