MAGNETIC FLUX

Physicsaholics
Q 1. ‘SI’ unit of magnetic flux is :–
(1) ampere/meter2 (2) weber (3) gauss (4) orested

Q 2. A flux of 1mWb passes through a strip having an area A = 0.02 m2. The plane of the strip is at
an angle of 60º to the direction of a uniform field B. The value of B is-
(1) 0.1 T
(2) 0.058 T
(3) 4.0 mT
(4) none of the above.

Q 3. A coil of N turns and area A is rotated about diametrical axis at the rate of n rotations per
second in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnitude of the maximum magnetic flux will
be-
(1) NAB (2) nAB
(3) NnAB (4) 2nNAB

Q 4. The number of turns in a long solenoid is 500. The area of cross-section of solenoid is 2 × 10–3 m2.
If the value of magnetic induction, on passing a current of 2 amp, through it is 5 × 10–3 Tesla,
the magnitude of magnetic flux connected with it in Weber will be-
(1) 5 × 10–3 (2) 10–2 (3) 10–5 (4) 2.5

Q 5. A square coil of 0.01 m2 area is placed perpendicular to the uniform magnetic field of 103
weber/metre2. The magnetic flux linked with the coil is :–
(1) 10 weber (2) 105 weber (3) Zero (4) 100 weber

Q 6. A small loop of area of cross section 10–4 m2 is lying concentrically and coplanar inside a
bigger loop of radius 0.628m. A current of 10A is passed in the bigger loop. The smaller loop
is rotated about is diameter with an angular velocity . The magnetic flux linked with the
smaller loop will be-
(1) 10–7 sin t (2) 10–7 cos t
(3) 10–9 sin t (4) 10–9 cos t

FARADAY LAW & LENZ’S LAW

Q 7. According to Faraday’s Laws of electro magnetic induction :
(1) The direction of the induced current is such that it oppose it self
(2) The induced emf in the coil is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux
associated with it
(3) The direction of induced emf is such that it opposes it self
(4) None of these above

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Q 8. The instantaneous flux associated with a closed circuit of 10 resistance is indicated by the
following reaction  = 6t2 – 5t + 1, then the value in amperes of the induced current at
t = 0.25 sec will be-
(1) 1.2 (2) 0.8
(3) 6 (4) 0.2

Q 9. A coil having an area of 2 m2 is placed in a magnetic field which changes from

1 Weber/m2 to 4 Weber/m2 in 2 seconds. The e.m.f. induced in the coil will be :–
(1) 4 volt (2) 3 volt (3) 2 volt (4) 1 volt

Q 10. When magnetic field through a coil is changed with respect to time, emf induced in it. Select
the incorrect statement regarding induced emf in coil :–
(1) Coil may be made up with wood
(2) Coil may be connected with an open circuit
(3) Coil must be of conducting nature
(4) Induced emf does not depends upon resistance of the coil

Q 11. A magnet is brought towards a fixed coil rapidly. Due to this induced emf, current and charge are
E, I and Q respectively. If the speed of the magnet is doubled, then wrong statement is-
S N

G
(1) E increases (2)  increases
(3) Q remains unchanged (4) Q increases

Q 12. The current flows in a circuit as shown below. If a second circuit is brough near the first
circuit then the current in the second circuit will be :–

(1) Clock wise (2) Anti clock wise

(3) Depending on the value of RG (4) None of the above

Q 13. A field of 5 × 104/ ampere-turns/metre acts at right angles to a coil of 50 turns of area 10–2
m2. The coil is removed from the field in 0.1 second. Then the induced emf in the coil is-
(1) 0.1 V (2) 80 KV
(3) 7.96 V (4) none of the above

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Q 14. One coil of resistance 40 is connected to a galvanometer of 160 resistance. The coil has
radius 6mm and turns 100. This coil is placed between the poles of a magnet such that
magnetic field is perpendicular to coil. If coil is dragged out then the charge through the
galvanometer is 32C. The magnetic field is :
(1) 6.55 T (2) 5.66 T (3) 0.655 T (4) 0.566 T

