Installation

&
Operation Manual
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Manual

Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd.

4-13/F, Building A, Sino-German (Europe) Industrial Park,
Hangcheng Blvd, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China

T +86 755 2747 1942

E [email protected]
W www.ginverter.com

GR-UM-142-A-04
 Contents

1 Overview
1.1 Product Overview
1.2 Applicable Personnel

2 Safety Precautions
2.1 Safety Overview
2.2 Symbol Conventions
2.3 Label Description

3 Product Introduction
3.1 Appearance
3.2 Dimensions
3.3 Nameplate
3.4 Working Principle
3.5 Inverter Storage
3.6 Grid Types
3.7 AFCI Detection Function
3.8 Anti-PID Function

4 Unpacking

5 Installation
5.1 Basic Installation Requirements
5.2 Installation Environment
Requirements
5.3 Moving Requirements
5.4 Installing the Wall-mounting
Bracket
5.5 Installing the Inverter
6 Connecting Cables 11 Decommissioning
6.1 Connection on AC side
6.2 Connection on DC side
6.3 Connection of Communication
Cables
6.4 Connecting the Ground Cables

12 Quality Assurance
7 Commissioning
7.1 Inverter Commissioning
7.2 Operation Mode
7.3 LED display

8 Monitoring 13 Contact Us
8.1 Remote Data Monitoring
8.2 Local Data Monitoring

9 System Maintenance
9.1 Routine Maintenance
9.2 Trouble Shooting

10 Product Specification
6 Connecting Cables 11 Decommissioning
6.1 Connection on AC side
6.2 Connection on DC side
6.3 Connection of Communication
Cables
6.4 Connecting the Ground Cables

12 Quality Assurance
7 Commissioning
7.1 Inverter Commissioning
7.2 Operation Mode
7.3 LED display

8 Monitoring 13 Contact Us
8.1 Remote Data Monitoring
8.2 Local Data Monitoring

9 System Maintenance
9.1 Routine Maintenance
9.2 Trouble Shooting

10 Product Specification
 1 Overview
•Please follow this installation manual as installation condition
1.1 Product Overview environment,space and so on.
This manual is aimed at providing sufficient information and installing instruction for •Please install the inverter in a dry and ventilated
consumers buying Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co.,Ltd (short as Growatt) MAX Series environment,otherwise may affect the performance of the inverter.
solar inverters. Please read this manual carefully before using the MAX series inverters WARNING
•Please follow the installation procedures in this manual.
and store the manual in a reachable place for an authorized technician. No further notice
if there is any change in this manual.
Electrical Connections:
1.2 Applicable Personnel •Before electrical connection, please ensure the inverter DC switch is
Only qualified electrical technicians are allowed to install MAX series inverter. With at "OFF” also disconnect AC switch, otherwise the high voltage from
reading through this manual and following all the precautions, qualified electrical inverter may cause life risk.
technician can properly install MAX serial inverter, finish trouble shooting and •Only trained authorized electrical technician can do the electric
communication settings. connection also please follow the connection procedures in this
If you have any questions during the installation process, you can visit the Growatt
DANGER manual along with local country's regulations.
website (www.ginverter.com) to leave a message or call customer service number at +86
•High voltage may cause electric shocks and serious injury please
755 27471942.
do not touch the inverter.
•Please do not store inverter in area with flammable and explosive
material.

2 Safety Precautions •Each inverter must install one AC breaker; AC breaker is forbidden
to share with other inverters.
•It is forbidden to add load between inverter and breaker.
2.1 Safety Overview •If the cable is thick, after tightening the cable do not shake it and
1>Before installation please make sure reading through this manual, any damage caused WARNING ensure the cable is well-connected and then start the inverter.Loose
by improper installation, Growatt reserve the right to disclaim any warranty. connection may cause overheat.
2>All the operations and connections must be done by trained qualified electrical •Before connecting between PV panels and inverter please ensure the
technician. positive and negative poles are correct connected.
3>During installation except for terminals, do not touch any inside part of the inverter.
4>All the electrical connections must meet local country's safety regulations.
5>If you need maintenance for this inverter , please contact our local authorized Maintenance and replacement :
installing and maintenance technician.
6>You must get the local power supplier's permit before connecting this inverter to •Must be installed by trained and authorized electrical technician and
the grid. accurately follow this manual.
•Please disconnect the DC and AC switch for at least five minutes, all
Handle Process: the operations should be carried after power disconnection.
DANGER •If there is PV isolation low alarm, the inverter case may be
ungrounded, please do not touch the inverter case.
•The inverter is heavy,please treat with care while handling,in case of
crushing injury. •High voltage of inverter may result in electric shock.
WARNING
•For better cooling purpose, please regularly clean the fans.
Installation: •Do not use air pump to clean the fans, cause it may damage the fans.
WARNING
•Before installation,please read through this manual,any damage
cause by improper installation,Growatt reserve the right to disclaim
NOTICE any warranty.

