PARAMED HELTH AND BUSINESS COLLEGE
FINAL EXAM FOR RESEARCH METHODS IN ECONOMICS
TARGET GROUP – 3rd year economics department students
Time allowed: 45 minutes
Total points: 45 pts
Instructor: Temesgen G.
Choose the correct answer for the following question. (1.5 pts. Each)
1. ___________is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a
manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in
procedure.
A. Sampling B. Research method C. Research design D. Research problem
Answer: C
2. _______deals with the method of selecting items to be observed for the given study?
A. Operational design C. Sampling design
B. Statistical design D. Observational design
Answer: C
3. Which one of the following is odd?
A. Simple random sampling C. Convenience sampling
B. Systematic sampling D. Stratified sampling
4. ________ is a probability sampling in which the population is divided in to sub
group, each of which represent the entire populations.
A. Sequential sampling C. Cluster sampling
B. Stratified sampling D. Double sampling
Answer: C
5. Which one of the following is odd?
A. Interview B. Observation C. Document review D. Questionnaire
Answer: C
6. Unpublished data are not a secondary data.
A. True B. False C. Unknown
Answer: B
7. What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review in research?
A. To summarize all existing research on the topic.
B. To identify gaps in the current knowledge base.
C. To provide a comprehensive overview of methodologies.
D. To justify the researcher’s personal opinion.
Answer: B
8. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good literature review?
A. It is systematic and organized
B. It includes only the most recent studies
C. It critically evaluates sources rather than just summarizing them
D. It synthesizes information from various sources
Answer: B
9. What is the term for a literature review that summarizes and synthesizes the
existing research on a specific topic?
A. Meta-analysis B. Systematic review C. Narrative review D. Theoretical framework
Answer: C
10. Which one of the following steps is typically not part of the literature review
process?
A. Collecting data through experiment
B. Searching for relevant information
C. Analyzing and synthesizing findings
D. Defining research question or hypothesis
Answer: C
11. Which type of sampling involves selecting participants based on specific
characteristics relevant to the research study?
A. Random sampling C. Purposive (judgmental) sampling
B. Snowball sampling D. Quota sampling
Answer: C
12. What is the term ‘sampling error’ refers to?
A. An error made during data collection
B. A mistake in selecting a sample
C. The random selection process
D. The difference between the sample statistics and the actual population parameter
Answer: D
13. In which scenario would systematic sampling be most appropriate?
A. When researchers want to avoid bias at all costs
B. Where there are no clear sub groups within the population
C. When researchers have limited time and resources
D. When a complete list of population is available
Answer: D
14. In stratified sampling, the population is divided in to subgroups based on certain
characteristics. What is the primary goal of this method?
A. To increase the sample size
B. To ensure that specific subgroups are adequately represented
C. To minimize the cost of data collection
D. To simplify the analysis
E. Answer: B
15. Which of the following sampling methods ensures that every member of population
has an equal chance of being selected?
A. Convenience sampling C. Simple random sampling
B. Cluster sampling D. Stratified sampling
Answer: C
16. What is the primary purpose of sampling in research?
A. To collect data from every individual in a population
B. To ensure that all participants have equal representation
C. To eliminate the need for statistical analysis
D. To make inferences about a population based on a subset of individuals
Answer: D
17. Which research design is best suited for exploring the relationship between
variables without implying causation?
A. Case control design
B. Experimental design
C. Correlational design
D. Descriptive design
Answer: C
18. In a cross-sectional study, researchers:-
A. Analyze data from multiple groups at one point in time
B. Conduct experiments with random assignment
C. Collect data from the same participants overtime
D. Focus exclusively on qualitative data
Answer: A
19. What is a primary advantage using a longitudinal research design?
A. It is less time consuming than cross-sectional studies
B. It requires fewer resources
C. It allows researchers to observe changes overtime
D. It eliminate the risk of participant attrition
Answer: C
20. Which of the following best defines ‘’research design’’?
A. The process of collecting information
B. The overall strategy for integrating different components of study
C. The selection of participants for a study
D. The statistical analysis of data collected
Answer: B
21. What ethical consideration should be included in a research proposal?
A. The literature review
B. The theoretical framework
C. How participant confidentiality will be maintained
D. The expected outcomes of the study
Answer: C
22. Which type of research design is most likely to be outlined in a proposal focusing on
a causal relationship?
A. Qualitative design
B. Experimental design
C. Correlational design
D. Descriptive design
Answer: B
23. What is an important aspect to consider when formulating research question in a
proposal?
A. They should only focus on qualitative aspects
B. They should not relate to existing literature
C. They should be vague and broad
D. They should be specific, measurable and researchable
Answer: D
24. Which of the following is not typically a component of research proposal?
A. Objective B. Budget C. literature review D. Result
Answer: D
25. What is typically included in the ‘significance of the study’ section of a research
proposal?
A. The data analysis techniques
B. The demographics of participant
C. A timeline for a research
D. The expected contributions to knowledge or practice
Answer: D
26. In research proposal the ‘methodology’ section should include:
A. The theoretical framework
B. A detailed description of how the research will be conducted
C. The implication of the study
D. A summary of findings
Answer: B
27. What is a primary purpose of a research proposal?
A. To present findings of a completed study
B. To outline a plan for conducting research
C. To recruit participants for a study
D. To summarize existing literature
Answer: B
28. Which of the following is a key consideration when designing a questionnaire?
A. Ensuring all question are open ended
B. Making it as lengthy as possible to gather comprehensive data
C. Avoiding any form of bias in question wording
D. Including as many question as possible
Answer: C
29. In experimental research what is the purpose of a control group?
A. To introduce bias in to the study
B. To increase the sample size
C. To collect qualitative data
D. To compare against the experimental group and assess the effect of the independent
variable
Answer: D
30. What is ‘triangulation’ in the context of data collection?
A. Conducting three separate studies on the same topic
B. A technique for random sampling
C. Collecting data from multiple sources or methods to enhance validity
D. Using three different types of analysis method
Answer: C
GOOD LUCK!!
