SCIENCE REPORT
Biogenesis-Environmental Sustainability
Abstract
This report focuses on into sustainable architecture principles applied in the design
and construction of a modern apartment complex. In order to achieve a harmonious
balance of functionality and ecological responsibility, the project integrates energy-
efficient technologies, environmentally friendly materials, and cultural design aspects.
Waffle slab columns, ETFE sheet roofing, facades inspired by Mashrabiya, a
reception area with sensory architecture, and heat-resistant, recyclable plastic bricks
are some of the main elements. Through kinesthetic components, the design focuses
on the user experience while fostering cultural and environmental sustainability.
Objective
Use sustainable materials like heat-resistant, recyclable plastic bricks
to minimize environmental impact.
Implement energy-efficient technologies such as ETFE sheets for
natural lighting and reduced energy consumption.
Optimize building performance with heat-resistant materials and
energy-saving solutions.
Introduce cultural design elements like mashrabiya, promoting
privacy, natural ventilation, and traditional aesthetics.
Foster sensory and kinesthetic experiences in communal spaces,
including the reception area with sensory architecture.
Create functional public spaces including a park and shaded parking,
using waffle slab columns for structural integrity.
Landscaping by selecting plants suited to the local climate, and
sustainable irrigation methods.
Promote a connection with nature by allowing ample natural light
and green spaces integrated into the design.
Plan
Project Brief
The proposed apartment complex consists of two building blocks, each with five
floors, containing ten 3LDK units per floor. The design prioritizes sustainability,
integrating eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient technologies, and cultural
elements. The complex includes a parking area with waffle slab columns, a communal
park, and shaded walking areas using ETFE sheets for natural light while maintaining
comfort. The reception area features sensory architecture, enhancing the resident
experience. The design focuses on balancing modern living standards with
environmentally responsible choices.
Site Analysis
The project is located in a rapidly urbanizing area that requires sustainable housing to
accommodate population growth while minimizing environmental impact. The site
offers ample space, ensuring efficient zoning for the two building blocks, parking, and
green spaces. Local climate considerations are essential, as the region experiences
high temperatures, necessitating the use of heat-resistant materials and effective
shading techniques. The surrounding area includes public transportation access,
promoting reduced vehicle use and contributing to a lower carbon footprint.
Case Study
A notable example of sustainable architecture that incorporates elements similar to
those in our apartment complex is the Eden Project in Cornwall, England. This
complex features geodesic domes constructed from ETFE sheets, providing
lightweight and energy-efficient roofing solutions that maximize natural light while
minimizing heat retention. The use of ETFE allows for a bright, inviting environment
that supports various plant species in a climate-controlled setting.
Additionally, Masdar City in Abu Dhabi effectively utilizes mashrabiya in its design.
This approach emphasizes energy efficiency and sustainability while promoting
natural ventilation and shading, which enhances comfort in the hot climate. The
mashrabiya screens reduce solar gain and provide privacy, connecting the architecture
to its cultural roots.
Another relevant example is the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International
Airport in Mumbai, India, which incorporates waffle slabs in its construction. This
innovative use of waffle slabs reduces material consumption and enhances structural
efficiency while maintaining the building's aesthetic appeal. The airport's design
demonstrates the effectiveness of combining modern architecture with sustainable
practices, showcasing how functional and environmentally responsible design can
coexist.
Moreover, sensory architecture, which focuses on stimulating the senses to enhance
user experience, has been shown to have mental benefits. Research published in the
journal Environment and Behavior indicates that environments designed with sensory
engagement—such as varying textures, colors, and interactive elements—can improve
mood, reduce stress, and enhance cognitive function. These findings support the
inclusion of sensory architecture in our project, emphasizing its role in fostering a
positive and enriching living environment for residents.
Concept
The design concept for the apartment complex emphasizes sustainable urban living by
harmoniously integrating modern technology with cultural aesthetics. It aims to
cultivate a vibrant community that encourages interaction while respecting individual
privacy and comfort. The concept explores innovative architectural solutions, such as
passive design strategies that optimize natural light and airflow, reducing reliance on
artificial lighting and climate control systems.
Additionally, the design incorporates multifunctional spaces that can adapt to various
community needs, fostering a sense of ownership and engagement among residents.
Green roofs and vertical gardens enhance biodiversity and promote urban agriculture,
allowing residents to connect with nature while contributing to environmental
sustainability. By prioritizing eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient technologies,
and culturally inspired design elements, the project seeks to create a living
environment that is not only functional but also enriching and resilient.