•Ensure that the MAX is not connected to a power supply and is not
power on before installation.
DANGER

1 2
 1 Overview
•Please follow this installation manual as installation condition
1.1 Product Overview environment,space and so on.
This manual is aimed at providing sufficient information and installing instruction for •Please install the inverter in a dry and ventilated
consumers buying Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co.,Ltd (short as Growatt) MAX Series environment,otherwise may affect the performance of the inverter.
solar inverters. Please read this manual carefully before using the MAX series inverters WARNING
•Please follow the installation procedures in this manual.
and store the manual in a reachable place for an authorized technician. No further notice
if there is any change in this manual.
Electrical Connections:
1.2 Applicable Personnel •Before electrical connection, please ensure the inverter DC switch is
Only qualified electrical technicians are allowed to install MAX series inverter. With at "OFF” also disconnect AC switch, otherwise the high voltage from
reading through this manual and following all the precautions, qualified electrical inverter may cause life risk.
technician can properly install MAX serial inverter, finish trouble shooting and •Only trained authorized electrical technician can do the electric
communication settings. connection also please follow the connection procedures in this
If you have any questions during the installation process, you can visit the Growatt
DANGER manual along with local country's regulations.
website (www.ginverter.com) to leave a message or call customer service number at +86
•High voltage may cause electric shocks and serious injury please
755 27471942.
do not touch the inverter.
•Please do not store inverter in area with flammable and explosive
material.

2 Safety Precautions •Each inverter must install one AC breaker; AC breaker is forbidden
to share with other inverters.
•It is forbidden to add load between inverter and breaker.
2.1 Safety Overview •If the cable is thick, after tightening the cable do not shake it and
1>Before installation please make sure reading through this manual, any damage caused WARNING ensure the cable is well-connected and then start the inverter.Loose
by improper installation, Growatt reserve the right to disclaim any warranty. connection may cause overheat.
2>All the operations and connections must be done by trained qualified electrical •Before connecting between PV panels and inverter please ensure the
technician. positive and negative poles are correct connected.
3>During installation except for terminals, do not touch any inside part of the inverter.
4>All the electrical connections must meet local country's safety regulations.
5>If you need maintenance for this inverter , please contact our local authorized Maintenance and replacement :
installing and maintenance technician.
6>You must get the local power supplier's permit before connecting this inverter to •Must be installed by trained and authorized electrical technician and
the grid. accurately follow this manual.
•Please disconnect the DC and AC switch for at least five minutes, all
Handle Process: the operations should be carried after power disconnection.
DANGER •If there is PV isolation low alarm, the inverter case may be
ungrounded, please do not touch the inverter case.
•The inverter is heavy,please treat with care while handling,in case of
crushing injury. •High voltage of inverter may result in electric shock.
WARNING
•For better cooling purpose, please regularly clean the fans.
Installation: •Do not use air pump to clean the fans, cause it may damage the fans.
WARNING
•Before installation,please read through this manual,any damage
cause by improper installation,Growatt reserve the right to disclaim
NOTICE any warranty.

•Ensure that the MAX is not connected to a power supply and is not
power on before installation.
DANGER

1 2
 Other: 2.3 Lable Description

•After you receiving the inverter please check the packing materials Symbol Name Meaning
for damage,if there is any damage please contact your supplier.

Inverter operating with high voltage,any

High Voltage
•The Max PV input voltage should not exceed 1100V. operation regarding inverter need to be done by
Electric Shock
•For the disposed inverter,the consumer should dispose it according trained and authorized electrical technician.
WARNING to local disposal rules for electrical equipment waste.

Do not touch a running inverter cause it

Burn Warning
generates high temperature on the case.

2.2 Symbol Conventions

Protective
Connect inverter to grounding bar.
Symbol Description Grounding

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which,if not avoided, Residual voltage exists after the inverter is
will result in serious injury or death. Delay discharge powered off,it takes 5 minutes for the inverter
DANGER to discharge to the safe voltage.

Indicates potentially hazardous situation which,if not avoided,will

Read the
result in serious injury or death. Reminds operator to read installation manual
WARNING installation
before operating or installing inverter.
manual

Indicates potentially hazardous situation which,if not avoided,will

result in minor or moderate injury. DC Means this terminal is for DC side.
CAUTION

Indicates certain hazardous situation which,if not avoided,will

NOTICE rusult in property damage. AC Means this terminal is for AC side.

Reminds operator to read installation manual before operating or

installing inverter. The inverter complies with the requirements of
CE Mark
the applicable CE guidelines.

3 4
 Other: 2.3 Lable Description

•After you receiving the inverter please check the packing materials Symbol Name Meaning
for damage,if there is any damage please contact your supplier.

Inverter operating with high voltage,any

High Voltage
•The Max PV input voltage should not exceed 1100V. operation regarding inverter need to be done by
Electric Shock
•For the disposed inverter,the consumer should dispose it according trained and authorized electrical technician.
WARNING to local disposal rules for electrical equipment waste.

Do not touch a running inverter cause it

Burn Warning
generates high temperature on the case.

2.2 Symbol Conventions

Protective
Connect inverter to grounding bar.
Symbol Description Grounding

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which,if not avoided, Residual voltage exists after the inverter is
will result in serious injury or death. Delay discharge powered off,it takes 5 minutes for the inverter
DANGER to discharge to the safe voltage.

Indicates potentially hazardous situation which,if not avoided,will

Read the
result in serious injury or death. Reminds operator to read installation manual
WARNING installation
before operating or installing inverter.
manual

Indicates potentially hazardous situation which,if not avoided,will

result in minor or moderate injury. DC Means this terminal is for DC side.
CAUTION

Indicates certain hazardous situation which,if not avoided,will

NOTICE rusult in property damage. AC Means this terminal is for AC side.

Reminds operator to read installation manual before operating or

installing inverter. The inverter complies with the requirements of
CE Mark
the applicable CE guidelines.

3 4
 3 Product Introduction
3.1 Appearance E PV terminal board L AC cable waterproof head
A
Front view:
F Safety ground screw M Fan

B G N Heatsink
USB_A port

Notice : For inverters with 70 - 100K capacity, need add another string of PV terminal .

