Your Paper
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June 2, 2025
Abstract
Your abstract.
1 Introduction
Tı́tulo: El Tiempo como Engaño de la Identidad
Resumen:
Este breve ensayo sostiene que la percepción del tiempo lineal es una ficción necesaria para sostener
la idea de un yo coherente. Sin esa ficción, la identidad personal se disuelve en una multiplicidad de
momentos discontinuos e inconexos. La tesis se apoya en planteamientos fenomenológicos y existen-
cialistas, con referencias a Heidegger, Borges y la neurociencia contemporánea.
1. Introducción
Vivimos como si fuéramos una sola persona que avanza a través del tiempo. Sin embargo, esta
continuidad es un relato que encubre la discontinuidad radical de la experiencia. ¿Qué ocurre si el
tiempo no es un hilo, sino una colección de nudos? ¿Puede la identidad sobrevivir sin el mito del
tiempo lineal?
2. El tiempo como estructura de la conciencia
Siguiendo a Husserl, el tiempo no es una cosa exterior que medimos, sino una forma en que la
conciencia se estructura a sı́ misma. Recordamos y anticipamos como forma de dar unidad a lo que,
en el fondo, es una pluralidad caótica de instantes. El yo, entonces, no es un dato, sino un proyecto
narrativo.
3. Borges y la disolución del yo
En “El otro”, Borges imagina un encuentro entre él mismo joven y viejo. El relato no busca resolver
la paradoja, sino mostrar su inevitabilidad. “Yo no soy yo”, parece decirnos, sino una secuencia de
simulacros que se creen reales gracias a la memoria. Pero la memoria miente, y esa mentira es lo que
llamamos identidad.
4. Implicaciones contemporáneas: cerebro, ficción y agencia
Desde la neurociencia, sabemos que el cerebro no recuerda, sino que reconstruye. Cada recuerdo es
una invención. Si el pasado no es fijo, el yo tampoco lo es. ¿Qué agencia podemos entonces reclamar,
si el sujeto que decide hoy no será el mismo que pagará mañana?
5. Conclusión: vivir como si
La tesis aquı́ defendida no propone que abandonemos la ficción del tiempo, sino que reconozcamos
su condición de artificio. Vivir “como si” fuéramos uno, sabiendo que no lo somos, es quizás el acto
más radical de libertad que puede ejercer la conciencia.
Si deseas desarrollar más secciones o citar fuentes académicas reales, puedo expandirlo fácilmente.
¿Quieres que lo convierta en un texto más largo o con un enfoque distinto?
1.1 How to include Figures
First you have to upload the image file from your computer using the upload link in the file-tree menu.
Then use the includegraphics command to include it in your document. Use the figure environment
and the caption command to add a number and a caption to your figure. See the code for Figure 1 in
this section for an example.
Note that your figure will automatically be placed in the most appropriate place for it, given the
surrounding text and taking into account other figures or tables that may be close by. You can find
out more about adding images to your documents in this help article on including images on Overleaf.
1
Figure 1: This frog was uploaded via the file-tree menu.
Item Quantity
Widgets 42
Gadgets 13
Table 1: An example table.
1.2 How to add Tables
Use the table and tabular environments for basic tables — see Table 1, for example. For more infor-
mation, please see this help article on tables.
1.3 How to add Comments and Track Changes
Comments can be added to your project by highlighting some text and clicking “Add comment” in
the top right of the editor pane. To view existing comments, click on the Review menu in the toolbar
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Track changes are available on all our premium plans, and can be toggled on or off using the option
at the top of the Review pane. Track changes allow you to keep track of every change made to the
document, along with the person making the change.
1.4 How to add Lists
You can make lists with automatic numbering . . .
1. Like this,
2. and like this.
. . . or bullet points . . .
• Like this,
• and like this.
1.5 How to write Mathematics
LATEX is great at typesetting mathematics. Let X1 , X2 , . . . , Xn be a sequence of independent and
identically distributed random variables with E[Xi ] = µ and Var[Xi ] = σ 2 < ∞, and let
n
X1 + X2 + · · · + Xn 1X
Sn = = Xi
n n i
√
denote their mean. Then as n approaches infinity, the random variables n(Sn − µ) converge in
distribution to a normal N (0, σ 2 ).
2
1.6 How to change the margins and paper size
Usually the template you’re using will have the page margins and paper size set correctly for that
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that template will be formatted according to their requirements. In these cases, it’s best not to alter
the margins directly.
If however you’re using a more general template, such as this one, and would like to alter the
margins, a common way to do so is via the geometry package. You can find the geometry package
loaded in the preamble at the top of this example file, and if you’d like to learn more about how to
adjust the settings, please visit this help article on page size and margins.
1.7 How to change the document language and spell check settings
Overleaf supports many different languages, including multiple different languages within one docu-
ment.
To configure the document language, simply edit the option provided to the babel package in the
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this help article on international language support.
To change the spell check language, simply open the Overleaf menu at the top left of the editor
window, scroll down to the spell check setting, and adjust accordingly.
1.8 How to add Citations and a References List
You can simply upload a .bib file containing your BibTeX entries, created with a tool such as JabRef.
You can then cite entries from it, like this: [Gre93]. Just remember to specify a bibliography style, as
well as the filename of the .bib. You can find a video tutorial here to learn more about BibTeX.
If you have an upgraded account, you can also import your Mendeley or Zotero library directly as
a .bib file, via the upload menu in the file-tree.
1.9 Good luck!
We hope you find Overleaf useful, and do take a look at our help library for more tutorials and user
guides! Please also let us know if you have any feedback using the Contact us link at the bottom of
the Overleaf menu — or use the contact form at https://www.overleaf.com/contact.
References
[Gre93] George D. Greenwade. The Comprehensive Tex Archive Network (CTAN). TUGBoat,
14(3):342–351, 1993.
