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TH 04

The document outlines a dynamic modal response analysis for a 2-D rigid frame structure subjected to lateral dynamic loads, detailing the structural geometry, analysis model, and parameters used. It includes results from eigenvalue analysis, natural frequencies, and maximum displacements at specified nodes, comparing results with reference models. The analysis is conducted using impulse loads and provides a comprehensive overview of the time history loading data.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views7 pages

TH 04

The document outlines a dynamic modal response analysis for a 2-D rigid frame structure subjected to lateral dynamic loads, detailing the structural geometry, analysis model, and parameters used. It includes results from eigenvalue analysis, natural frequencies, and maximum displacements at specified nodes, comparing results with reference models. The analysis is conducted using impulse loads and provides a comprehensive overview of the time history loading data.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TH-4

Title

Dynamic modal response for 2-D rigid frame

Description

Perform a time history analysis of a structure under lateral dynamic loads.


Calculate the natural frequencies, the maximum displacement and the corresponding time.

1
Verification Example

Structural geometry and analysis model

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Model

Analysis Type
2-D time history analysis

Unit System
in, lbf

Dimension
Length L = 360 in
Level height H1 (1st ) = 180 in
H2 (2nd ) = 120 in
Mass M1 (1st ) = 136 lbf ⋅ sec2/in (in the Y direction)
M2 (2nd ) = 66 lbf ⋅ sec2/in (in the Y direction)
Analysis time t = 0.2 sec
Time step ∆t = 0.001 sec

Element
Beam Element

Material
Modulus of elasticity E = 30 × 106 psi

Section Property
Columns (1st floor) Moment of inertia Iyy = 248.6 in4
Columns (2nd floor) Moment of inertia Iyy = 106.3 in4
Beams Moment of inertia Iyy= 1.0 × 1015 in4 (Rigid)

Boundary Condition
Nodes 1 and 2 ; Constrain all DOFs.
Nodes 3 ~ 6 ; Constrain Dz and Rx. (Only Dy allowed)
Nodes 7 and 8 ; Constrain Dy of all nodes at each floor to these nodes.
(Master nodes)

3
Verification Example

Analysis Case
Impulse loads are applied in the Y direction.
1st floor ; P1 (t) = 10000(1-t/td) lbf (td = 0.1)
2nd floor ; P2 (t) = 20000(1-t/td) lbf (td = 0.1)
Number of natural frequencies to be computed = 2

Results

Eigenvalue Analysis Results

Displacements

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Displacements

Y-displacements at the node 3

Y-displacements at the node 5

5
Verification Example

Comparison of Results

Natural Frequencies

Unit : Hz
Result Ref. 1 SAP2000 MIDAS/Civil
st
1 mode 11.8 11.8 11.8
Natural frequency nd
2 mode 32.9 32.9 32.9

Maximum Displacements
Unit : sec, in
Time at which the maximum Maximum displacement
Node displacement occurrs (t) (δY,max)
SAP2000 MIDAS/Civil SAP2000 MIDAS/Civil
3 0.171 0.171 0.673 0.673
5 0.123 0.123 0.674 0.674

References

Paz, Mario, “Structural Dynamics ; Theory and Computation”, 3rd Edition, Van Nostrand
Reinhold, New York, 1991, Example 11-1.

“SAP90, A Series of Computer Programs for the Finite Element Analysis of Structures,
Structural Analysis Verification Manual”, Computer and Structures, Inc., 1992.

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Time History Loading Data

(a) Time history loads applied at the 1st floor

(b) Time history loads applied at the 2nd floor

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