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DEVICE Keyboard ds Button dk mi;ksx &

INPUT OUTPUT
Data Entry Hard Copy
Pointing Soft Coy
Sconing
Audio
Video

▪ INPUT DEVICE :- os lHkh Device ftuls Computer esa Data nsus dk dk;Z
fd;k tkrk gSA
tSls & Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone etc.

▪ Classification of Input Device :-

INPUT
1 Alpha Nameric Buttons – (A-Z), (0,9)
Data Pointing Scaning Audio Input Video
2 Fuction keys - f1 – f12
Antry Input Device Input Device - Input
- Device - Device -
Û euq’; dk le; cpkus ds fy, Fuction key esa Predetemine gksrs gSA
Mouse Scanner MicroPhone Webcam
Û gj key vyx Short cut key gksrk gSA
Keyboard Tracboll BCR Speech Digital
Û f1 - Help
Joystick MICR Recognazation Camera Û f2 - File Folder dks Rename djus ds fy,@Edit Active Cell
in MS Excel/ CMOS Setup.
Touchpad OCR System Device
Û f3 - Search Box Open djus ds fy,
TouchScreen OMR
Û f4 - Adress Box Open djus ds fy,
Light Pen QRR
Û f5 - Refresh Windows / Power Point esa Slide Show ds
Digitezer
fy,@ Reload Page or Document Window in Browser.
Û f6 - Cursur dks Adress ckj esa ys tkus ds fy,
A . KEYBOARD :- Û f7 - Ms Office esa Graphical Error vkSj Speling/Grammer
Û ;g Data enrty Input Device gSA lq/kkjus
Û vfo’dkjd@tud fØLVksQj ySFke “kkSyst ¼1868½ Û f8 - Window Operating System dks Safe Mode esa ON djus
Û Keyboard ds Button Press djus dks Trigger dgrs gSA ds fy,@Access Startup Menu, Window Recovery
Û ;g eq[;r% 2 izdkj ds gksrs gSA System.
& Standard keyboard Û f9 - MS Word Document dks Refresh djus ds fy,@Send
& Virtual keyboard and Receive E-Mails in Outlook.
Û f10 - MS Office esa Menu Bar dks Highlite djus ds fy,
Û f11 - Full Screen Mode Open/ Close djus ds fy,