Q 15. A metal sheet is placed in a variable magnetic field which is increasing from zero to
maximum. Induced current flows in the directions as shown in figure. The direction of
magnetic field will be-
N

W E

S
(1) normal to the paper, inwards
(2) normal to the paper, outwards.
(3) from east to west
(4) from north to south

Q 16. A short bar magnet passes at a steady speed right through a long solenoid. A galvanometer
is connected across the solenoid. Which graph best represents the variation of the
galvanometer deflection  with time :–

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Q 17. A square loop of side 22 cm is changed to a circle in time 0.4 s. The magnetic field present is
0.2 T. The emf induced is :
(1) 6.6 mV (2) 13.2 mV (3) 9.6 mV (4) +16.2 mV

Q 18. The magnetic flux in a coil of 100 turns increases by 12 × 103 Maxwell in 0.2 s due to the
motion of a magnet. The emf induced in the coil will be :–
(1) 0.06 V (2) 0.6 V (3) 6 V (4) 60 V

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Q 19.
Physicsaholics
A closed coil consists of 500 turns on a rectangular frame of area 4.0 cm2 and has a
resistance of 50 ohms. The coil is kept with its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic
field of 90.2 wb/m2, the amount of charge flowing through the coil if it is turned over
(rotated through 180°) :–
(1) .72 C (2) 7.2 C (3) 720 C (4) 72 C

Q 20. A coil having n turns and area A is initially placed with its plane normal to the magnetic field
B. It is then rotated through 180º in 0.2 sec. The emf induced at the ends of the coils is-
(1) 0.1 nAB (2) nAB
(3) 5 nAB (4) 10 nAB

Q 21. An emf induced in a coil, the linking magnetic flux

(1) Must decrease (2) Must increase
(3) Must remain constant (4) Can be either increased or decreased

Q 22. Consider a metal ring kept on a horizontal plane. A bar magnet is held above the ring with its
length along the axis of the ring. If the magnet is dropped freely the acceleration of the
falling magnet is (g is acceleration due to gravity) :–

(1) More than g (2) Equal to g

(3) Less than g (4) Depend on mass of magnet

Q 23. A bar magnet is dropped into a vertical copper tube, considering the air resistance as
negligible, the magnet acquired a constant speed. If the tube is heated the terminal velocity
will be-
(1) Decrease
(2) Increase
(3) Remain unchanged
(4) Data's are incomplete

Q 24. A wire carrying current I, lie on the axis of a conducting ring. The direction of the induced
current in the ring, when I is decreasing at a steady rate is-

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I

(1) clockwise
(2) anticlockwise
(3) alternatively clock and anticlockwise
(4) no induced current flow in the ring

Q 25. An electron beam is moving near to a conducting loop then the induced current in the loop
:–
(1) clockwise
(2) anticlockwise
(3) both
(4) no current

Q 26. Consider the situation shown in fig. If the current I in the long straight wire XY is increased at
a steady rate then the induced emf's in loops A and B will be-

A
B

(1) clockwise in A, anticlockwise in B

(2) anticlockwise in A, clockwise in B
(3) clockwise in both A and B
(4) anticlockwise in both A and B

Q 27. Faraday law represents :–

(1) relation between I and B
(2) relation between magnetic force and magnetic field
(3) relation between e.m.f. and rate of change of flux
(4) none of these

Q 28. An aluminium ring B faces an electromagnet A. The current I through A can be altered. Then
which of the following statement is correct :–

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(1) If I decreases A will repel B
(2) Whether I increases or decreases, B will not experience any force
(3) If I increases, A will repel B
(4) If I increases, A will attract B

Q 29. A conducting ring is placed around the core of an electromagnet as shown in fig. When key K
is pressed, the ring-
Ring

+ –
v K

(1) remains stationary

(2) is attracted towards the electromagnet
(3) jumps out of the core
(4) none of the above

