Okay, here's a detailed breakdown of service provider router commands across Cisco IOS XR,

Huawei VRP, and Juniper Junos, as you requested. I've focused on Layer 2 and Layer 3 VPNs, MAC
address/ARP, and BGP, with troubleshooting commands and examples.
Important Notes:
● Command Variations: Router operating systems have many command variations. I've
included the most common and useful ones.
● Context Ma!ers: The exact output and options for these commands can vary based on
the speci"c IOS XR, VRP, or Junos version, hardware pla#orm, and network con"guration.
● No Direct MAC Ping: As mentioned before, a direct "MAC ping" isn't a standard
command in these OSs.
● File/PDF/ZIP: Due to the extensive nature of this list, I'm providing it in Markdown format.
You can easily copy and paste this into a text editor, save it as a .txt or .md "le, and then
convert it to PDF or include it in a ZIP archive as needed.
Cisco IOS XR Commands
Layer 2 VPN
MAC Address Table

● show mac address-table bridge-domain <bridge-domain-id>

○ Example: show mac address-table bridge-domain 100
○ Displays MAC address entries in a bridge domain.
● show l2vpn bridge-domain <bridge-domain-id> detail
○ Example: show l2vpn bridge-domain 100 detail
○ Provides detailed information about a bridge domain.
● show l2vpn bridge-domain <bridge-domain-id> mac-table
○ Example: show l2vpn bridge-domain 100 mac-table
○ Alternative command to display MAC address table for a bridge domain
Interface and Pseudowire Status

● show interfaces <interface-name> brief

○ Example: show interfaces GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 brief
○ Displays a brief summary of interface status.
● show interfaces <interface-name> detail
○ Example: show interfaces GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 detail
○ Provides detailed information about an interface.
● show l2vpn bridge-domain <bridge-domain-id> member detail
○ Example: show l2vpn bridge-domain 100 member detail
○ Shows details of interfaces associated with a bridge domain.
● show l2vpn pw-status all
○ Example: show l2vpn pw-status all
○ Displays the status of all Layer 2 VPN pseudowires.
● show l2vpn pw-status interface <interface-name>
○ Example: show l2vpn pw-status interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
○ Shows the status of pseudowires associated with a speci"c interface.
:
 ● show l2vpn pw-status pw-id <pw-id>
○ Example: show l2vpn pw-status pw-id 100
○ Displays the status of a speci"c pseudowire.
● show mpls ldp neighbor
○ Example: show mpls ldp neighbor
○ Displays LDP neighbor information, crucial for pseudowire setup.
● show mpls ldp bindings
○ Example: show mpls ldp bindings
○ Displays LDP bindings.
● show mpls forwarding-table
○ Example: show mpls forwarding-table
○ Shows MPLS forwarding table.
EVPN

● show evpn evi detail

○ Example: show evpn evi detail instance 10
○ Displays EVPN EVI (Ethernet VPN Instance) details.
● show evpn mac-ip-table vpn-id <evi>
○ Example: show evpn mac-ip-table vpn-id 10
○ Shows the MAC/IP table for an EVPN instance.
● show evpn route vpn-id <evi> mac
○ Example: show evpn route vpn-id 10 mac
○ Displays MAC routes in EVPN.
● show evpn route vpn-id <evi> ip
○ Example: show evpn route vpn-id 10 ip
○ Displays IP routes in EVPN.
● show bgp l2vpn evpn summary
○ Example: show bgp l2vpn evpn summary
○ Displays BGP EVPN summary.
● show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors <neighbor-address> advertised-routes
* Example: show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 192.168.1.1 advertised-routes
* Shows advertised EVPN routes.
● show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors <neighbor-address> received-routes
* Example: show bgp l2vpn evpn neighbors 192.168.1.1 received-routes
* Shows received EVPN routes.
Layer 3 VPN
VRF

● show vrf
○ Example: show vrf
○ Displays a list of con"gured VRFs (Virtual Routing and Forwarding instances).
● show vrf detail <vrf-name>
○ Example: show vrf detail customer-a
○ Provides detailed information about a speci"c VRF.
Interface and Routing

● show interfaces <interface-name> vrf

○ Example: show interfaces GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 vrf
○ Shows the VRF associated with an interface.
● show route vrf <vrf-name>
:
 ○ Example: show route vrf customer-a
○ Displays the routing table for a speci"c VRF.
● show route vrf <vrf-name> <pre"x>
○ Example: show route vrf customer-a 192.168.1.0/24
○ Displays a speci"c route in a VRF's routing table.
VPNv4/VPNv6