Form Development
The form of the apartment complex is meticulously designed to optimize natural light
and ventilation while ensuring privacy for residents. The two building blocks are
oriented to capture prevailing winds and maximize sunlight exposure, promoting
passive cooling and heating throughout the year. Strategic positioning allows for open
communal spaces, such as the park and walking areas, encouraging social interaction
and fostering a sense of community.
Incorporating waffle slabs not only enhances structural integrity but also allows for
expansive, column-free spaces within the units, creating a fluid and open living
experience. The lightweight ETFE sheets contribute to the visual dynamism of the
buildings, enabling translucent facades that filter light while maintaining energy
efficiency.
The mashrabiya-inspired facades not only provide a cultural reference but also serve
functional purposes by optimizing shading and improving airflow, creating
comfortable indoor environments. This layered architectural approach prioritizes
sustainability, ensuring that energy use is efficient and that the carbon footprint is
minimized while enriching the living experience through thoughtful design and
cultural relevance.
Zoning
The zoning of the apartment complex is carefully structured to create a balance
between private and communal spaces. Each residential unit is thoughtfully arranged
to maximize natural light and ventilation, featuring strategically placed windows and
balconies that enhance the living experience while promoting energy efficiency.
Common areas, such as the parking lot and landscaped park, are intentionally located
to facilitate social interaction among residents. These communal spaces encourage
community engagement and foster a sense of belonging, while being clearly
delineated from private living quarters to ensure residents' privacy.
The design incorporates pathways and gathering spaces that seamlessly connect the
different zones, allowing for easy movement throughout the complex. Green spaces
are integrated within the zoning plan, promoting accessibility to nature and outdoor
activities. This layout not only enhances the user experience by providing a variety of
environments for relaxation and recreation but also prioritizes environmental
sustainability by ensuring that natural elements are preserved and integrated into daily
life. Overall, the zoning strategy promotes a cohesive community atmosphere while
respecting individual privacy and ecological considerations.
Iterations
The design process involved multiple iterations to refine the overall form and function
of the apartment complex. Each iteration focused on enhancing the balance between
aesthetic appeal, cultural significance, and practical functionality. Early concepts
explored various configurations of the building layout, communal spaces, and
circulation paths, allowing for feedback on spatial organization and user flow.
Subsequent iterations emphasized the integration of sustainable materials and
innovative architectural features. Design models were developed to test the
effectiveness of different facade treatments, window placements, and shading devices,
ensuring that each iteration addressed both environmental performance and the visual
identity of the complex. This iterative approach allowed for a thorough exploration of
design possibilities, leading to a final proposal that aligns with the project’s
sustainability goals and cultural context.
Facade and Material
The facade design prominently features mashrabiya, a traditional architectural
element that offers both privacy and natural ventilation. This intricate wooden
latticework not only enhances the aesthetic quality of the building but also plays a
crucial role in passive cooling by allowing air to circulate while blocking direct
sunlight.
The facade materials are carefully selected to complement the sustainability goals of
the project. Heat-resistant recyclable plastic bricks are utilized for their superior
insulation properties, reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling. These
materials contribute to a lower environmental footprint by minimizing waste and
promoting the use of recycled components.
Additionally, ETFE sheets are incorporated into the facade design, providing
lightweight, transparent roofing solutions that allow natural light to permeate the
living spaces while offering protection from the elements. The combination of these
materials not only enhances the structural performance of the buildings but also
creates a visually appealing and culturally relevant facade that reflects the values of
sustainable urban living.
Plant Palette: Material Board
The material board for the apartment complex highlights a selection of sustainable
materials that contribute to the overall design ethos of environmental responsibility
and cultural significance:
Waffle Slab Columns: These columns are a key structural element,
designed to be both material-efficient and load-distributing. Their innovative
design minimizes resource consumption while maximizing interior space and
structural integrity.
ETFE Sheets: This lightweight, energy-efficient material is used for
roofing and shading. ETFE sheets provide excellent light transmittance and
thermal insulation, creating bright and airy interiors while reducing reliance on
artificial lighting.
Mashrabiya: This traditional architectural feature is incorporated into
the facade design to provide natural ventilation, privacy, and an aesthetic
connection to cultural heritage. The intricate patterns of mashrabiya not only
enhance visual appeal but also contribute to passive cooling.