Fig 3.1 3.2 Dimensions

Bottom view(Termial):
Size（mm)
Weight
70~100K models add Model
F G H L (kg)
one PV terminal block Width Height Thickness

MAX 50-100KTL3 LV/MV Inverters 860 600 300 82

7
7

C MAX 50-100KTL3 LV/MV Inverter

1035 735 465 98
with package
13 14

3.3 Nameplate

D E I K J PV Grid Inverter
Model name MAX 80KTL3 LV
Fig 3.2 Max. PV voltage 1100 d.c.V
PV voltage range 200-1000 d.c.V
Side view: PV Isc 32 d.c.A 7
Max. input current 26 d.c.A 7
Max. output power 80000 W
Max. apparent power 88800 VA

Nominal output voltage 3W/N/PE

230/400 a.c.V
Max. output current 128.8 a.c.A
N
A Nominal output
50/60 Hz
frequency
M
Power factor range 0.8leading~0.8lagging
Safety level Class I

Fig 3.3 Ingress protection IP65

Operation ambient
temperature -25°C - +60°C
Mark Description Mark Description
VDE0126-1-1

A Ring H USB_B port(optional)

Made in China
B LED I RS 485 cable waterproofe head

C DC switch J Outside CT port(optional) Note: Other models of MAX series share the same label design with MAX80KTL3 LV, only
with different model name and parameters, detail parameter please refer to specification
D Vent valve K Antenna port(optional) in Chapter 10.
5 6
 3 Product Introduction
3.1 Appearance E PV terminal board L AC cable waterproof head
A
Front view:
F Safety ground screw M Fan

B G N Heatsink
USB_A port

Notice : For inverters with 70 - 100K capacity, need add another string of PV terminal .

Fig 3.1 3.2 Dimensions

Bottom view(Termial):
Size（mm)
Weight
70~100K models add Model
F G H L (kg)
one PV terminal block Width Height Thickness

MAX 50-100KTL3 LV/MV Inverters 860 600 300 82

7
7

C MAX 50-100KTL3 LV/MV Inverter

1035 735 465 98
with package
13 14

3.3 Nameplate

D E I K J PV Grid Inverter
Model name MAX 80KTL3 LV
Fig 3.2 Max. PV voltage 1100 d.c.V
PV voltage range 200-1000 d.c.V
Side view: PV Isc 32 d.c.A 7
Max. input current 26 d.c.A 7
Max. output power 80000 W
Max. apparent power 88800 VA

Nominal output voltage 3W/N/PE

230/400 a.c.V
Max. output current 128.8 a.c.A
N
A Nominal output
50/60 Hz
frequency
M
Power factor range 0.8leading~0.8lagging
Safety level Class I

Fig 3.3 Ingress protection IP65

Operation ambient
temperature -25°C - +60°C
Mark Description Mark Description
VDE0126-1-1

A Ring H USB_B port(optional)

Made in China
B LED I RS 485 cable waterproofe head

C DC switch J Outside CT port(optional) Note: Other models of MAX series share the same label design with MAX80KTL3 LV, only
with different model name and parameters, detail parameter please refer to specification
D Vent valve K Antenna port(optional) in Chapter 10.
5 6
 3.4 Working Principle
The MAX series inverter works as follows:
1>The PV panels gather solar to generate DC power to inverter.
2>With input current detection circuit, it can monitor all the PV panels' working status 400V 400V 480V 500V 500V
480V
and use MPPT to track the maximum power point. 230V
3>With inverter circuit change DC power to AC power, and feed power back to grid per
grid reuqirement. 230V 230V

4>With output isolation relay can isolate AC output and grid, if anything goes wrong on
either inverter side or grid side, isolation relay can disconnect inverter immediately. 4 80V
500V
400V
Fig 3.5 Fig 3.6 Fig 3.7
On-grid connection system diagram:

3.7 AFCI Detection Function

AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) is a kind of circuit protection device, the main
function is to prevent the fire caused by fault arc.The electrical insulation aging,
breakage, loose connection, air breakdown caused by air humidity and so on, all of these
may cause an electric spark,which is called arc.
The AFCI function of the MAX series inverter is optional, and the detection equipment is
assembled inside the inverter. When an arc-drawing condition is detected on the PV
A B C D input side, the arc current could be detected by the CT assembled on the PV input-side
wire. Then the inverter will shut down. Meanwhile, the inverter will display the
corresponding fault message and the buzzer will sound, which could help to avoid harm
Fig 3.4 and economic loss to the user.

symbol Description symbol Description NOTE: AFCI function is optional.

A PV string C Electric meter

B Inverter D Gird 3.8 Anti-PID Function

The full name of PID is Potential Induced Degradation. Since the PID effect, a large
amount of charge could accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic module, which
3.5 Inverter Storage makes the surface passivation of the module worse. Eventually, the fill factor, open-
1>Do not unpack the inverter and store it in a ventilation dry place . circuit voltage, and short-circuit current of the module are reduced, and the power of the
2>Keep the storage temperature at -25℃ - +60℃ and humidity at 0-95%. photovoltaic module is attenuated.
3>A maximum of four inverters with package can be stacked. The Anti-PID function uses the principle of reversible PID changes. MAX series inverters
4>If the inverter has been long-term stored, inspections and tests should be conducted rectify AC voltage at night and boost it to generate a DC voltage. The DC voltage is
by qualified personnel before it is put into use. connected to PV + and the ground respectively. When add a positive bias voltage to the
module to make the PID effect reverse,the Anti-PID function could repair the
photovoltaic modules at night and prolong the service life of photovoltaic modules.
After being stored for a month or longer, the inverter's time and date NOTE: Anti-PID function is optional.
could be wrong, you need set the time and date before using, for
more details please refer to Chapter 7.1 inverter commissioning.