Q 30. A charge particle moves along the line AB, which lies in the same plane of a circular loop of
conducting wire as shown in the fig. Then :–

(1) No current will be induced in the loop

(2) The current induced in the loop will change its direction as the charged particle passes by
(3) The current induced will be anticlockwise
(4) The current induced, will be clockwise

Q 31. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R changes by an amount  in a time t.
The total quantity of electric charge Q that passes any point in the circuit during the time t
is represented by :–
   1 
(1) Q = (2) Q = (3) Q = R. (4) Q = 
R t t R t

Q 32. When a coil of area 2 cm2 and having 30 turns, whose plane is normal to the magnetic field,
is drawn out of the magnetic field, a charge of 1.5 × 10–4 coulomb flows in the circuit. If its
resistance is 40 ohm, then the magnetic flux density in Tesla will be-
(1) 10 (2) 0.1 (3) 1 (4) 0.01

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Q 33.
Physicsaholics
A coil of cross-sectional area 5 × 10–4 m2 and having number of turns 1000 is placed
perpendicular to a magnetic field of 10–2 T. The coil is connected to a galvanometer of
resistance 500. The induced charge generated in the coil on rotating it through an angle of
 radian will be -
(1) 10 C (2) 20 C (3) 50 C (4) 100 C

Q 34. A circular loop of radius r is placed in a region where magnetic field increases with respect to
time as B(t) = at then induced emf in coil :–
(1) r2a (2) 3r2a (3) 2r2a (4) 4r2a

Q 35. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field B = 40 mT with its plane
perpendicular to the field. If the radius of the loop starts shrinking at a constant rate of
2mm/s, then the induced emf in the loop at an instant when its radius is 1.0 cm is-
(1) 0.1   V (2) 0.2   V
(3) 1.0   V (4) 1.6   V

Q 36. A circular loop of radius r is moved away from a current carrying wire
then induced current in circular loop will be :–
(1) Clockwise
(2) Anti clockwise
(3) Not induced
(4) None of them

Q 37. A flexible wire bent in the form of a circle is placed in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular
to the plane of the coil. The radius of the coil changes as shown in figure. The induced emf
in the coil is-

O 1 2 t(s)
e e

(1) (2)
1 2 t(s) 1 2 t(s)
e e

(3) (4)
1 2 t(s) t(s)

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SELF INDUCTION AND L–R DC CIRCUIT
Q 38. When the current through a solenoid increases at a constant rate, the induced current.
(1) is a constant and is in the direction of the inducing current
(2) is a constant and is opposite to the direction of the inducing current
(3) increase with time and is in the direction of the inducing current
(4) increase with time and opposite to the direction of the inducing current

Q 39. A solenoid of 10 henry inductance and 2 ohm resistance, is connected to a 10 volt battery. In
1
how much time the magnetic energy will be reaches to th of the maximum value:?
4
(1) 3.5 sec (2) 2.5 sec (3) 5.5 sec (4) 7.5 sec

Q 40. On making a coil of copper wire of length  and coil radius r, the value of self inductance is
obtained as L. If the coil of same wire, but of coil radius r/2, is made, the value of self
inductance will be-
(1) 2L (2) L (3) 4L (4) L/2

Q 41. An inductance coil have the time constant 4 sec, if it is cut into two equal parts and
connected parallel then new time constant of the circuit :–
(1) 4 sec (2) 2 sec (3) 1 sec (4) 0.5 sec

Q 42. The number of turns in a coil of wire of fixed radius is 600 and its self inductance is 108 mH.
The self inductance of a coil of 500 turns will be-
(1) 74 mH (2) 75 mH
(3) 76 mH (4) 77 mH

Q 43. Which statement is correct from following :–

(a) Inductor store energy in the form of magnetic field
(b) Capacitor store energy in the form of electric field
(c) Inductor store energy in the form of electric and magnetic field both
(d) Capacitor store energy in the form of electric and magnetic field both
(1) a, b (2) a, c (3) b, d (4) b, c