● show bgp vpnv4 unicast summary

○ Example: show bgp vpnv4 unicast summary
○ Displays a summary of VPNv4 BGP information.
● show bgp vpnv6 unicast summary
○ Example: show bgp vpnv6 unicast summary
○ Displays a summary of VPNv6 BGP information.
● show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors <neighbor-address> advertised-routes vrf <vrf-name>
○ Example: show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors 10.1.1.1 advertised-routes vrf
customer-a
○ Shows advertised VPNv4 routes to a neighbor for a speci"c VRF.
● show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors <neighbor-address> received-routes vrf <vrf-name>
○ Example: show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors 10.1.1.1 received-routes vrf customer-a
○ Shows received VPNv4 routes from a neighbor for a speci"c VRF.
● show bgp vpnv6 unicast neighbors <neighbor-address> advertised-routes vrf <vrf-name>
○ Example: show bgp vpnv6 unicast neighbors 10.1.1.1 advertised-routes vrf
customer-a
○ Shows advertised VPNv6 routes.
● show bgp vpnv6 unicast neighbors <neighbor-address> received-routes vrf <vrf-name>
○ Example: show bgp vpnv6 unicast neighbors 10.1.1.1 received-routes vrf customer-a
○ Shows received VPNv6 routes.
● show bgp vpnv4 unicast route <route-distinguisher>:<pre"x>
○ Example: show bgp vpnv4 unicast route 100:1:192.168.1.0/24
○ Displays a speci"c VPNv4 route.
● show bgp vpnv6 unicast route <route-distinguisher>:<pre"x>
○ Example: show bgp vpnv6 unicast route 100:1:2001:db8:1::/64
○ Displays a speci"c VPNv6 route.
MPLS Forwarding

● show mpls forwarding-table vrf <vrf-name>

○ Example: show mpls forwarding-table vrf customer-a
○ Displays the MPLS forwarding table for a speci"c VRF.
● show mpls ldp bindings vrf <vrf-name>
○ Example: show mpls ldp bindings vrf customer-a
○ Displays MPLS LDP bindings for a VRF.
ARP
● show arp
○ Example: show arp
○ Displays the ARP table.
● show arp vrf <vrf-name>
○ Example: show arp vrf customer-a
○ Displays the ARP table for a speci"c VRF.
● show arp interface <interface-name>
○ Example: show arp interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
:
 ○ Displays the ARP table for a speci"c interface.
BGP (General)
● show bgp summary
○ Example: show bgp summary
○ Displays a summary of BGP information.
● show bgp neighbors
○ Example: show bgp neighbors
○ Displays BGP neighbor information.
● show bgp neighbors <neighbor-address>
○ Example: show bgp neighbors 192.168.2.1
○ Displays detailed information about a speci"c BGP neighbor.
● show bgp sessions
○ Example: show bgp sessions
○ Displays BGP sessions.
● show bgp
○ Example: show bgp
○ Displays the BGP routing table.
● show bgp <pre"x>
○ Example: show bgp 10.0.0.0/8
○ Displays BGP information for a speci"c pre"x.
● show bgp detail <pre"x>
○ Example: show bgp detail 10.0.0.0/8
○ Shows detailed BGP information.
● show bgp community <community-value>
○ Example: show bgp community 65530:100
○ Displays BGP routes with a speci"c community.
● show bgp as-path <as-path-regex>
○ Example: show bgp as-path ^65530
○ Displays BGP routes matching an AS path.
● show policy-map
○ Example: show policy-map
○ Displays con"gured policy maps.
● show route-policy
○ Example: show route-policy export-policy-customer-a
○ Displays con"gured route policies.
● show bgp neighbors <neighbor-address> policy
○ Example: show bgp neighbors 192.168.2.1 policy
○ Displays the BGP policies applied to a neighbor.
General Troubleshooting
● show interfaces <interface-name>
○ Example: show interfaces GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
○ Displays detailed interface information.
● show interfaces <interface-name> counters
○ Example: show interfaces GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 counters
○ Displays interface counters.
● ping <destination-ip> [source <source-ip> vrf <vrf-name>]
○ Example: ping 192.168.1.1 vrf customer-a
○ Sends ICMP echo requests (ping).
● traceroute <destination-ip> [source <source-ip> vrf <vrf-name>]
○ Example: traceroute 192.168.1.1 vrf customer-a
:
 ○ Traces the route to a destination.
● show logging
○ Example: show logging
○ Displays system logs.
● show processes memory
○ Example: show processes memory
○ Displays process memory usage.
● show processes cpu
○ Example: show processes cpu
○ Displays process CPU usage.
● show version
○ Example: show version
○ Displays the IOS XR version.
● show running-con"g
○ Example: show running-con"g
○ Displays the running con"guration.
● show tech-support
○ Example: show tech-support
○ Gathers diagnostic information.
Huawei VRP Commands
Layer 2 VPN
MAC Address Table

