The Indus Valley Civilization –
Archaeological Excavation and New
Perspectives
Name: ____________________________
Class: 12
Roll Number: ______________________
School Name: ______________________
Academic Year: 2024–2025
Acknowledgement
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my history teacher for guiding me in
completing this project. I also thank my family and peers for their support and
encouragement. This project helped me gain a deeper understanding of one of the world's
earliest civilizations – the Indus Valley Civilization.
Certificate
This is to certify that the project titled “The Indus Valley Civilization – Archaeological
Excavation and New Perspectives” has been successfully completed by
____________________________ of Class 12, under the guidance of ____________________________, during
the academic year 2024–2025. This project is submitted as part of the curriculum
requirements.
Signature of Teacher
Signature of Principal
Index
1. Introduction
2. Discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization
3. Major Archaeological Sites
4. City Planning and Architecture
5. Art and Craftsmanship
6. Trade and Economy
7. Script and Language
8. Religion and Beliefs
9. Social and Political Life
10. Decline of the Civilization
11. New Perspectives and Recent Discoveries
12. Modern Interpretations and Debates
13. Impact on Indian History and Culture
14. Comparison with Other Ancient Civilizations
15. Preservation and Heritage Efforts
16. Timeline of Excavations
17. Notable Archaeologists and Their Contributions
18. Personal Reflection
19. Conclusion
20. Bibliography / References