Q 44. If a current of 2A give rise a magnetic flux of 5 × 10–5 weber/turn through a coil having 100
turns, then the magnetic energy stored in the medium surrounding by the coil is :–
(1) 5 joule (2) 5 × 10–7 joule (3) 5 × 10–3 joule (4) 0.5 joule

Q 45. For a solenoid keeping the turn density constant its length makes halved and its cross
section radius is doubled then the inductance of the solenoid increased by :–
(1) 200% (2) 100% (3) 800% (4) 700%

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Q 46.
Physicsaholics
A constant current I maintained in a solenoid. Which of the following quantities will
increases if an iron rod is inserted in the solenoid along its axis :–
(a) Magnetic field at the centre (b) Magnetic flux linked with the solenoid
(c) Self inductance of the solenoid (d) Rate of Joule heating
(1) a, b, c (2) c, d (3) a, b (4) Only b

Q 47. The inductance of a solenoid is 5 henery and its resistance is 5. If it is connected to a 10volt
battery then time taken by the current to reach 9/10th of its maximum will be :–
(1) 4.0 s (2) 2.3 s (3) 1.4 s (4) 1.2 s

Q 48. The time constant of an inductance coil is 2.0 × 10–3 s. When a 90 resistance is joined in
series, the time constant becomes 0.5 × 10–3 s. The inductance and resistance of the coil
are-
(1) 30 mH ; 30  (2) 30 mH ; 60 
(3) 60 mH ; 30  (4) 60 mH ; 60 

Q 49. An LR circuit with a battery is connected at t = 0. Which of the following quantities is not
zero just after the connection :–
(a) Current in circuit
(b) Magnetic potential energy in the inductor
(c) Power delivered by the battery
(d) Emf induced in the inductor
(1) a, b (2) a, c (3) c, d (4) Only d

Q 50. During 0.1s current in a coil increases from 1A to 1.5 A. If inductance of this coil is
60 H, induced current in external resistance of 600  is :–
(1) 1A (2) 4/3A (3) 2/3 A (4) 1/2 A

Q 51. In the circuit shown in figure what is the value of I1 just after pressing the key K ?
6 I1 2mH
I2
+ K 8 8
10V
I3

5 5
(1) A (2) A
7 11
(3) 1A (4) None of the above

Q 52. Pure inductors each of inductance 3 H are connected as shown. The equivalent induction of
the circuit is-

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P Q

(1) 1H (2) 2H (3) 3H (4) 9H

Q 53. A toroidal solenoid with an air corer has an average radius of 15 cm, area of cross–section 12
cm2 and 1200 turns. Ignoring the field variation across the cross–section of the toroid, the
self–inductance of the toroid is :–
(1) 4.6 mH (2) 6.9 mH (3) 2.3 mH (4) 9.2 mH

Q 54. The self inductance of a toroid is :–

0 N 2 r 2 0 N2 r 0 N 2 r 0 N2 r
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2R m 2R m 2R m Rm

Q 55. An inductance L and a resistance R are joined to a battery. After some time, battery is
disconnected but L and R remains connected to the closed circuit. The current strength will
be reduced to 37% of its initial value in :
(1) RL sec (2) R/L sec (3) L/R sec (4) 1/LR sec

Q 56. Energy is stored in the choke coil in the form of :–

(1) Heat (2) Electric field
(3) Magnetic field (4) Electro–magnetic field

Q 57. The energy stored in an inductance is 1 joule when a current of 0.1 A is established in it. The
self-inductance of the coil is-
(1) 25 H (2) 50 H
(3) 200 H (4) 2.6 H

Q 58. When a current changes from 2A to 4A in 0.05 sec. in a coil, induced emf is 8 V. The self
inductance of coil is :–
(1) 0.1 H (2) 0.2 H (3) 0.4 H (4) 0.8 H