● display mac-address
○ Example: display mac-address
○ Displays the MAC address table.
● display mac-address vlan <vlan-id>
○ Example: display mac-address vlan 100
○ Displays MAC address entries for a speci"c VLAN.
● display l2vpn bridge-domain <bd-id>
○ Example: display l2vpn bridge-domain 100
○ Displays information about a bridge domain.
● display l2vpn bridge-domain <bd-id> mac-address
○ Example: display l2vpn bridge-domain 100 mac-address
○ Displays MAC addresses in a bridge domain.
Interface and Pseudowire Status

● display interface brief

○ Example: display interface brief
○ Displays a brief summary of interface status.
● display interface <interface-name>
○ Example: display interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
○ Displays detailed information about an interface.
● display l2vpn bridge-domain <bd-id> interface
○ Example: display l2vpn bridge-domain 100 interface
○ Displays interfaces associated with a bridge domain.
● display l2vpn pw
○ Example: display l2vpn pw
○ Displays information about Layer 2 VPN pseudowires.
:
 ● display l2vpn pw interface <interface-name>
○ Example: display l2vpn pw interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
○ Displays pseudowire information for an interface.
● display l2vpn pw peer <peer-ip-address>
○ Example: display l2vpn pw peer 10.1.1.1
○ Displays pseudowire information for a peer.
● display mpls ldp peer
○ Example: display mpls ldp peer
○ Displays MPLS LDP peer information.
● display mpls ldp session
○ Example: display mpls ldp session
○ Displays MPLS LDP sessions.
● display mpls forwarding-table
○ Example: display mpls forwarding-table
○ Displays the MPLS forwarding table.
EVPN

● display evpn evi <evi>

○ Example: display evpn evi 10
○ Displays EVPN EVI information.
● display evpn mac-address vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display evpn mac-address vpn-instance vpn1
○ Displays MAC addresses in an EVPN VPN instance.
● display evpn route mac vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display evpn route mac vpn-instance vpn1
○ Displays MAC routes in EVPN.
● display evpn route ip vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display evpn route ip vpn-instance vpn1
○ Displays IP routes in EVPN.
● display bgp vpnv4 all summary
○ Example: display bgp vpnv4 all summary
○ Displays a summary of VPNv4 BGP.
● display bgp vpnv4 peer <neighbor-address> advertised-routes vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display bgp vpnv4 peer 192.168.1.1 advertised-routes vpn-instance vpn1
○ Displays advertised EVPN routes.
● display bgp vpnv4 peer <neighbor-address> received-routes vpn-instance <vpn-name>
* Example: display bgp vpnv4 peer 192.168.1.1 received-routes vpn-instance vpn1
* Displays received EVPN routes.
Layer 3 VPN
VPN Instance

● display ip vpn-instance
○ Example: display ip vpn-instance
○ Displays con"gured VPN instances.
● display ip vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display ip vpn-instance customer-a
○ Displays detailed information about a VPN instance.
Interface and Routing

● display interface <interface-name> | include VPN-Instance

:
 ○ Example: display interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | include VPN-Instance
○ Shows the VPN instance associated with an interface.
● display ip routing-table vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display ip routing-table vpn-instance customer-a
○ Displays the routing table for a VPN instance.
● display ip routing-table vpn-instance <vpn-name> <pre"x>
○ Example: display ip routing-table vpn-instance customer-a 192.168.1.0
○ Displays a speci"c route in a VPN instance's routing table.
VPNv4

● display bgp vpnv4 all summary

○ Example: display bgp vpnv4 all summary
○ Displays a summary of VPNv4 BGP information.
● display bgp vpnv4 peer <neighbor-address> advertised-routes vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display bgp vpnv4 peer 10.1.1.1 advertised-routes vpn-instance customer-
a
○ Shows advertised VPNv4 routes to a neighbor for a speci"c VPN instance.
● display bgp vpnv4 peer <neighbor-address> received-routes vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display bgp vpnv4 peer 10.1.1.1 received-routes vpn-instance customer-a
○ Shows received VPNv4 routes from a neighbor for a speci"c VPN instance.
● display bgp vpnv4 route <rd> <pre"x>
○ Example: display bgp vpnv4 route 100:1 192.168.1.0/24
○ Displays a speci"c VPNv4 route.
MPLS Forwarding