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Û f12 - Save As Window Open djus ds fy,@Open Developer Û fdlh Hkh Program dks Permament Close djus ds fy, ALT + f4 Short cut
Tool in Browsers. key dk iz;ksx djrs gSA
6 Back Space Key – xyfr;ksa dks feVkus ds fy,A
3 Nevegisation key Cursor key arrow key :-
7 Space Bar Key – Cursor dks ,d Space vkxs f[kldkus ds fy,A
Û bldk iz;ksx Cursor dks ck,a&nk,a] Åij&uhps djus esa gksrk gSA
Û Window esa File ;k folder Select djus ds fy, Hkh bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk 8 Home key – fdlh Document esa Cursor dks lcls igys ykus ds fy,A
gSA 9 End key – Document esa Cursor dks lcls var esa ys tkus ds fy,A
Û ;g keyboard esa 2 set esa mifLFkr gSA 10 Delete key - ;g dlt ds form esa jgrk gSA
2 set Num Pad/Numeric keys esa jgrk gSA
Û fdlh Selected file dks Delete djus ds fy,A
4 NUM PAD / NUMERIC KEYS :-
Û file dks Permanent delete djus ds fy, Shift + Dlt Short key dk iz;ksx
Û ;g 0 & 9 ] ¼ $ ] & ] @ ] * ½ ds iz;qDr gSA fd;k tkrk gSA
5 Special Purpose key :- 11 Modifed key :- Ctrl, alt, shift dks modified keys dh la[;k nh xbZ gSA
1. NUM PAD KEY :- Numeric key dks Active/Deactive djrk gSA Û bUgsa fdlh vU; Fuction Button ds lkFk Press djus ij ml Button dk ewy
Fuction ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA ;g key board esa 2 lsV gksrs gSA
Û ;g ,d Toogle key gSA ftldk eq[; dk;Z Num pad dks lock key on djuk
gSA Û Computer key board ds 2 key dks tksMu+ s ds dkj.k bUgsa Combination key
Hkh dgrs gSA
Û bls Num lock key Hkh dgrs gSA
Note :- Ctrl + Alt + Dlt – Computer task manager open gks tkrk gSA
Û Toggle key :- ,sls keys tks fdlh Special Purpose Key dks
Anable/Disable djrs gS Toggle key gksrs gSA Û Scroll key :- ;g ,d Toggle key gS tks Scroll ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS
ftuds Press gksus ls Scrolling Feature off gks tkrk gSA
2. Caps lock :- bldk dk;Z Lower cash (small latter) dks Upper cash
(Capital latter) esa convert djus ;k Active djus ds fy, gksrk gSA -: Typs of keyboard :-
3. Shuft key:- ;g ,d Combiutaion key gSA A Connection ds vk/kkj ij %&
Û bldk mi;ksx tc fdlh vU; Key ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gS rks Output ds rkSj i Serial keyboard :-
ij Key ds Åij esa Nis gq, Special Character fn[kkbZ nsrs gSA Û Data Transmission esa /khesa gksus ds lkFk gh ,sls Keyboard dks Serail part
ls tksM+k tkrk gSA
4. Tab key :- Cursor ds Quick Qtion ds fy, iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA
ii Parllel keyboard :-
Û ,d fuf”pr nwjh rd rhoz xfr ls Move djus ds fy,A Û ;g Keyboard Parllel Port ls tksM+rs gSA
5. Escape key :- bl Key ds ek/;e ls fdlh Hkh Runnig program ls ckgj Û Serail port dh vis{kk rst gksrk gSA
vk;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq blls Program can ugha gksxkA Û blds vykok Keyboard dks USB, PS2 Port rFkk Button ls Hkh tksM+k tk
ldrk gSA

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B key ds Arrangment ds vk/kkj ij %& iii Azerty Keyboard :-

i Qwerty Keyborad :-

Û ;g Specially ‘France’ ds yksxksa ds fy, Degine fd;k x;k FkkA

Û buds izkjafHkd v{kj Azerty gSaA
Û blesa Alphabet dk izkjafHkd Arrangment Qwerty gksrk gSA
iv Cole mark keyboard :-
Û orZeku esa lcls T;knk mi;ksx fd, tkus okyk Keyboard
ii Devork Keyboard :-

Û ;g Qwerty + Devork dk Mixture FkkA

Û vkis{kkd`r Speed esa rst FkkA
Û bls Specially France ds yksxksa ds fy, Degine fd;k x;k FkkA
C vk/kqfud Keyboard ds izdkj %&
Û buds izkjafHkd v{kj Azerty gSA
Virtual Keyboard :-
Û ;g Application Software gS ftlesa Keyboard on Display gksrk gSA
Û blesa Keyboard ds Button click fd,s tkrs gSA
Û mi;ksx Sequred Nerwork Provid djus okyh la[;k Net banking
Examination.

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ON SCREEN KEYBOARD :- ERGONOMIC KEYBOARD :-

Mobile Tablet tSls fdlh Touch Screen Device dk Keyboard.

Û vU; Keyboard dh rqyuk esa vkd`fr esa fHkUu gksrk gSA
Û ;g gkFk dh ekalisf”k;ksa esa ruko dks de djrk gSA
STANDERED KEYBOARD :-
Û Shape esa ^V* dh vkd`fr dk gksrk gS blfy, V shape keyboard Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA
HANDHELD KEYBOARD :-

Û “kq:okrh nkSj ij 84 cVu gksrs FksA

Û orZeku esa 104&108 rdA
Û orZeku esa lcls T;knk mi;ksx esa vkus okykA
Û ;g gkFk ds vkdkj dk Keyboard gksrk gSA ftls nksuksa gkFkksa ls idM+k tkrk
gSA
Û vaxqBs ls Typing dh tkrh gSA
Û gYdk o Portable gksrk gSA