Q 59. A solenoid having a core of cross-section 4 cm2, half air and half iron (relative permeability =
500), is 22 cm long. If the number of turns on it is 103 its self inductance is-
(1) 570 H (2) 57 H
(3) 5.7 H (4) 0.57 H

Q 60. An e.m.f. of 12 V is induced in a given coil when the current in it changes at the rate of 48
amp./min. The inductance of the coil is :–
(1) 0.5 henry (2) 15 henry (3) 1.5 henry (4) 9.6 henry

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Q 61.
Physicsaholics
Two conducting coils are placed co–axially now a cell is connected in one coil then they will
:–
(1) attract to each other (2) repel to each other
(3) both (1) & (2) (4) they will not experience any force

Q 62. A coil of resistance 10 and an inductance 5H is connected to a 100 volt battery. Then
energy stored in the coil is :–
(1) 125 erg (2) 125 J (3) 250 erg (4) 250 J

Q 63. The energy density in magnetic field B is proportional to :–

1 1
(1) (2) (3) B (4) B2
B B2

Q 64. Inductance of a solenoid is 3H and it consist of 500 turns. If number of turn make twice, then
the value of self inductance becomes :–
(1) 1.5 H (2) 3 H (3) 9 H (4) 12 H

Q 65. A coil of 40 henry inductance is connected in series with a resistance of 8 ohm and the
combination is joined to the terminals of a 2 volt battery. The time constant of the circuit is :
1
(1) sec (2) 40 sec (3) 20 sec (4) 5 sec
5

Q 66. The current in a coil varies with respect to time t as I = 3t2 + 2t. If the inductance of coil be
10 mH, the value of induced e.m.f. at t = 2s will be-
(1) 0.14 V (2) 0.12 V
(3) 0.11 V (4) 0.13 V

Q 67. When current in a coil is reduced from 2A to 1A in 1 ms, the induced emf is 5V. The
inductance of coil is :–
(1) 5 H (2) 5000 H (3) 5 mH (4) 50 H

Q 68. In the circuit shown in figure bulb will become suddenly bright if-
Bulb

+ –
Key
(1) key is closed
(2) key is opened
(3) key is opened or closed

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(4) would not become bright

Q 69. Plot the variation of emf across the inductor with respect time-
R L

E
 

(1) (2)

t t
 

(3) (4)

t t

Q 70. Calculate the ratio of power dissipated by the bulb at t = 1 sec and t = 2 sec after closing the
switch-
V=200volt
L=200H P=100watt

e2 e2
(1) (2)
e4 −1 (e 2 + 1)

e2 −1
(3) (4) None of these
e4 + 1

Q 71. Calculate the ratio of current flowing through the battery at t = 0 and t = . (t = 0 is the time
of closing of switch)-
t=0

2µF 2H
5

5 5
V=20volt

1
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) (4) 0
2

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MUTUAL INDUCTION, AND EDDY CURRENTS
Q 72. The coefficient of mutual inductance of two circuits A and B is 3 mH and their respective
resistances are 10 ohm and 4 ohm. How much current should change in 0.02 second in the
circuit A. So that the induced current in
B should be 0.006 ampere-
(1) 0.24 amp (2) 1.6 amp
(3) 0.18 amp (4) 0.16 amp

Q 73. Two co–axial solenoids shown in figure. If key of primary suddenly opened then direction of
instantaneous induced current in resistance ‘R’ which connected in secondary:

(1) L to N (2) N to l (3) Alternating (4) Zero

Q 74. Out of the two coils placed near each other, when a current of 2 amp is passed in one, a flux
of 6 × 10–5 Weber passes through the other. If the number of turns in the secondary coils is
20, the value of coefficient of mutual induction in the coils will be-
(1) 6H (2) 6 mH (3) 0.6H (4) 0.6 mH

Q 75. In figure (a) and figure (b) two air–cored solenoids P and Q have been shown. They are
placed near each other. In figure (a), when IP, the current in P, changes at the rate of
5 As–1, an emf of 2 mV is induced in Q. The current in P is then switched off, and a current
changing at 2 As–1 is fed through Q as shown in diagram. What emf will be induced in P :–