● display mpls forwarding-table vpn-instance <vpn-name>

○ Example: display mpls forwarding-table vpn-instance customer-a
○ Displays the MPLS forwarding table for a VPN instance.
● display mpls ldp binding-table vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display mpls ldp binding-table vpn-instance customer-a
○ Displays MPLS LDP bindings for a VPN instance.
ARP
● display arp
○ Example: display arp
○ Displays the ARP table.
● display arp vpn-instance <vpn-name>
○ Example: display arp vpn-instance customer-a
○ Displays the ARP table for a VPN instance.
● display arp interface <interface-name>
○ Example: display arp interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
○ Displays the ARP table for an interface.
BGP (General)
● display bgp peer
○ Example: display bgp peer
○ Displays BGP peer information.
● display bgp peer <neighbor-address>
○ Example: display bgp peer 192.168.2.1
○ Displays detailed information about a BGP peer.
● display bgp routing-table
:
 ○ Example: display bgp routing-table
○ Displays the BGP routing table.
● display bgp routing-table <pre"x>
○ Example: display bgp routing-table 10.0.0.0/8
○ Displays BGP information for a speci"c pre"x.
● display bgp routing-table detail <pre"x>
○ Example: display bgp routing-table detail 10.0.0.0/8
○ Displays detailed BGP route information.
● display bgp community <community-value>
○ Example: display bgp community 65530:100
○ Displays BGP routes with a speci"c community.
● display bgp as-path <as-path-regex>
○ Example: display bgp as-path ^65530
○ Displays BGP routes matching an AS path.
● display current-con"guration | section policy-based-route
○ Example: display current-con"guration | section policy-based-route
○ Displays policy-based routing con"guration.
● display current-con"guration | section ip pre"x-list
○ Example: display current-con"guration | section ip pre"x-list
○ Displays IP pre"x list con"gurations.
● display current-con"guration | section route-policy
○ Example: display current-con"guration | section route-policy
○ Displays route policy con"gurations.
● display bgp peer <neighbor-address> policy
○ Example: display bgp peer 192.168.2.1 policy
○ Displays BGP peer policies.
General Troubleshooting
● display interface <interface-name>
○ Example: display interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
○ Displays detailed interface information.
● display interface <interface-name> brief
○ Example: display interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 brief
○ Displays a brief summary of interface status.
● display interface <interface-name> statistics
○ Example: display interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 statistics
○ Displays interface statistics.
● ping -vpn-instance <vpn-name> <destination-ip> [-s <source-ip>]
○ Example: ping -vpn-instance customer-a 192.168.1.1
○ Sends ICMP echo requests (ping) within a VPN instance.
● tracert -vpn-instance <vpn-name> <destination-ip> [-s <source-ip>]
○ Example: tracert -vpn-instance customer-a 192.168.1.1
○ Traces the route to a destination within a VPN instance.
● display logbu%er
○ Example: display logbu%er
○ Displays system logs.
● display cpu-usage
○ Example: display cpu-usage
○ Displays CPU usage.
● display memory
○ Example: display memory
○ Displays memory usage.
:
 ● display version
○ Example: display version
○ Displays the VRP version.
● display current-con"guration
○ Example: display current-con"guration
○ Displays the running con"guration.
● save diagnostic information
○ Example: save diagnostic information
○ Saves diagnostic information.
Juniper Junos Commands
Layer 2 VPN
MAC Address Table

● show ethernet-switching table

○ Example: show ethernet-switching table
○ Displays the Ethernet switching table.
● show ethernet-switching table vlan <vlan-id>
○ Example: show ethernet-switching table vlan 100
○ Displays MAC address entries for a speci"c VLAN.
● show l2vpn bridge-domain <bridge-domain-name>
○ Example: show l2vpn bridge-domain bd-100
○ Displays information about a bridge domain.
● show l2vpn bridge-domain <bridge-domain-name> mac-table
○ Example: show l2vpn bridge-domain bd-100 mac-table
○ Displays MAC addresses in a bridge domain
Interface and Pseudowire Status