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FLEXIBLE KEYBOARD :- MACHANICAL KEYBOARD :-

Û ;g Keyboard ,d fo”ks’k izdkj ds Rubber okyk Switch ds lkFk vkrk gSA

Û flfydkWu Pad dk cuk gS eqyk;e o yphyk gksus ds dkj.k gYdk o Portable tks gj Key ds uhps yxk gqvk gksrk gSA
gSA Û Office esa mi;ksx gksrk gSA
▪ MEMBARNE KEYBOARD Hkh dgk tkrk gSaA
CHICLET KEYBOARD :-
VERTICLE KEYBOARD :-

Û vis{kkd`r cM+s Button okys Keyboard tks vis{kkd`r Standard Keyboard dh

Hkk¡fr gksrs gSA
Û bl izdkj ds Keyboard 2 Hkkx esa ckVs gq, gksrs gSA chp dk Hkkx lery rFkk Û ;fn bUgha esa Light gks rks ;g Back Lite Keyboard dgykrs gSA
nksuksa fdukjs Vertically mBs gksrs gSA xi MEMBARNE KEYBOARD :-
Û ekalisf”k;ksa dk ruko de djus ds fy, bl izdkj ds Keyboard dks cuk;k Û blesa vyx & vyx Keys gksrs gSA
x;kA Û ;g Keyboard Mechanical ds foifjr gksrs gSA
Û buds 2 Keys ds e/; Space vf/kd gksrk gSA

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Mouse :- Û Poiting Input Device gSA

Û bldk mi;ksx Mouse ds igys fd;k tkrk FkkA
Û orZeku esa CAD (Computer Adit Device) o CAM (Computer Adit
Menufecturing) rFkk fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa fd;k trk gSA

JOYSTICK :-

Û 1964 esa Mxyl lh btsYcVZ ds }kjkA

Û Pointing input device
Û Fuction – point and select, Drag and drop, click – double click, righy –
left click.
Connection ds vk/kkj ij %&
Û Wired Û bldk mi;ksx Mouse dh rjg gh fd;k tkrk gSA
Û Wireless – ¼izdkj½ %& Û blds vfo’dkj ^Ralf H Beer* ds }kjk
i Macanical – blesa Macnical Rubber ball ;k Track ball gksrk gSA Û Motion Data dks Control djus ds fy, gksrk gSA
Û Gaming And Robotix esa lcls T;knk iz;ksxA
ii Optical Mouse – bls LASER ;k LED Mouse Hkh dgrs gSA
Û orZeku esa lcls T;knk bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Û blesa Sensor ds rkSj ij LED Light dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA LIGHT PEN :-

TRACK BALL :-

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Û vfo’dkjd ‘Ban Courly’ Û Scanner }kjk Scan fd, x, Document dks Bmp file Extntion ds }kjk
Û ;g ,d Optical Input Device gS ftlesa QksVks Cell yxs gksrs gSA Save fd;k tkrk gSA
Û mi;ksx C-Screen esa lh/ks fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Û Bmp – bit map Image - jpg, png
Û orZeku esa LVkby dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Û ;g flQZ Digital Image cukrk gSA
Û ;g Hkh Light Pen dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA
BCR - Bar Code Reader :-
DIGITILER :-

Û Scaning Input Device

Û bldk mi;ksx Graphic Degine ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Û Product Tag ds Scaning ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
Û blesa Pad o mlls tqM+k g,d Pen gksrk gSA ftlls en~n ls Graphics cuk,
tkrs gSA MICR - Megnatic ink Character Reader :-
Û Digital sin ds fy, iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA

SCANNER :-

Û ;g Scaning Input Device gSA

Û Image, Graphice, Text dks Digital from esa Convert djus ds fy, fd;k Û Character dks vk;Zu Oxied dh cuh ink }kjk fy[ks tkrs gS tks fd 14
Character ds gksrs gSA
tkrk gSA (Hard to Soft Copy)
Û ;g Optical Device gSA Û mi;ksx Bank, Chequk rFkk Dmant Draft esa Securty Purpose ds fy, gksrk
gSA
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OCR - Optical Character Reader :- ORR – Quick Response Reader :-