(1) 8 × 10–4 V (2) 2 × 10–8 V (3) 5 × 10–3 V (4) 8 × 10–2 V

Q 76. The coefficient of mutual induction between two coils is 4H. If the current in the primary
reduces from 5A to zero in 10–3 second then the induced e.m.f. in the secondary coil will be-
(1) 104 V (2) 25 × 103 V
(3) 2 × 104 V (4) 15 × 103 V

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Q 77.
Physicsaholics
A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side L (L >>
l). The loops are coplanar and their centres coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is
proportional to :–
l l2 L L2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
L L l l

Q 78. The value of coefficient of mutual induction in two coils can be increased by-
(1) placing the coils mutually perpendicular.
(2) keeping the coils near to each other.
(3) keeping the coils considerably apart.
(4) winding the core on the common iron magnetic material and insulating them.

Q 79. Two coil have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The current changes in first coil according to
equation I = I0 sin t, where I0 = 2A and  = 100 rad/sec. The maximum value of induced
emf in second coil is :–
(1) 4 V (2) 3 V (3) 2 V (4)  V

Q 80. The coefficient of self inductance is 5 mH. If the emf of the cell in the circuit is 1.1 volt and at
any instant the rate of increase of current is 6 ampere/second, then at that instant, the
resultant e.m.f. in the circuit will be-
(1) 1.13 V (2) 0.13 V
(3) 1.07 V (4) 1.4 V

Q 81. The mutual inductance of two coils when magnetic flux changes by 2 × 10–3 Wb and current
changes by 0.001 A is :–
(1) 2 H (2) 3 H (3) 4 H (4) 8 H

Q 82. Two coils of self inductances L1 and L2 are tightly wrapped one over the other. The maximum
mutual inductance of the combination will be-
(1) L1 + L2 (2) L1 L2
L1L 2
(3) √𝐿1 𝐿2 (4)
L1 + L 2

Q 83. The flux linked with a coil at any instant ‘t’ is given by  = 10t2 – 50t + 250. The induced emf
at t = 3 s is :–
(1) 190 V (2) – 190 V (3) – 10 V (4) 10 V

Q 84. The coefficients of self induction of two inductance coils are 0.01H and 0.03H respectively.
When they are connected in series so as to support each other, then the resultant self
inductance becomes 0.06 Henry. The value of coefficient of mutual induction will be-
(1) 0.02 H (2) 0.05 H

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(3) 0.01 H (4) zero

Q 85. Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin Cu wire over a pipe of cross–section area A
= 10 cm2 and length = 20 cm. If one of the solenoids has 300 turns and the other 400 turns,
their mutual inductance is :–
(1) 2.4  × 10–5 H (2) 4.8  × 10–4 H (3) 4.8  × 10–5 H (4) 2.4  × 10–4 H

DYNAMIC & ROTATIONAL E.M.F. GENERATOR

Q 86. A small conducting rod of length , moves with a uniform velocity v in a uniform magnetic
field B as shown in fig-
Y
× × × × × × ×
× × × × × × ×
 v
× × × × × × ×
× × X× × × × ×
(1)Then the end X of the rod becomes positively charged
(2) the end Y of the rod becomes positively charged
(3) the entire rod is unevely charged
(4) the rod becomes hot due to joule heating.

 
Q 87. A wire of length 4 m placed normal to the magnetic field of (2 i + 4 j) Tesla is moving with a
  
velocity (4 i + 6 j+ 8 k) m/s. The emf induced across the ends of the wire will be-
(1) 4 V (2) 8 V
(3) 16 V (4) 32 V

Q 88. A conducting rod of length 2l is rotating with constant angular speed  about its
perpendicular bisector. A uniform magnetic field B exists parallel to the axis of rotation.
The emf induced between two ends of the rod is :–

