High-Level MCQs on Optimization Algorithms (Swarm Intelligence, ABC,
ACO, etc.)
1. What is the main inspiration behind Swarm Intelligence?
A. Centralized systems
B. Human cognitive behavior
C. Collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems
D. Genetic mutation techniques
Answer: C
2. In Ant Colony Optimization, what strengthens the pheromone trail on the shortest path?
A. Ants returning faster
B. More food at the destination
C. More ants using the successful path
D. Random pheromone boosting
Answer: C
3. What role does a Scout Bee play in the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm?
A. Exploiting known food sources
B. Observing dances in the hive
C. Randomly exploring new solutions
D. Evaluating solution quality
Answer: C
4. What behavior inspired the Cuckoo Search algorithm?
A. Nest building habits
B. Feeding behavior of cuckoos
C. Laying eggs in other birds' nests
D. Migration patterns
Answer: C
5. In the Firefly Algorithm, what does the brightness of a firefly represent?
A. The number of dimensions
B. The energy level of a solution
C. The fitness value of a solution
D. Distance from the global optimum
Answer: C
6. What is the purpose of the Awareness Probability (AP) in the Crow Search Algorithm?
A. To determine if a crow is hungry
B. To check if a crow is aware it's being followed
C. To control the speed of flight
D. To evaluate the solution’s fitness
Answer: B
7. Which two algorithms are combined in the Hybrid Wolf-Bat Algorithm?
A. Bat Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization
B. Grey Wolf Optimizer and Firefly Algorithm
C. Grey Wolf Optimizer and Bat Algorithm
D. Ant Colony and Whale Optimization
Answer: C
8. The Whale Optimization Algorithm simulates which behavior of whales?
A. Sleeping patterns
B. Migration
C. Echolocation
D. Encircling prey cooperatively
Answer: D
9. What is a key behavior simulated in the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA)?
A. Rapid mutation of genes
B. Social networking of grasshoppers
C. Jumping and swarming based on fitness
D. Mimicking predator-prey relationships
Answer: C
10. What does the heuristic information influence in Ant Colony Optimization?
A. Speed of the ants
B. Quality of pheromones
C. Decision-making during movement
D. Amount of food carried
Answer: C
11. What is the function of the 'waggle dance' in the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm?
A. Distract scout bees
B. Display dominance
C. Communicate fitness of a food source
D. Calculate shortest path
Answer: C
12. What type of optimization problems does the Cuckoo Search algorithm primarily
address?
A. Numerical integration
B. Combinatorial logic
C. Complex continuous optimization
D. Sequence alignment
Answer: C
13. What do fireflies move toward in the Firefly Algorithm?
A. Brighter fireflies
B. Random directions
C. The nearest neighbor
D. The previous position
Answer: A
14. In Crow Search Algorithm, how do crows balance exploration and exploitation?
A. By changing nests
B. By flying in random patterns
C. By misleading followers and using memory
D. By eating food faster
Answer: C
15. What is the main advantage of the Hybrid Wolf-Bat Algorithm?
A. Reduces memory requirements
B. Increases algorithmic noise
C. Improves convergence speed and solution quality
D. Simplifies parameter tuning
Answer: C
16. What does the 'encircling prey' behavior help with in WOA?
A. Avoiding local optima
B. Escaping predators
C. Localizing and converging toward optimal solution
D. Maximizing reproduction
Answer: C
17. Which of the following techniques is used in Cuckoo Search for exploration?
A. Particle velocity
B. Gaussian noise
C. Lévy flights
D. Gradient descent
Answer: C
18. In the context of ABC algorithm, who performs local search around food sources?
A. Scout bees
B. Employed bees
C. Onlooker bees
D. Queen bee
Answer: B
19. What does the Firefly Algorithm use to guide search movement?
A. Sound signals
B. Temperature gradients
C. Light intensity proportional to fitness
D. Random walks
Answer: C
20. Which algorithm uses attraction and repulsion for movement control?
A. Whale Optimization Algorithm
B. Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
C. Firefly Algorithm
D. Artificial Bee Colony
Answer: B