Û bldk mi;ksx Digital Hkqxrku fdlh oLrq dh tkudkjh dksMZ Link Provid djus
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
Û Optical Character Recoginization
Û ;g Hkh Scanner ds tSls dk;Z djrk gSA Û dqN Keyboard ds Link dks Lo;a Store djds j[k ldrk gSA
Û eq[;r% Charactor dks Digite From esa Convert djrk gSA Note :- Hardware + Software = firmwore
OMR - Optical mark Reader :-
MICROPHONE – Audio Input Device :-

Û mÙkjiqfLrdk dks tk¡pus ds fy, mi;ksxhA

Û Black vkSj Blue jax ds fy, lcls T;knk lqxzkgh gksrk gSA Û ;g Analog Sigule dks Digital Sigule esa Convert djus dk dk;Z djrk gSA
Û buesa Sound ds ek/;e ls Input fn, tkrs gSA
(Analog)—(Elecrtical)—( Sound card)—(Digital)—(CPU)
Û ,sls Device tks Analog ls Digital esa Convert djus dk dk;Z djrk gS
Transduser dgykrk gSA

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WEBCAM AND DIGITAL CAMERA :- BIOMETRIC DEVICE:-

Û ;g video input device gSA

Û Audio rFkk video ysdj Computer esa Input nssus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Û ,sls Device tks Input nssus ds fy, “kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa dk iz;ksx djrk gSA
Û ;g Hkh Analog Sigual dks Digital Sigual esa Convert djrk gSA
SPEECH RECOGRATION SYSTM / DEVICE :- -: CLASSIFICATION OF OUTPUT DEVICE :-
OUTPUT
Û ;g Audio Input device gSA
Softcopy Hardcopy
Û Analog Signal dks Digital Form esa Convert djrk gS tks Text vkSj Audio Audio Video Printer Pitter
nksuksa gks ldrs gSA mic monitor Impact
tSls & Alexa ok Google, Shiri (Systm) Nonimpact
CARD READER:- Û os lHkh Device ftldk mi;ksx Output izkIr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS
Output Device dgykrk gSA Moniter, Pirnter, Plotter.
A PRINTER :-

Û Memory Card/chip dks Read djus ds fy, mu;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA

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Û vfo’dkjd & 1938 esa ^psLVj dkyZlu* 1 DOT MATRIX PRINTER :-
Û Printing Speed / Capasity -
CPS – Character per Sec.
CPM – Character per minute
LPS – Line per Sec.
LPM – Line per minute
PPM – Page per minute
Qulity – DPI – (Dots Per Inch)

IMPACT PRINTER :-
Û ;g Printer esa Dot ds From esa Print Head yxk gksrk gSA ftlls dkxt esa
NikbZ dh tkrh gSA
Û ;g ,d Monocrome, Printer gSA ftlesa ,d le; esa ,d gh Character
Print gks ldrk gSA
Û xfr & CPS
Û Qulity – DPI
Û bls Sequencial Printer Hkh dgrs gSA
Û mi;ksx & Billinh rFkk Accounting esAa
Û ;g fo”o dk izFke Printer Fkk ftls 1997 esa IBM ds }kjk Introduce fd;k
Û ;g Type writer dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA blesa v{kj Print djus ds fy, x;kA
NksV&
s NksVs fiu o gSej gksrs gSA 2 DAISY WHEEL PRINTER :-
Û Impact Printer ,d ckj esa 1 Character ;k 1 line fiz.V dj ldrk gSA

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Û ;g ,d ckj esa iwjk Character Nkirk gSA DRUM PRINTER :-

Û Printer Head dh vkd`fr Daisy uked Qwy ds gksus ds dkj.k bls Daisy
Wheel dgk x;kA
Û Speed/Cape city => CPS
Û blesa Graphic Print ugha fd, tk ldrs gSA
Û izkjaHk esa iw.kZr% Macanical Enrgy ij pyrk FkkA
Ex. Golf Ball Printer .