3.6 Grid Types

The MAX series, 50-80KTL3 LV inverters connect to the grid like following
drawing3.5,60-80KTL3 MV inverters connect to the grid like following drawing3.6,90-
100KTL3 MV inverters connect to the grid like following drawing3.7.
7 8
 3.4 Working Principle
The MAX series inverter works as follows:
1>The PV panels gather solar to generate DC power to inverter.
2>With input current detection circuit, it can monitor all the PV panels' working status 400V 400V 480V 500V 500V
480V
and use MPPT to track the maximum power point. 230V
3>With inverter circuit change DC power to AC power, and feed power back to grid per
grid reuqirement. 230V 230V

4>With output isolation relay can isolate AC output and grid, if anything goes wrong on
either inverter side or grid side, isolation relay can disconnect inverter immediately. 4 80V
500V
400V
Fig 3.5 Fig 3.6 Fig 3.7
On-grid connection system diagram:

3.7 AFCI Detection Function

AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) is a kind of circuit protection device, the main
function is to prevent the fire caused by fault arc.The electrical insulation aging,
breakage, loose connection, air breakdown caused by air humidity and so on, all of these
may cause an electric spark,which is called arc.
The AFCI function of the MAX series inverter is optional, and the detection equipment is
assembled inside the inverter. When an arc-drawing condition is detected on the PV
A B C D input side, the arc current could be detected by the CT assembled on the PV input-side
wire. Then the inverter will shut down. Meanwhile, the inverter will display the
corresponding fault message and the buzzer will sound, which could help to avoid harm
Fig 3.4 and economic loss to the user.

symbol Description symbol Description NOTE: AFCI function is optional.

A PV string C Electric meter

B Inverter D Gird 3.8 Anti-PID Function

The full name of PID is Potential Induced Degradation. Since the PID effect, a large
amount of charge could accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic module, which
3.5 Inverter Storage makes the surface passivation of the module worse. Eventually, the fill factor, open-
1>Do not unpack the inverter and store it in a ventilation dry place . circuit voltage, and short-circuit current of the module are reduced, and the power of the
2>Keep the storage temperature at -25℃ - +60℃ and humidity at 0-95%. photovoltaic module is attenuated.
3>A maximum of four inverters with package can be stacked. The Anti-PID function uses the principle of reversible PID changes. MAX series inverters
4>If the inverter has been long-term stored, inspections and tests should be conducted rectify AC voltage at night and boost it to generate a DC voltage. The DC voltage is
by qualified personnel before it is put into use. connected to PV + and the ground respectively. When add a positive bias voltage to the
module to make the PID effect reverse,the Anti-PID function could repair the
photovoltaic modules at night and prolong the service life of photovoltaic modules.
After being stored for a month or longer, the inverter's time and date NOTE: Anti-PID function is optional.
could be wrong, you need set the time and date before using, for
more details please refer to Chapter 7.1 inverter commissioning.

3.6 Grid Types

The MAX series, 50-80KTL3 LV inverters connect to the grid like following
drawing3.5,60-80KTL3 MV inverters connect to the grid like following drawing3.6,90-
100KTL3 MV inverters connect to the grid like following drawing3.7.
7 8
4 Unpacking Installation 5
Checking before installation •To prevent device damage and personal injury, keep balance when
1>Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage. moving the inverter because it is heavy.
2>After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If any •Do not place the inverter with its wiring and signal terminals at the
damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier. bottom contacting with floor or any other object because the terminals
are not designed to support the weight of inverter.
Package contents: CAUTION •When placing inverter on the floor, put foam or paper under the
inverter to protect its cover.

5.1 Basic Installation Requirements

A. Ensure that the installation wall is solid enough to bear the inverter(Inverter weight
please refer to installation manual Chapter3, 3.2 ).
B. There must be enough installation space to fit the size of inverter.
A B C D C. Do not install inverter on flammable or heat-intolerant buildings.
D. This inverter is IP 65 protection, you can install it indoor or outdoor.
E. To avoid inverter performance de-rate due to the over heat, please do not expose the
In s ta
ll a ti o
Warra
nty card inverter under direct sunlight.
n
F. The installation humidity should be from 0-95%.
G. The surrounding temperature of inverter should be from -25℃ - +60℃.
H. Inverter should be installed in a vertically or rear tilted surface, please refer to
E F G H I following drawings.

Fig 4.1

Mark Descriptions Number ≥1000mm

90° 0~90°
A Inverter 1

B Wall mount 1

12/12 (6 MPPT)
C PV+ terminal,PV- terminal
14/14 (7 MPPT)
Fig 5.1
D SC50-10 5 90°

E Installation manual 1 I. To ensure the inverter can work smoothly and easy for personnel to operate, please
notice there is sufficient space for inverter, refer to following drawing.
F Warranty card 1

1000mm
G Removal tool of PV terminals 1

H Wall mount screw 5

I Rs485 terminal 2
1000mm
1000mm
* AC waterproof joint fastening ring(opt) 3

Fig 5.2

1000mm
9 10
4 Unpacking Installation 5
Checking before installation •To prevent device damage and personal injury, keep balance when
1>Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage. moving the inverter because it is heavy.
2>After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If any •Do not place the inverter with its wiring and signal terminals at the
damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier. bottom contacting with floor or any other object because the terminals
are not designed to support the weight of inverter.
Package contents: CAUTION •When placing inverter on the floor, put foam or paper under the
inverter to protect its cover.

