Question 81.
Embedded systems are typically designed for:
A. Broad functionalities
B. User upgradability
C. Specific applications
D. General-purpose computing
Question 82. Which type of memory is typically used for permanent storage in embedded
systems?
A. RAM
B. ROM
C. Cache
D. DDR
Question 83. In the context of embedded systems, what does "DSP" stand for?
A. Digital Signal Processor
B. Dedicated System Protocol
C. Device Specific Programming
D. Digital Systems Programming
Question 84. Which of the following is NOT a primary component of an embedded system?
A. Microcontroller
B. Input device
C. Graphics card
D. Output device
Question 85. An advantage of embedded systems over general-purpose systems is:
A. Higher processing power
B. Greater versatility
C. Lower cost
D. Better multitasking
Question 86. Which of the following best describes "firmware"?
A. Hardware components of an embedded system
B. Temporary software that is easy to modify
C. Software that provides UI for embedded systems
D. Software programmed directly onto hardware components
Question 87. The primary purpose of an RTOS in an embedded system is to:
A. Enhance the user interface
B. Manage tasks in real-time
C. Provide internet connectivity
D. Boost the system's processing power
Question 88. What kind of embedded system is used in washing machines and printers?
A. Standalone embedded systems
B. Mobile embedded systems
C. Networked embedded systems
D. Real-time embedded systems
Question 89. In the context of embedded systems, "SoC" stands for:
A. Software of Communication
B. System of Components
C. System on Chip
D. Software on Chip
Question 90. Which of the following is an example of a real-time embedded system?
A. Digital watch
B. Microwave oven
C. Airbag system in cars
D. MP3 player
Question 91. What is the primary storage type used for fast data access in embedded systems?
A. Hard Disk Drive
B. Flash Memory
C. CD-ROM
D. Magnetic Tape
Question 92. What is the primary role of a watchdog timer in an embedded system?
A. To boost performance
B. To reset the system if it hangs
C. To improve connectivity
D. To update the firmware
Question 93. Which of this best describes the difference between an embedded OS and desktop
OS?
A. Embedded OS is more versatile
B. Desktop OS is used in mobile devices
C. Embedded OS is tailored for specific tasks
D. Desktop OS has limited functionality
Question 94. An embedded system's lifecycle is typically:
A. Shorter than that of general-purpose systems
B. Longer than that of general-purpose systems
C. Same as that of general-purpose systems
D. Unpredictable
Question 95. A common challenge in embedded system design is:
A. High power consumption
B. Resource constraints
C. Easy upgradability
D. High storage requirements
Question 96. Which one of the following offers CPUs as integrated memory or peripheral
interfaces?
A. Microcontroller
B. Microprocessor
C. Embedded system
D. Memory system
Question 97. What is CISC?
A. Computing instruction set complex
B. Complex instruction set computing
C. Complementary instruction set computing
D. Complex instruction set complementary
Question 98. What is RISC?
A. Ratio instruction set complex
B. Reduced instruction set computing
C. Random instruction set computing
D. Rapidly instruction set complementary
Question 99. What does API stand for?
A. Address programming interface
B. Application programming interface
C. Accessing peripheral through interface
D. Address programming interface
Question 100. Intel Pentium 4 (2004. has 3.0 GHZ clock speed and about 9000 MIPS. IPC equals:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Question 101. What does IPC stand for?
A. Internal Processer and Controller
B. Instructions per Cycle
C. Instructions per Clock
D. Instructions process in computer
Question 102. In little endian format:
A. The least significant byte (LSB) is stored first (at the lowest memory address), and the most
significant byte (MSB) is stored last (at the highest memory address).
B. The least significant byte (LSB) is stored last (at the highest memory address), and the most
significant byte (MSB) is stored first (at the lowest memory address).
C. The least significant byte (LSB) is stored last (at the lowest memory address), and the most
significant byte (MSB) is stored first (at the highest memory address).
D. The least significant byte (LSB) is stored first (at the lowest memory address), and the most
significant byte (MSB) is stored last (at the highest memory address).
Question 103. In big endian format:
A. The least significant byte (LSB) is stored first (at the lowest memory address), and the most
significant byte (MSB) is stored last (at the highest memory address).
B. The least significant byte (LSB) is stored last (at the highest memory address), and the most
significant byte (MSB) is stored first (at the lowest memory address).
C. The least significant byte (LSB) is stored last (at the lowest memory address), and the most
significant byte (MSB) is stored first (at the highest memory address).
D. The least significant byte (LSB) is stored first (at the highest memory address), and the most
significant byte (MSB) is stored last (at the highest memory address).
Question 104. Level 1 of cache memory has:
A. Lowest speed
B. Highest speed
C. Biggest size
D. Smallest size
Question 105. What does CMOS stand for?
A. Complementary mix operating system
B. Complementary metal oxide semiconductor
C. Carry multiplex open system
D. Current mobile operating system
Question 106. When increasing clock speed of processor:
A. Instruction speed is reduced
B. Time of instruction process is no change
C. Power consumption of Chip is increased
D. Power consumption of Chip is decreased
Question 107. ARM is the name of:
A. Processor architecture
B. Memory architecture
C. Communication bus
D. Communication standard
Question 108. The memory which has a fixed content from manufacturer is:
A. RAM
B. EEPROM
C. MROM
D. Flash
Question 109. To control active-low LED, how does LED connect to micro controller (µC)?
A. Anode of LED connects to the pin of µC, Cathode of LED connects to the Vcc
B. Anode of LED connects to the pin of µC, Cathode of LED connects to the Ground
C. Cathode of LED connects to the pin of µC, Anode of LED connects to the Vcc
D. Cathode of LED connects to the pin of µC, Anode of LED connects to the Ground
Question 110. Translation flow from source code written in C programming to Assembly for
embedded circuit is:
A. Pre-processor Processor Compiler Loader
B. Processor Compiler Assembler Linker/loader
C. Pre-processor Compiler Assembler Linker/loader
D. Loader Compiler Assembler Linker
Question 111. Optimization source code from C programming to Assembly is processed in:
A. Processor
B. Linker
C. Compiler
D. Assembler
Question 112.Which is not an embedded system:
A. Laptop
B. Washing machine controller
C. Light automotive controller
D. Arduino micro controller
Question 113. Which is not a feature of embedded system:
A. Specialization
B. Reliability
C. General purpose
D. Compact
Question 114. Embedded system can be applied to:
A. Medical and Industrial
B. Aviation and Military
C. Consumer and specialized electronics
D. All
Question 115. Which is the name of an embedded system (application classification.?
A. Data communication
B. Signal amplification
C. Harmonic oscillator
D. None
Question 116. Embedded system has:
A. Processor, memory, input data reader circuits, communication ports
B. Processor, memory card reader, I/O ports, communication ports
C. Processor, memory, I/O ports, communication ports
D. Processor, memory, I/O ports, USB
Question 117. In the embedded system, which layer is indispensable?
A. Application software
B. Hardware
C. System software
D. Middleware
Question 118. In the design of an embedded system, which does not model need specific plan?
A. Spiral
B. Waterfall
C. Code-and-fixed
D. Big-bang
Question 119. Which layer is very near to the user?
A. Application software
B. System software
C. Hardware
D. Depend on package design and IC position inside an embedded system
Question 120. The basic difference between Von Neumann and Harvard architecture is:
A. ALU structure
B. Register’s structure
C. Bus and memory organization
D. All