3 LINE PRINTER :-

Û blesa ,d ckj es iwjh Line Print dj ldrs gSA

Û xfr /Capecity => LPM
Û eq[;r% 4 Hkkx gksrs gS&
(i) Drum, (ii) Printing Head
(iii) Ribban, (iv) Hamer.

CHAIN PRINTER :-

Û budh Speed LPM esa ekih tkrh gSA

Û ,d ckj esa iwjh line Nki ldrs gSA
Û buds varxZr %&

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Û blesa ,d rst ?kqeus okys Chain yxh gksrh gS] ftls Print Chain dgrs gSA Û blesa Text, Graphics, Image bR;kfn Black – And – white o Colour nksuksa
blds lkeus Ribban rFkk mlds ihNs Hamer dk Arragnent gksrk gSA :i esa izkIr dj ldrs gSA
Û xfr => LPM
INKJET LESER THERMAL
BELT PRINTNER :- CPS PPM CPS
DPI DPI DPI
Gray Srale Gray Scale

INKJET :-

Û bls Bond Printer Hkh dgrs gSA

Û ;g Chain Printer dk la”kksf/kr Version
Û blesa Chain dh txg Stillband ;k Rubber Band dk iz;kssx gksrk gSA
Û ;g Hkh Monocrome Printer gksrs gSA
NON IMPACT PRINTER :-
Û ;g ,d Character Pritner gSA
Û Print djus ds fy, jklk;fud INK dk iz;ksxA tks dkWVZst esa Hkjh gksrh gSA
Û ;g dkWVsZt Inkjet esa Printering head ls vyx gksrh gSA
Û Standerd Inkjet Printer esa dkWVZst esa gh Printing Head gksrk gSA
Û ;g Print head ,d Sliding belt ls tqM+k gksrk gSA ftls Pringting belt ds
}kjk Move fd;k tkrk gSA
Û ;g Ink dks Spray djds Print djrs gSA
Û ;g jaxhu o Black and White nksuksa gksrs gSA
Û dkWVsZt esa Colour Printing ds fy, 4 pSEcj gksrs gSA
Û ;g Printer dkxt ij fcuk Impact ds fo|qr jlk;fud fof/k bysDVªks dSfedy Û ftlesa ewy jax dkyk] yky] ihyk] o uhyk gksrk gSA bls CYMK (Cyon Yellow
Mathod ds }kjk Print djrs gSA Megenta, Key) dkWVsZt Hkh dgrs gSA
Û 64 ukstj gksrs gS tks vPNh xq.koDrk ds Print nsus esa en~n djrs gSA

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Û Printing Qulity – 300 DPI (Dots Per Inch) Û vU; uke Electrostatic Printer
Note :- Ink Clogging – Nozel ds eqgkus ij INK dk te tkukA Û 1st Laser Printer – Xerox 8010
Û ,d vPNk Inkjet Printer 600 Character Per Mint rd Print dj ldrk gSA Û ;g izfr feuV 30 ls 40 Page Print dj ldrk gSA
Û lkekU; Photocopy Machine – Lazer Printer
LASER PRINTER :- THERMAL PRITNER :-

Û ;g ,d Page Printer gSA

Û Page Print djus ds fy, Photo Canductive Drum Lazer Rays Ionized Û blesa Ink ds LFkku ij ,d fof”k’V izdkj ds Paper ftldk uke
Dry Ink rFkk Toner dkWVsZt dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Thermocromic Paper dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Û ;g Print djus ds fy, Lazer Rays dk mi;ksx djrk gS tks Photo Û blesa Thermocromic/Thermo Camical/Dispnenol (BPA)
Canductive Drum esa Image cukus dk dk;Z djrh gSA
fd ,d ijr gksrh gSA rks rki ds izfr lqxzkgh gSA
Û Speed – PPM (Page Per Minute)
Û bldk Print T;knk le; rd ugh fVdrkA
Û Qulity – 300 DPI
Û vkerkSj ij bu Printer dk mi;ksx ATM Machine Intant Billing rFkk
Û ;g Monocrome (black, white) o Coloured nksuksa gksrs gSA Tickets Print djus ds fy, gksrk gSA