5.1 Basic Installation Requirements

A. Ensure that the installation wall is solid enough to bear the inverter(Inverter weight
please refer to installation manual Chapter3, 3.2 ).
B. There must be enough installation space to fit the size of inverter.
A B C D C. Do not install inverter on flammable or heat-intolerant buildings.
D. This inverter is IP 65 protection, you can install it indoor or outdoor.
E. To avoid inverter performance de-rate due to the over heat, please do not expose the
In s ta
ll a ti o
Warra
nty card inverter under direct sunlight.
n
F. The installation humidity should be from 0-95%.
G. The surrounding temperature of inverter should be from -25℃ - +60℃.
H. Inverter should be installed in a vertically or rear tilted surface, please refer to
E F G H I following drawings.

Fig 4.1

Mark Descriptions Number ≥1000mm

90° 0~90°
A Inverter 1

B Wall mount 1

12/12 (6 MPPT)
C PV+ terminal,PV- terminal
14/14 (7 MPPT)
Fig 5.1
D SC50-10 5 90°

E Installation manual 1 I. To ensure the inverter can work smoothly and easy for personnel to operate, please
notice there is sufficient space for inverter, refer to following drawing.
F Warranty card 1

1000mm
G Removal tool of PV terminals 1

H Wall mount screw 5

I Rs485 terminal 2
1000mm
1000mm
* AC waterproof joint fastening ring(opt) 3

Fig 5.2

1000mm
9 10
 J. Do not install inverter close to strong electromagnetic signal.
K. Install the inverter out of children's reach.
1000mm
Roof
1000
mm
5.2 Installation Environment Requirements
A. Although the inverter's protection level is IP 65, to extent inverter lifespan you still
need to avoid rain and snow, please refer to following drawings.
1000mm

1000mm
Ground

Fig 5.5

Roof
min600mm
min1000mm min1000mm

Fig 5.3
min600mm

B. To reduce the de-rate performance of the inverter and extend inverter's life span, we Ground
strongly recommend you install an awning, for the distance between an awning and
inverter, please refer to following drawing.
Fig 5.6
D. Do not install inverter into an enclosed space like following drawing.
2000mm

500mm

306mm 500mm

Fig 5.7
5 . 3 Moving Requirements
Fig 5.4 •The inverter is heavy, please move it with care and keep balance to avoid
personnel injury.
C.When you install multiple inverters on one surface, inverters should be installed as •Do not place the inverter with its wiring and signal terminals at the
following drawing. WARNING bottom contacting with floor or any other object because the terminals
are not designed to support the weight of inverter.
11 12
 J. Do not install inverter close to strong electromagnetic signal.
K. Install the inverter out of children's reach.
1000mm
Roof
1000
mm
5.2 Installation Environment Requirements
A. Although the inverter's protection level is IP 65, to extent inverter lifespan you still
need to avoid rain and snow, please refer to following drawings.
1000mm

1000mm
Ground

Fig 5.5

Roof
min600mm
min1000mm min1000mm

Fig 5.3
min600mm

B. To reduce the de-rate performance of the inverter and extend inverter's life span, we Ground
strongly recommend you install an awning, for the distance between an awning and
inverter, please refer to following drawing.
Fig 5.6
D. Do not install inverter into an enclosed space like following drawing.
2000mm

500mm

306mm 500mm

Fig 5.7
5 . 3 Moving Requirements
Fig 5.4 •The inverter is heavy, please move it with care and keep balance to avoid
personnel injury.
C.When you install multiple inverters on one surface, inverters should be installed as •Do not place the inverter with its wiring and signal terminals at the
following drawing. WARNING bottom contacting with floor or any other object because the terminals
are not designed to support the weight of inverter.
11 12
 Plan 1: 1>Use the wall mount plate as a template drill holes on the wall and put in expansion
1>As shown in Fig5.7, use a rope to tie at ring and handle, lift the inverter from package bolts.
and move to installation position.
2>When you are moving the inverter, please keep the balance.
Notice: There is front and bottom mark on the package.
Plan 2(Optional):
1>Ask 4-6 people to lift the inverter from the package and move it to the designated
installation location.
2>When you are moving the inverter, please keep the balance.
Notice: There will be front and bottom mark on the package.

Fig 5.10
Notice: Expansion bolt should be installed on solid walls with at least 100mm thickness.

2>Follow the following drawing put the bolt to install the wall mount plate on the wall.

Fig 5.8
5.4 Installing the Wall-mounting Bracket
Before install the inverter you need install the wall mount bracket so that the inverter can
be firmly installed on the wall.
Wall mount plan:
Fig 5.11
780.0mm
50*14=700.0mm Notice: Do not install inverter unless you have confirmed the wall mount plate has been
firmly installed on the wall.

25.0mm
5.5 Installing The Inverter
12.0
420.8mm
340.0mm

After the wall mount bracket has been firmly installed on the wall , put the inverter on
that plate.
1>Use the rope(must meet the weight requirement of the inverter) through two rings
and lift the inverter up, just as following Figure.
2>Before hanging the inverter on the wall mount bracket use screws to fix the inverter
50*14=700.0mm
and please keep the inverter balance.
3>Check the inverter if it is firm enough and lock all the screws.
Fig 5.9
13 14
 Plan 1: 1>Use the wall mount plate as a template drill holes on the wall and put in expansion
1>As shown in Fig5.7, use a rope to tie at ring and handle, lift the inverter from package bolts.
and move to installation position.
2>When you are moving the inverter, please keep the balance.
Notice: There is front and bottom mark on the package.
Plan 2(Optional):
1>Ask 4-6 people to lift the inverter from the package and move it to the designated
installation location.
2>When you are moving the inverter, please keep the balance.
Notice: There will be front and bottom mark on the package.