1 1
(1) Bl2 (2) Bl 2 (3) Bl 2 (4) Zero
2 8

Q 89. A conducting rod is 1m length rotating with a frequency of 50 rev/sec. about its one of end
inside the uniform magnetic field of 6.28 mT. The value of induced emf between end of rod
is :–

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 (1) 1 V
Physicsaholics (2) 2 V (3) 0.5 V (4) 0.25 V

Q 90. A rectangular loop of resistance R, and sides I and x, is pulled out of a uniform magnetic field
B with a steady velocity v. The necessary force F required for maintaining uniform velocity of
withdrawal is-
× × × × ×
× B× × × ×

× × × × × 
× × × × ×
× × × × ×x
Bl 2 v B2 l 2 v
(1) (2)
R R
B2 l 2 v 2
(3) (4) 0
R

Q 91. The loops shown moves with a constant velocity ‘v’ in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude
‘B’ directed into the paper. The potential difference between P and Q is ‘e’ :–

BLv
(1) e = , Q is positive with respect to P
2
BLv
(2) e = , P is positive with respect to Q
2
(3) e = 0
(4) e = BLv, Q is positive with respect to P

Q 92. A conductor ABOCD moves along its bisector with a velocity of 1 m/s through a
perpendicular magnetic field of 1 Wb/m2, as shown in fig. If all the four sides are of 1m
length each, then the induced emf between points A and D is-
× × × × × × ×
B A
× × × × × × ×
Q 90º v
× × × × × × ×
C D
× × × × × × ×
(1) 0
(2) 1.41 volt
(3) 0.71 volt
(4) none of the above

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Q 93. A conducting wheel in which there are four rods of length l as shown in figure is rotating
with angular velocity  in a uniform magnetic field B. The induced potential difference
between its centre and rim will be :–

Bl 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔
(1) 2Bl2 (2) Bl 2 (3) (4) 2
2

Q 94. A square conducting loop of side L and resistance R is moving with a uniform velocity at right
angles to one of the sides in its own plane. On applying a uniform magnetic field at right
angles to its plane as shown in the figure the induced current in the loop will be -
× × × × × × ×
× × × × × × ×
× × × × × × ×
v
× × × × × × ×
× × × × × × ×
(1) Zero
BLv
(2) in anticlockwise direction
R
BLv
(3) in clockwise direction
R
2BLv
(4) in clockwise direction
R

Q 95. A semi circular loop of radius R is placed in a uniform magnetic field as shown. It is pulled
with a constant velocity. The induced emf in the loop is :–

(1) Bv (R) cos (2) Bv(R) sin (3) Bv(2R) cos (4) Bv(2R) sin

Q 96. A 1.2m wide railway track is parallel to magnetic meridian. The vertical component of earth’s
magnetic field is 0.5 oersted. When a train runs on the rails at a speed of 60Km/hr, then the
induced potential difference between the ends of its axle will be-
(1) 10–4 V (2) 2 × 10–4 V
(3) 10–3 V (4) Zero

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Q 97. A conducting rod rotates with a constant angular velocity ‘’ about the axis which passes
through point ‘O’ and perpendicular to its length. A uniform magnetic field ‘B’ exists parallel
to the axis of the rotation. Then potential difference between the two ends of the rod is :–

(1) 6Bl2 (2) Bl2 (3) 10Bl2 (4) Zero

Q 98. Two long parallel metallic wires with a resistance ‘R’ form a horizontal plane. A conducting
rod AB is one the wires shown in figure. The space has magnetic field pointing vertically
downwards. The rod is given an initial velocity ‘v0’. There is no friction in the wires and the
rod. After a time ‘t’ the velocity v of the rod will be such that :–

(1) v > v0 (2) v < v0 (3) v = v0 (4) v = –v0

Q 99. A bicycle wheel of radius 0.5 m has 32 spokes. It is rotating at the rate of 120 revolutions per
minute, perpendicular to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field BH =
4 × 10–5 Tesla. The emf induced between the rim and the centre of the wheel will be-
× × × × × Rim ×
× × × × × × ×
× × × × × × ×
×
× × × × O× × Spoke
×
× × × × × × ×
(1) 3.14 × 10–5 V (2) 4.8 × 10-5 V
(3) 6.0 × 10–5 V (4) 1.6 × 10–5 V