Heat-Resistant Plastic Bricks: Made from recyclable materials, these
bricks are durable and improve insulation, helping to lower energy
consumption and carbon emissions during both construction and operation.
Special Elements
Special design elements within the apartment complex focus on enhancing user
experience through innovative architectural features:
Sensory Architecture in the Reception Area: This area is designed to
provide an immersive experience that engages multiple senses. Tactile
surfaces, sound elements, and visual stimuli are carefully curated to create a
welcoming environment that fosters relaxation and interaction.
Landscaped Communal Spaces: The integration of green areas, such
as gardens and walking paths, encourages residents to connect with nature and
promotes biodiversity. Native plant species are chosen for their low
maintenance and ability to thrive in the local climate, enhancing ecological
sustainability.
Lighting Design: Sustainable lighting solutions, such as LED fixtures
and natural daylighting strategies, are incorporated throughout the complex.
These not only enhance the aesthetic quality of the spaces but also contribute
to energy efficiency.
Site Plans
The site plans illustrate the thoughtful spatial arrangement of the apartment complex,
ensuring an optimal balance between private and communal areas. The two building
blocks are oriented to maximize natural light and provide residents with views of the
landscaped surroundings.
Apartment Buildings: The buildings are strategically positioned to
create a sense of openness, allowing for ample sunlight and cross-ventilation.
Each block is equipped with balconies and common-building—hallways that
overlook the common park, fostering a connection to nature and enhancing the
living experience.
Common Park: The centrally located park is designed as a green oasis
that encourages social interaction among residents. Featuring walking paths,
seating areas, and native plantings, the park serves as a recreational space for
families and individuals alike. It is thoughtfully integrated into the natural
landscape, preserving existing trees and promoting biodiversity.
Parking Facilities: Parking is conveniently located adjacent to the
apartment buildings, ensuring easy access for residents. The parking area is
covered with waffle slab structures that provide shade, reducing heat
accumulation and enhancing the comfort of vehicles. This design feature not
only improves functionality but also contributes to the aesthetic appeal of the
site.
Landscaping and Green Elements: Landscaping plays a critical role
in the overall design, with an emphasis on native plant species that require
minimal maintenance and irrigation. This approach promotes sustainability
and enhances the ecological value of the site.
User Experience
The user experience within the apartment complex is carefully crafted to promote
comfort, well-being, and community engagement:
Kinesthetic Architecture: The design encourages physical interaction
with the space, allowing residents to engage with their environment.
Walkways and communal areas are designed to be accessible and inviting,
fostering an active lifestyle. Features like fitness paths, open spaces for
gatherings, and children's play areas are integrated to support a vibrant
community life.
Sensory Architecture: The reception area is a focal point of the
sensory architecture concept, designed to engage multiple senses. Textured
surfaces, soothing sounds of water features, and fragrant landscaping create a
welcoming atmosphere. This immersive environment enhances the overall
ambiance and encourages residents to linger and connect.
Natural Light and Ventilation: The use of mashrabiya facades not
only enhances privacy but also optimizes the influx of natural light and airflow
within the apartments. This connection to nature has been shown to positively
impact mental well-being, making residents feel more at home.
Sustainable Living: The integration of recyclable materials and
energy-efficient technologies contributes to a healthy living environment.
Features such as energy-efficient appliances, rainwater harvesting systems,
and solar panels promote sustainability, allowing residents to enjoy modern
comforts while minimizing their ecological footprint.
Conclusion
The design of this apartment complex exemplifies the potential for integrating
sustainability, cultural elements, and user-centric design in modern architecture. By
employing innovative materials and techniques, the project sets a benchmark for
future urban developments:
Sustainable Materials: The incorporation of waffle slab columns,
ETFE sheets, mashrabiya facades, and heat-resistant plastic bricks illustrates a
commitment to environmentally responsible practices. These materials not
only enhance the structural performance of the buildings but also contribute to
energy efficiency and reduced carbon emissions.
Cultural Relevance: The use of mashrabiya and other culturally
inspired design elements fosters a sense of identity and belonging within the
community. This connection to cultural heritage enriches the living
experience, creating spaces that resonate with residents on a personal level.
Enhanced User Experience: The focus on kinesthetic and sensory
architecture elevates the user experience, making the complex not just a place
to live but a vibrant community hub. The design promotes social interaction
and a sense of community, essential for modern urban living.
