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Lecture 21

The document discusses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) in MIMO systems, highlighting its role in transforming MIMO into independent sub-channels to enhance performance and capacity. It explains the water-filling algorithm for optimal power distribution among channels, ensuring strong channels receive more power. The conclusion emphasizes the effective use of SVD and water-filling for optimizing MIMO system performance in wireless technologies like 5G and Wi-Fi.

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14 views22 pages

Lecture 21

The document discusses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) in MIMO systems, highlighting its role in transforming MIMO into independent sub-channels to enhance performance and capacity. It explains the water-filling algorithm for optimal power distribution among channels, ensuring strong channels receive more power. The conclusion emphasizes the effective use of SVD and water-filling for optimizing MIMO system performance in wireless technologies like 5G and Wi-Fi.

Uploaded by

dinoga6779
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Singular Value Decomposition

(SVD) in MIMO Systems


Parallelization of MIMO Channels
MIMO Channel Capacity
• SVD transforms MIMO into independent sub-channels,
improving performance.
• Capacity depends on power allocation and singular values.
• Parallel data transmission increases spectral efficiency.

This forms the foundation for MIMO systems in wireless networks,


enabling high-speed data transmission in technologies like 5G
and Wi-Fi.
Optimal MIMO Capacity
Lagrange Multiplier Method
Water-Filling Interpretation
Solving for 𝜆
• Water-filling optimally distributes power among MIMO
channels.
• Strong channels get more power, weak channels may get none.
• Iterative solving finds the best λ\lambdaλ for optimal capacity.

This is a fundamental concept in MIMO systems, 5G, and wireless


communications for efficient spectrum usage.
• Conclusion
• MIMO Capacity: 5.23 b/s/Hz.
• Water-filling Algorithm allocated power to only two channels
P1,P2.
• Optimal Transmission: The transmit vector is aligned with the
strongest singular modes of the channel.

This example illustrates how SVD-based beamforming and water-


filling power allocation optimize MIMO system performance.

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