Q 100. The armature coil of dynamo is rotating. The generated induced emf varies and the number
of magnetic lines of force also varies. Which of the following condition is correct:–
(1) lines of flux will be minimum, but induced emf will be zero.
(2) lines of flux will be maximum, but the induced emf will be zero
(3) lines of flux will be maximum, but induced emf will be not be zero
(4) the lines of flux will be maximum, and the induced emf will be also maximum.

Q 101. A straight conductor carrying current i and a loop closed by a sliding connector of resistance
R lie in the same plane. The connector slides towards right with a uniform velocity v. The
induced current generated in the loop in terms of distance r of the connector form the
straight conductor will be -

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v
i  R

0iv  0i
(1) (2)
2r 2r
0iv
(3) (4) None of these
2rR

Q 102. If the rotational velocity of a dynamo armature is doubled, then induced e.m.f. will become :
(1) half (2) two times (3) four times (4) unchanged

Q 103. Dynamo which produces electricity, is a source of :

(1) gravity (2) magnetism (3) e.m.f. (4) electrolysis

Q 104. For given arrangement (in horizontal plane) the possible direction of magnetic field :–

(1) towards right (2) towards left

(3) vertically upward (4) vertically downward

Q 105. A metallic disc of radius ‘R’ is rotating about its geometrical axis with constant angular speed
‘’ in external magnetic field B which is perpendicular to the plane of the disc then induced
emf between the centre and any peripherical point of the disc is given by :–
BR 2 BR 2
(1) BR2 (2) BR2 (3) (4)
2 2

Q 106. Which of the following is correct for periodic electromagnetic induction :–

(1) maximum flux, zero emf (2) zero flux, maximum emf
(3) zero flux, zero emf (4) (1) & (2) both

Q 107. Dynamo is based on the principle of :–

(1) electro magnetic induction (2) induced current
(3) induced magnetism (4) Faraday effect

Q 108. Phase difference between induced emf and flux for a coil rotating in magnetic field :–
(1) 0 (2) /2 (3)  (4) 2p

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Q 109. In an AC generator, a coil with N turns, all of the same area A and total resistance R, rotates
with frequency  in a magnetic field B. The maximum value of emf generated in the coil is :–
(1) NAB (2) NABR (3) NAB (4) NABR

Q 110. The electric generator produce electric current based on which principle :–
(1) Ohm’s law (2) Faraday’s law of EMI
(3) Ampere’s law (4) Biot – savart’s law

Q 111. A rectangular loop of sides a & b is placed in magnetic field B. The emf induced in coil when
normal of coil makes angle t with B :–
(1) BAcost (2) BAsint (3) –BAsint (4) –BAcost

INDUCED ELECTRIC FIELD

Q 112. In this given figure if magnetic field increases with time then pattern of induced electric field
lines will be :–

(1) A.C.W. concentric circular field lines in the plane of the paper
(2) C.W. concentric circular field lines in the plane of the paper
(3) A.C.W. concentric circular field lines, perpendicular to the plane of the paper
(4) C.W. concentric circular field lines, perpendicular to the plane of the paper

Q 113. There is time varying magnetic field in a cylindrical region of radius 4 cm in which magnetic
field is changing with rate 0.2T/s. If 2C charge placed at its circumference then electric force
on this charge will be :–
(1) 4 × 10–3 N (2) 8 × 10–3 N (3) 6 × 10–2 N (4) 8 × 10–2 N

Q 114. As a result of change in the magnetic flux linked to the closed loop shown in the figure, an
e.m.f. V volt is induced in the lop. The work done (joules) in taking a charge Q coulomb once
along the loop is :–

(1) QV (2) QV/2 (3) 2QV (4) Zero

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