● show interfaces terse <interface-name>

○ Example: show interfaces terse ge-0/0/0
○ Displays a brief summary of interface status.
● show interfaces extensive <interface-name>
○ Example: show interfaces extensive ge-0/0/0
○ Displays detailed information about an interface.
● show l2vpn bridge-domain <bridge-domain-name> detail
○ Example: show l2vpn bridge-domain bd-100 detail
○ Displays detailed information about a bridge domain.
● show l2vpn pw extensive
○ Example: show l2vpn pw extensive
○ Displays extensive information about Layer 2 VPN pseudowires.
● show l2vpn pw detail interface <interface-name>
○ Example: show l2vpn pw detail interface ge-0/0/1
○ Displays pseudowire details for an interface.
● show l2vpn pw detail neighbor <neighbor-ip-address>
○ Example: show l2vpn pw detail neighbor 10.1.1.1
○ Displays pseudowire details for a neighbor.
● show mpls ldp neighbor
○ Example: show mpls ldp neighbor
○ Displays MPLS LDP neighbor information.
● show mpls ldp session
:
 ○ Example: show mpls ldp session
○ Displays MPLS LDP sessions.
● show mpls forwarding-table
○ Example: show mpls forwarding-table
○ Displays the MPLS forwarding table.
EVPN

● show evpn instance extensive

○ Example: show evpn instance extensive instance-10
○ Displays EVPN instance information.
● show evpn mac-table instance <instance-name>
○ Example: show evpn mac-table instance instance-10
○ Displays MAC addresses in an EVPN instance.
● show evpn route advertising instance <instance-name> mac
○ Example: show evpn route advertising instance instance-10 mac
○ Displays advertised EVPN MAC routes.
● show evpn route advertising instance <instance-name> ip
○ Example: show evpn route advertising instance instance-10 ip
○ Displays advertised EVPN IP routes.
● show bgp group evpn summary
○ Example: show bgp group evpn summary
○ Displays a summary of BGP EVPN.
● show bgp neighbor <neighbor-address> advertised-routes extensive | match "EVPN"
○ Example: show bgp neighbor 192.168.1.1 advertised-routes extensive | match "EVPN"
○ Displays advertised EVPN routes to a neighbor.
● show bgp neighbor <neighbor-address> received-routes extensive | match "EVPN"
○ Example: show bgp neighbor 192.168.1.1 received-routes extensive | match "EVPN"
○ Displays received EVPN routes from a neighbor.
Layer 3 VPN
Routing Instance

● show routing-instances
○ Example: show routing-instances
○ Displays con"gured routing instances.
● show routing-instances detail <instance-name>
○ Example: show routing-instances detail customer-a
○ Displays detailed information about a routing instance.
Interface and Routing

● show interfaces <interface-name> | match "routing-instance"

○ Example: show interfaces ge-0/0/1 | match "routing-instance"
○ Shows the routing instance associated with an interface.
● show route table <instance-name>.inet.0
○ Example: show route table customer-a.inet.0
○ Displays the IPv4 routing table for a routing instance.
● show route table <instance-name>.inet6.0
○ Example: show route table customer-a.inet6.0
○ Displays the IPv6 routing table for a routing instance.
● show route table <instance-name>.inet.0 <pre"x>
○ Example: show route table customer-a.inet.0 192.168.1.0/24
:
 ○ Displays a speci"c IPv4 route in a routing instance's table.
VPN-IPv4/VPN-IPv6

● show bgp summary | match "VPN"

○ Example: show bgp summary | match "VPN"
○ Displays a summary of VPN-IPv4 BGP information.
● show bgp summary | match "VPN-IPv6"
○ Example: show bgp summary | match "VPN-IPv6"
○ Displays a summary of VPN-IPv6 BGP information.
● show bgp neighbor <neighbor-address> advertised-routes table <instance-name>.inet.0
○ Example: show bgp neighbor 10.1.1.1 advertised-routes table customer-a.inet.0
○ Shows advertised VPN-IPv4 routes to a neighbor for a routing instance.
● show bgp neighbor <neighbor-address> received-routes table <instance-name>.inet.0
○ Example: show bgp neighbor 10.1.1.1 received-routes table customer-a.inet.0
○ Shows received VPN-IPv4 routes from a neighbor for a routing instance.
● show bgp route <route-distinguisher>:<pre"x> table <instance-name>.inet.0
○ Example: show bgp route 100:1:192.168.1.0/24 table customer-a.inet.0
○ Displays a speci"c VPN-IPv4 route
● show bgp neighbor <neighbor-address> advertised-routes table <instance-name>.inet6.0
○ Example: show bgp neighbor 10.1.1.1 advertised-routes table customer-a.inet6.0
○ Shows advertised VPN-IPv6 routes.
● show bgp neighbor <neighbor-address> received-routes table <instance-name>.inet6.0
○ Example: show bgp neighbor 10.1.1.1 received-routes table customer-a.inet6.0
○ Shows received VPN-IPv6 routes.
● show bgp route <route-distinguisher>:<pre"x> table <instance-name>.inet6.0
* Example: show bgp route 100:1:2001:db8:1::/64 table customer-a.inet6.0
* Displays a speci"c VPN-IPv6 route.
MPLS Forwarding