IMPORTANT FACTS :-
vU; Printer :-
L – Light
A – Amplification 1. Photo Printer :- ;g ,d de out okys Inkjet ;k Mermal Printer gksrs
gSA
S – By Stimulated
E – Emmission of 2. Portable Printer :- NksVs Size ds ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku gks tk, tk
ldus okysA
R – Radiation
Û Laser vfo’dkjd Thiordar Menon ¼ft;ksMj esuu½ 3. LED Printer :- Print djus ds fy, LED lights dk iz;ksx ;g 3D Printing esa
l{ke gS Speed – PPM.
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4. DYE Sub Imition Printer :- diM+s esa NikbZ djus ds fy, bl izdkj ds Û vkerkSj ij bldk mi;ksx Mapping, Architectural Degine ;k 3D
Printer dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Illustration cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
5. 3D Printer :- ;g Pirnter 3 Access X, Y, Z ¼yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ] ÅapkbZ½ esa Û ;g eq[;r% 2 izdkj ds gksrs gSA
Print djrk gSA 1 Drum Plotter
Û ;g iwjk 3D Model cuk ldrk gSA ;g bls Layer By Layer Print djrs tkrk 2 Flat Bed Plotter
gS ftlls fdlh oLrq dh f=fofe; vkd`fr curh gSA
1 DUM PLOTTER :-
Û vfo’dkj & 1984 esa ^pd gy* (Chack Hall) us fd;kA
Û Print djus ds fy, feJ/kkrq Polymer Plastic dk iz;ksxA
Û mi;ksx & CAD (Computer Added Degine) o CAM (Computer Added
Menufaring) 3D Modeling esa fd;k tkrk gSA
Û “kq:okrh nkSj esa d`f=e vax cukus esa mi;qDrA
6. Multifuction :- Printing o Scaning nksuksa gh dk;Z esa mi;qDrA
7. Diplex Printer :- ,d ckj esa dkxt ds nksuksa rjQ Print djus dh {kerk
okyk Printer.
8. Simplex Printer :- ,d ckj esa dkxt ds dsoy ,d gh rjQ Print djus esa
l{keA
-: PLOTTER :- Û bls Drum Pen rFkk Roller Plotter dgrs gSA
Û blesa Grphics rFkk Degine ds fy, Printing Head ds LFkku ij Pen dk
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
2 FLAT BED PLOTTER :-

Û 1ST Plotter Invented By – ‘Ramington Rand‘

Û ;g dkxt diM+s rFkk PVC ij High Qulity Picture vkSj Grphics Print dj
ldrk gSA

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Û bldk mi;ksx 3D Degine rFkk High Qulity Graphics Print djus ds fy, 2 Inkjet Plotter :-
fd;k tkrk gSA
Û blesa dkxt Motion u djds Pen ds Motion ds }kjk Graphics Print fd,
tkrs gSA
Û 3D Object ij Print ds fy, bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Note :- Printer ds }kjk ,d Continous Line ls Graphics ugha cuk;k tk
ldrk tcfd Plotter ds }kjk cuk;k rk ldrk gSA

 vU; Plotter :-
1 Cutting Plotter :-

;g lcls lk/kkj.k Plotter gksrk gS ftls Graphics Deginer

vkSj foKkiu Egency ds fy, foKkiu Nkius gsrq mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSA
Û vkerkSj ij gksfYMax] cSuj rFkk cM+s Sign cuk, tkrs gSA

3 Electrostatic Plotter :-

;g fofHkUu izdkj ds Objects tSls & dkxt PVC] iryh ydM+h]

