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Supervised Vs Unsupervised ML

The document explains supervised and unsupervised machine learning, highlighting that supervised learning uses labeled data to predict outcomes, while unsupervised learning analyzes unlabeled data to discover patterns. It outlines the processes, goals, examples, and algorithms associated with each type of learning. Key differences between the two methods are also summarized in a table format.

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5 views2 pages

Supervised Vs Unsupervised ML

The document explains supervised and unsupervised machine learning, highlighting that supervised learning uses labeled data to predict outcomes, while unsupervised learning analyzes unlabeled data to discover patterns. It outlines the processes, goals, examples, and algorithms associated with each type of learning. Key differences between the two methods are also summarized in a table format.

Uploaded by

26aiindda
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1) Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning

Supervised Learning

-------------------

Definition: Supervised learning is a type of machine learning where the model is trained on labeled

data, meaning each training example is paired with an output label.

Goal: Learn a function that maps inputs to outputs.

Process:

1. Input data (features) and correct output (labels) are given.

2. The model learns the relationship between input and output.

3. After training, it can predict the output for new, unseen inputs.

Examples:

- Classification: Predicting discrete labels (e.g., spam or not spam).

- Regression: Predicting continuous values (e.g., predicting house prices).

Algorithms Used:

- Decision Trees

- Support Vector Machines (SVM)

- Linear Regression

- Logistic Regression

- K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)

- Neural Networks

Unsupervised Learning

---------------------
Definition: In unsupervised learning, the algorithm is given data without labels, and it tries to find

hidden patterns or structure in the data.

Goal: Discover underlying structure or distribution in the data.

Examples:

- Clustering: Grouping similar data points (e.g., customer segmentation).

- Dimensionality Reduction: Reducing the number of features while retaining essential information

(e.g., PCA - Principal Component Analysis).

Algorithms Used:

- K-Means Clustering

- Hierarchical Clustering

- DBSCAN

- PCA (for feature reduction)

- Autoencoders

Key Differences

---------------

| Feature | Supervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning |

|----------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|

| Data | Labeled | Unlabeled |

| Goal | Predict outcomes | Find patterns or structure |

| Output Type | Classification / Regression | Clustering / Association |

| Example Algo | Linear Regression, SVM | K-Means, PCA |

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