Fig 5.10
Notice: Expansion bolt should be installed on solid walls with at least 100mm thickness.

2>Follow the following drawing put the bolt to install the wall mount plate on the wall.

Fig 5.8
5.4 Installing the Wall-mounting Bracket
Before install the inverter you need install the wall mount bracket so that the inverter can
be firmly installed on the wall.
Wall mount plan:
Fig 5.11
780.0mm
50*14=700.0mm Notice: Do not install inverter unless you have confirmed the wall mount plate has been
firmly installed on the wall.

25.0mm
5.5 Installing The Inverter
12.0
420.8mm
340.0mm

After the wall mount bracket has been firmly installed on the wall , put the inverter on
that plate.
1>Use the rope(must meet the weight requirement of the inverter) through two rings
and lift the inverter up, just as following Figure.
2>Before hanging the inverter on the wall mount bracket use screws to fix the inverter
50*14=700.0mm
and please keep the inverter balance.
3>Check the inverter if it is firm enough and lock all the screws.
Fig 5.9
13 14
 Connecting Cable 6
Decisive Voltage Class (DVC) indicated for ports
Port Name Class

AC C
DC C

DRMS A
RS485&USB A

6.1 Connection on AC side

•Before electrical connection, please ensure the inverter DC switch is at
"OFF” also disconnect AC switch, otherwise the high voltage from
Fig 5.12 inverter may cause life risk.
•Only trained authorized electrical technician can do the electric
connection also please follow the connection procedures in this manual
along with local country's regulations.
DANGER
•High voltage may cause electric shocks and serious injury please do not
touch the inverter.
•Please do not store inverter in area with flammable and explosive
material.

•Each inverter must install one AC breaker, AC breaker is forbidden to

share with other inverters.
•It is forbidden to add load between inverter and breaker.
WARNING

Preparation before connection :

1>Disconnect inverter DC switch and AC breaker or switch.
2>When you lock the AC cable's screw, the torque force should be 100kgf·cm.
When you lock the cover screw, the torque force should be 35kgf·cm.
3>Measure the grid voltage and frequency, please refer to chapter 10.
Fig 5.13 AC breaker specification:

Inverter model Breaker model

MAX 50KTL3 LV 100A/400Vac

MAX 60KTL3 LV 125A/400Vac

MAX 70KTL3 LV 160A/400Vac

MAX 80KTL3 LV 160A/400Vac

MAX 60KTL3 MV 100A/500Vac

MAX 70KTL3 MV 125A/500Vac

Fig 5.14
MAX 80-100KTL3 MV 160A/500Vac

15 16
 Connecting Cable 6
Decisive Voltage Class (DVC) indicated for ports
Port Name Class

AC C
DC C

DRMS A
RS485&USB A

6.1 Connection on AC side

•Before electrical connection, please ensure the inverter DC switch is at
"OFF” also disconnect AC switch, otherwise the high voltage from
Fig 5.12 inverter may cause life risk.
•Only trained authorized electrical technician can do the electric
connection also please follow the connection procedures in this manual
along with local country's regulations.
DANGER
•High voltage may cause electric shocks and serious injury please do not
touch the inverter.
•Please do not store inverter in area with flammable and explosive
material.

•Each inverter must install one AC breaker, AC breaker is forbidden to

share with other inverters.
•It is forbidden to add load between inverter and breaker.
WARNING

Preparation before connection :

1>Disconnect inverter DC switch and AC breaker or switch.
2>When you lock the AC cable's screw, the torque force should be 100kgf·cm.
When you lock the cover screw, the torque force should be 35kgf·cm.
3>Measure the grid voltage and frequency, please refer to chapter 10.
Fig 5.13 AC breaker specification:

Inverter model Breaker model

MAX 50KTL3 LV 100A/400Vac

MAX 60KTL3 LV 125A/400Vac

MAX 70KTL3 LV 160A/400Vac

MAX 80KTL3 LV 160A/400Vac

MAX 60KTL3 MV 100A/500Vac

MAX 70KTL3 MV 125A/500Vac

Fig 5.14
MAX 80-100KTL3 MV 160A/500Vac

15 16
 Cable specification: 2>Firstly, unscrew the waterproof cover, then put the cable through the cover, pile the
cable base on terminal size(17mm recommended), use a wire stripper to connect
Copper wire cross- Copper wire recom- Aluminum wire cable. and terminal, tighten all the terminal screws.
Inverter Model
sectional area(mm²) mendation(mm²) recom

MAX 50KTL3 LV 25-35 35 50

MAX 60KTL3 LV 25-35 35 50

MAX 70KTL3 LV 35-50 50 70

MAX 80KTL3 LV 35-50 50 70

MAX 60KTL3 MV 25-35 35 50

MAX 70KTL3 MV 35-50 50 70

MAX 80-100KTL3 MV 35-50 50 70

Fig 6.2
Notice: The cable must be unbroken. Diagram of how to install a terminal:
If you connect the aluminum wire, please consult our technology.