IykfLVd] fpidus okyh fQYe] dkMZcksMZ vkSj Rubber ls Macanical :i ls
Graphics ysVj vkSj vkd`fr;ksa dks dkVus esa mi;qDrA

blesa Vector Graphics ds ctk, jkLVj Graphics dk iz;ksx Picture

dks dkxt ij Print djus ds fy, djrs gSA
Û ;g Tonner Ink dk iz;ksx djrs gSA

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Û dkxt ij Dot Matrix Pixel Form esa Graphics Create djrs gSA 1 CRT MONITOR:-
Û ;g lcls lLrs rst o fd;Qk;rh Plotter dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSA
Û budh xq.koÙkk Hkh Pen Plotter dh rqyuk vf/kd gksrh gSA
Û ;g Monocrome o Coloured nksuksa izdkj ds gksrs gSA
-: MONITOR :-

Û ;g lcls T;knk Use gksus okyk Output Device gSA ftls VDU Hkh dgrs gSA
Û bldk Main Port Cathode Ray Tube gksrh gSA
Û ;g T.V. lsV ds leku gksrk gSA
Û lLrh vkSj mÙke Colour vkmViqV iznku djrh gSA
Û ;g ,d Output Device gSA Û CRT moniter dh Screen ij QkLQksjl dh Coding dh tkrh gSA
Û ;g Computer dk ,d egRoiw.kZ daiksusV gSA 2 LCD MONITOR :-
Û dEI;wVj ls izkIr lHkh lqpukvksa ;k Data dks Moniter Screen ij Soft Copy
ds :i esa iznf”kZr djrk gSA
Û bls VDU (Visul Display Unit) Hkh dgrs gSA
Û ifj.kke ?kksf’kr djus okyk Video Out Put Device.
rduhd ds vk/kkj ij Working ds vk/kkj ij %&
CRT LCD LED
dSiM
s jsu V~;cw fyfDoM fØLVy ykbV bfeVhax
fMLIys Mk;ksV

Û ;g ,d Plot lsVi ij rjy Cristal ds ek/;e ls vkd`fr cukrk gSA

Û ;g de txg o de ÅtkZ ysrk gSA
Û CRT dh vis{kk de Heat okys gksrs gSA

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3 LED MONITOR :- 2 GRAY SCALE MONITOR :-

Û blesa 2 Colour iznf”kZr gksrs gSA

Û ;g Monitor dk uohure izdkj gSA
Û Black and White dk mi;ksx djds Gray ds Millions of Scale cuk, tk
Û LCD Monitor CRT o LCD ds vis{kk cgqr de fctyh dk mi;ksx djrs gSA ldrs gSA
3 COLOUR MONITOR :-
COLOUR ds vk/kkj ij %&
1 MONOCROME MONITOR :-

Û ;g dsoy ,d jax dks iznf”kZr ldrk gSA

Û blesa Red, Green vkSj Blue Colour ds ek/;e ls 8 bit, 16 bit, 32 bit, 64
bit, 128 bit, 256 bit jax ds Scale dk Screen ij iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gSA

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4 TFT MONITER :- (THIN FILM TRANSISTOR) Û Pixel dk vkdkj oxkZdkj gksrk gSA
Û ,d ckj esa dsoy 1 gh Colour iznf”kZr dj ldrk gSA
Û Horizantal rFkk Vertical Pixel ds Inter section Points dks ,d Pixel sg
laKk nh tkrh gSA
RESOLUTION :-

Û ;g LCD Moniter ds tSls Flat vkSj irys gksrs gSA

Û LED ls de xq.koÙkk gksrs gSA
Û Standard Moniter dk Size 15 Pixel gksrk gSA
Û ;g Screen ds fp= dh Li’Vrk dks crkrk gSA
Monitor ds y{k.k %&
Û No. of gksfjtsUVy o No. of Vertical Pixel feydj Resolution cukrk gSA
PIXEL :- Û Horizantal X Vertical = Resolution
REFRESH RATE :-
Û Computer Screen 1 sec. esa lwpukvksa dks ftruh ckj Refresh dj ldrk gSA
vFkkZr~ ftruh ckj ifjofrZZr dj ldrk gSA mls mldk Refresh Rate dgrs gSA
Û bls gVZt esa ekik tkrk gSA
RESPONSE TIME :-
Û Computer Monitor ds Screen dk jax cnyus esa yxk le; Responce
Time dgykrk gSA
Û Response Time ftruk de gksrk gSa Monitor mruk gh vPNk Working esa
gksrk gSA
Û Monitor dh bdkbZ & Pixel
Û Pixel, monitor esa fdlh Image dk fuekZ.k vyx NksVs&NksVs fcanqvksa ls gksrk
gSA ftls Dot ;k Pixel dgk tkrk gSA
Û bldh Qulity DPI esa ekih tkrh gSA