● show mpls forwarding-table instance <instance-name>

○ Example: show mpls forwarding-table instance customer-a
○ Displays the MPLS forwarding table for a routing instance.
● show mpls ldp session instance <instance-name>
○ Example: show mpls ldp session instance customer-a
○ Displays MPLS LDP sessions for an instance.
● show mpls ldp neighbor instance <instance-name>
○ Example: show mpls ldp neighbor instance customer-a
○ Displays MPLS LDP neighbors for an instance.
ARP
● show arp
○ Example: show arp
○ Displays the ARP table.
● show arp routing-instance <instance-name>
○ Example: show arp routing-instance customer-a
○ Displays the ARP table for a routing instance.
● show arp interface <interface-name>
○ Example: show arp interface ge-0/0/1
○ Displays the ARP table for an interface.
BGP (General)
:
 ● show bgp summary
○ Example: show bgp summary
○ Displays a summary of BGP information.
● show bgp neighbor
○ Example: show bgp neighbor
○ Displays BGP neighbor information.
● show bgp neighbor <neighbor-address>
○ Example: show bgp neighbor 192.168.2.1
○ Displays detailed information about a BGP neighbor.
● show route protocol bgp
○ Example: show route protocol bgp
○ Displays BGP routes in the routing table.
● show route <pre"x>
○ Example: show route 10.0.0.0/8
○ Displays routing information for a speci"c pre"x.
● show route detail <pre"x>
○ Example: show route detail 10.0.0.0/8
○ Displays detailed routing information.
● show bgp community <community-value>
○ Example: show bgp community 65530:100
○ Displays BGP routes with a speci"c community.
● show route policy <policy-name>
○ Example: show route policy export-policy-customer-a
○ Displays route policy.
● show con"guration groups <group-name>
○ Example: show con"guration groups bgp-peers
○ Displays BGP peer group con"guration.
● show bgp neighbor <neighbor-address> policy
○ Example: show bgp neighbor 192.168.2.1 policy
○ Displays BGP neighbor policies.
General Troubleshooting
● Service Provider
show interfaces Router Comm…
<interface-name>
○ Example: show interfaces ge-0/0/1
○ Displays detailed interface information.
● show interfaces <interface-name> terse
○ Example: show interfaces ge-0/0/1 terse
○ Displays a brief summary of interface status.
● show interfaces <interface-name> extensive
○ Example: show interfaces ge-0/0/1 extensive
○ Displays extensive interface information.
● ping <destination-ip> [source <source-ip> routing-instance <instance-name>]
○ Example: ping 192.168.1.1 routing-instance customer-a
○ Sends ICMP echo requests (ping) within a routing instance.
● traceroute <destination-ip> [source <source-ip> routing-instance <instance-name>]
○ Example: traceroute 192.168.1.1 routing-instance customer-a
○ Traces the route to a destination within a routing instance.
● show log messages
○ Example: show log messages
○ Displays system log messages.
● show system processes extensive
○ Example: show system processes extensive
:
 ○ Displays detailed process information.
● show system memory
○ Example: show system memory
○ Displays system memory usage.
● show version
○ Example: show version
○ Displays the Junos version.
● show con"guration
○ Example: show con"guration
○ Displays the current con"guration.
● show system snapshot
○ Example: show system snapshot
○ Displays system snapshot information.
Key Considerations:
● Regular Updates: Router operating systems are updated frequently. Always refer to the
o&cial vendor documentation (Cisco, Huawei, Juniper) for the most accurate and up-to-
date command information.
● Context is Crucial: The output of these commands depends heavily on the speci"c
network con"guration. The examples provided are general illustrations.
● Security: Be mindful of the commands you use, especially in a production environment.
Some commands can reveal sensitive information.
● Online Resources: Utilize vendor websites, online forums, and knowledge bases for
additional information and troubleshooting tips.

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