AC side connection steps:

•If the cable is thick, after tightening the cable do not shake it and ensure
the cable is well-connected and then start the inverter. Loose connection Fig 6.3
WARNING may cause overheat. 3>Upon completion of the AC wiring, remember to seal the water-proof silicone mat
with the fireproof mud in order to ensure good waterproof performance.
1>Following drawing shows inverter's AC terminal, L1, L2, L3 are three live lines, N is
Neutral line. •The device damage caused by failure to seal the output terminal gaps as
Notice: The screw is M8 screw. instructed is beyond the scope of warranty and Growatt New Energy shall
WARNING not be liable for the damage.

AC terminal block

inner ground
connection
Fi g 6.1 Tighten waterproof cover
Fig 6.4
17 18
 Cable specification: 2>Firstly, unscrew the waterproof cover, then put the cable through the cover, pile the
cable base on terminal size(17mm recommended), use a wire stripper to connect
Copper wire cross- Copper wire recom- Aluminum wire cable. and terminal, tighten all the terminal screws.
Inverter Model
sectional area(mm²) mendation(mm²) recom

MAX 50KTL3 LV 25-35 35 50

MAX 60KTL3 LV 25-35 35 50

MAX 70KTL3 LV 35-50 50 70

MAX 80KTL3 LV 35-50 50 70

MAX 60KTL3 MV 25-35 35 50

MAX 70KTL3 MV 35-50 50 70

MAX 80-100KTL3 MV 35-50 50 70

Fig 6.2
Notice: The cable must be unbroken. Diagram of how to install a terminal:
If you connect the aluminum wire, please consult our technology.

AC side connection steps:

•If the cable is thick, after tightening the cable do not shake it and ensure
the cable is well-connected and then start the inverter. Loose connection Fig 6.3
WARNING may cause overheat. 3>Upon completion of the AC wiring, remember to seal the water-proof silicone mat
with the fireproof mud in order to ensure good waterproof performance.
1>Following drawing shows inverter's AC terminal, L1, L2, L3 are three live lines, N is
Neutral line. •The device damage caused by failure to seal the output terminal gaps as
Notice: The screw is M8 screw. instructed is beyond the scope of warranty and Growatt New Energy shall
WARNING not be liable for the damage.

AC terminal block

inner ground
connection
Fi g 6.1 Tighten waterproof cover
Fig 6.4
17 18
 6.2 Connection On DC Side 11> Connectors need to be fit with male and female terminals, before connecting panels
with inverter please make sure the positive pole and negative pole, namely the solar
panels'positve pole connect to”+” negative pole connect to”-”.
•Before electrical connection, please ensure the inverter DC switch is at
"OFF” also disconnect AC switch, otherwise the high voltage from
inverter may cause life risk.
•Only trained authorized electrical technician can do the electric
connection also please follow the connection procedures in this manual
DANGER along with local country's regulations.
•High voltage may cause electric shocks and serious injury please do not
touch the inverter.
•Do not place flammable or explosive materials around the inverter.

Notice: The sunlight will generate voltage on the solar panels, after serial connection,
the high voltage may injure personnel, so before connect DC input cable you need cover
solar panels with light-tight materials and make sure the inverter DC switch is at "OFF”
status, otherwise high voltage may injure personnel.

•Please ensure that the following conditions are met, as failure to do so

may damage the inverter or pose a fire hazard. In such cases, the company
shall not be liable for any consequences.
WARNING
Fig 6.5
1> Each string's maximum open circuit voltage cannot exceed 1100Vdc,other- wise it
could lead to fire or damage the inverter. If the inverter was damaged by higher 12> For the unused PV terminls on the inverter, please cover them with blue dustproof
maximum open circuit voltage (higher than 1100Vdc), product warranty will be caps.
forfeited and Growatt will not take any responsibility. 13> When wiring the DC input cables at the installation site, leave at least 50 mm of
2> Each string solar panels should be same brand and same model.The inverter shall be them slack. The axial tension on the PV connector should not exceed 80N and do not
used with IEC 61730 Class A rating PV module. apply radial stress or torque on the PV connectors.
3> Under any circumstance, the maximum short circuit current should not exceed 32A. 14> Connect the positive and negative poles to inverter terminals, different inverter's
4> The total panels power should not exceed 1.5 times of inverter input power. Maximum input current per MPPT please refer to following table.
5> To optimize system settings, recommend two strings with same amount solar panels.
6> Please use the positive and negative metal contacts and the DC connectors delivered
with the inverter package. Using other incompatible models may result in severe Inverter model Maximum input current per MPPT
consequences, which will void the warranty.
7> When assembling the DC connectors, pay attention to the correct polarity and label MAX serial inverter 13A*2
the positive and negative cables.
8> Crimp the PV metal contact with a dedicated crimper. Using an inappropriate
crimping tool may lead to severe consequences, and any device damage caused by 15>Cable specifications:
this is not covered by the warranty.
9> Cables with high rigidity are not recommended for the DC input as bending of cables Cross-sectional Recommendation Cable outer
Inverter model
may lead to poor contact of terminals. area(mm²) (mm²) diameter(mm)
10> According to the specification of the crimping terminal, determine the stripping
length, crimp the wire and terminal with the crimping pliers, and connect them to MAX serial inverter 4-6 4 4.5-7.8
the corresponding connector housings separately, and hear the click sound to ensure
the connection is good.After snapping the positive and negative connectors into
place, pull the cables slightly to ensure that they are securely in place. Notice:1.Under any circumstance, the total current of all strings cannot exceed the
inverter's maximum current.
2. Do not touch any working solar panels.
3. Make sure the cable is unbroken.