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Dot Pitch / Line Pitch / Stipe Pitch :- Û ;g ,d Out put Device gSA
Û Computer, DVD Player ;k Bluetuth Player ;k lh/ks Computer ls USB
rFkk HDMI }kjk Connect gksdj Computer }kjk mRiUu Pictheres dk
vkof/kZr :i fdlh cM+s Screen vFkok fdlh lery lrg ij Projection }kjk
iqu% is”k djrk gSA
Types of Projector :-
Û ;s eq[;r% 3 izdkj ds gksrs gSA
1 DLP Projector :- ( Digital Light Processing Projector )
Û 2Pixel ds chp dh nwjh vFkok Pixel ds Size dks Dot Pitch dgrs gSA
FLICKRING :-
Û Pixel esa Colour dk vk tkuk Flickring gksrk gSA
Û ;g nks izdkj ds gksrs gSA
1 Permanet Flickring :- Pixel ds Damage gks tkus ds dkj.kA
2 Temporary Flickring :- fdlh Software Issue ds dkj.k Image
lqxzkgh :i ls u cu ikukA

SPEAKER :-
Û INPUT  DIGITAL  ANALOG  OUTPUT Û bldk mi;ksx Front vkSj Back Projector Unit ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g
Û ;g fo|qr Signal dks Sound esa (Digital To Analog) esa ifjofrZr djrk gSA 2 izdkj ds gksrs gSA
Û Computer ds Sound Card ls izkIr Digital Signal dks Analog Signal esa 1 chip DLP Projector – 16 Millons Colour
cnyus dk dk;Z Speaker djrs gSA 3 chip DLP Projector – 34 Thillions Colour
Computer  Digital Signal  Sound Card  Elecricak Signal  Û mi;ksx & fctusl laxBu rFkk Classroom esa Front Projector ds :i esa
Speaker  Analog Signal. fd;k tkrk gSA
PROJECTOR :- Û T.V. ds fy, Back Projector ds :i esa mi;ksxA

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2 CRT Projector :- (Cathod Ray Tube Projector) Note :- Û RGB – Red, Blue, Green izkFkfed Colour gSA
Û CMPB – Cyon, Megenta, Peacock, Blue f}rh;d Colour
Û White – iwjd jax
Û Front Projector – tks insZ ds lkeus ls Image cukrk gSA
Û Back Projector – tks insZ ds ihNs ls Image cukrk gksA
Û Over Head Projector – Kind of Study Lamp
Û Throw Distance – Projector rFkk insZ ds e/; dk lh/kh nwjh Throw
Distance dgykrk gSA
Û lkekU;r% Projector esa Use gksus okys niZ.k
& mÙky lery
Û bl izdkj ds Device esa Nfo mRiUu djus okys Aliment ds :i esa Cathod & lery mÙky
Ray Tube dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
& mUoksory ysal ¼vokFkZd ysl
a ½
Û 1950 esa loZizFke bl Projector dks cktkj esa mrkjk x;kA Û Model Projector – LED/LCD & YR (Virtual Reality)
Û “kq:okrh nkSj esa B/W gksrs Fks ckn esa jaxhu Version cktkj esa mrkjk x;kA
Û CRT Projector esa Red Green, Blue CRT Tube gksrs gS ftuds lkeus Lence
yxs gksrs gSA ftldk mi;ksx Image mRiUu djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
3 LCD / LED Projector :-

Û bl izdkj ds Projector Picture Data vkSj Video dks iznf”kZr djus ds fy,
Transmessive rduhd dk iz;ksx djrs gSA blds fy, os LCD o LED dk
iz;ksx djrs gSA

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