19 20
 6.2 Connection On DC Side 11> Connectors need to be fit with male and female terminals, before connecting panels
with inverter please make sure the positive pole and negative pole, namely the solar
panels'positve pole connect to”+” negative pole connect to”-”.
•Before electrical connection, please ensure the inverter DC switch is at
"OFF” also disconnect AC switch, otherwise the high voltage from
inverter may cause life risk.
•Only trained authorized electrical technician can do the electric
connection also please follow the connection procedures in this manual
DANGER along with local country's regulations.
•High voltage may cause electric shocks and serious injury please do not
touch the inverter.
•Do not place flammable or explosive materials around the inverter.

Notice: The sunlight will generate voltage on the solar panels, after serial connection,
the high voltage may injure personnel, so before connect DC input cable you need cover
solar panels with light-tight materials and make sure the inverter DC switch is at "OFF”
status, otherwise high voltage may injure personnel.

•Please ensure that the following conditions are met, as failure to do so

may damage the inverter or pose a fire hazard. In such cases, the company
shall not be liable for any consequences.
WARNING
Fig 6.5
1> Each string's maximum open circuit voltage cannot exceed 1100Vdc,other- wise it
could lead to fire or damage the inverter. If the inverter was damaged by higher 12> For the unused PV terminls on the inverter, please cover them with blue dustproof
maximum open circuit voltage (higher than 1100Vdc), product warranty will be caps.
forfeited and Growatt will not take any responsibility. 13> When wiring the DC input cables at the installation site, leave at least 50 mm of
2> Each string solar panels should be same brand and same model.The inverter shall be them slack. The axial tension on the PV connector should not exceed 80N and do not
used with IEC 61730 Class A rating PV module. apply radial stress or torque on the PV connectors.
3> Under any circumstance, the maximum short circuit current should not exceed 32A. 14> Connect the positive and negative poles to inverter terminals, different inverter's
4> The total panels power should not exceed 1.5 times of inverter input power. Maximum input current per MPPT please refer to following table.
5> To optimize system settings, recommend two strings with same amount solar panels.
6> Please use the positive and negative metal contacts and the DC connectors delivered
with the inverter package. Using other incompatible models may result in severe Inverter model Maximum input current per MPPT
consequences, which will void the warranty.
7> When assembling the DC connectors, pay attention to the correct polarity and label MAX serial inverter 13A*2
the positive and negative cables.
8> Crimp the PV metal contact with a dedicated crimper. Using an inappropriate
crimping tool may lead to severe consequences, and any device damage caused by 15>Cable specifications:
this is not covered by the warranty.
9> Cables with high rigidity are not recommended for the DC input as bending of cables Cross-sectional Recommendation Cable outer
Inverter model
may lead to poor contact of terminals. area(mm²) (mm²) diameter(mm)
10> According to the specification of the crimping terminal, determine the stripping
length, crimp the wire and terminal with the crimping pliers, and connect them to MAX serial inverter 4-6 4 4.5-7.8
the corresponding connector housings separately, and hear the click sound to ensure
the connection is good.After snapping the positive and negative connectors into
place, pull the cables slightly to ensure that they are securely in place. Notice:1.Under any circumstance, the total current of all strings cannot exceed the
inverter's maximum current.
2. Do not touch any working solar panels.
3. Make sure the cable is unbroken.

19 20
 6 . 3 Connection Of Communication Cables 4) Inverter connected with 485 communication cable in daisy chain, the end of 485
6.3.1 RS485 port cablewill connect to shinemaster for remote control.
RS485 can be used for single inverter communication also can be used for multiple Notice : Please refer to shinemaster operation manual for details.
inverters(Maximum 32 inverters) , the longest distance is 500 meters, high speed (Baud When you lock the 485 wire screw, is locked, the torque force should be 4kgf·cm.
rate 38400) , the communication port as following.
485 can be used for single inverter communication also can be used for multiple
inverters(Maximum 32 inverters) , the longest distance is 500 meters, high speed (Baud
rate 38400) , the communication port as following.
It is recommended to use shielded twisted pair for RS485 cable. When a single inverter
communicates, the shielding layer of the RS485 cable needs to be connected to the
ground and can be connected to the PE of the inverter case; When multiple inverters are
connected in parallel, both RS485 interfaces must be used. The shield of the RS485 cable
should be connected to the GND of the RS485 terminal, and then the GND of all
inverters should be shorted together by wire. Finally, Connect the communication
ground GND of the inverter that is last connected to the monitoring device to the
protective ground of the inverter housing.

Fig 6.7
DRMS

RS485 port 1

6.3.2 USB port

485A GND 485B
MAX series inverter is configured with USB_A port (optional USB_B port) , USB_A port
1 2 3 4

can be connected to USB to WIFI module, Shine GPRS-X, Shine Wifi-X, Shine 4G-X, Shine
CN 5

RS485 port 2
Link-X, etc. The monitoring module is selected to implement the monitoring function. In
addition, you can quickly update the software via a USB flash drive.
Steps to install the monitoring module:
1> Loose waterproof cover, and remove waterproof plug.
8 76 54 32 1 2> As shown in Figure 6.8A,plug the USB to WIFI dongle to USB_A port, the indicating
Fig 6.6A Fig 6.6B Fig 6.6C LED will lit up.
3> As shown in Figure 6.8B, make sure that △ is on the front side, plug the monitoring
Port PIN Description Port PIN Description module to USB_A port, and tighten the screws.
Note: Mobile APP instruction please refer to 7.2.1.
1 DRM1/5 4 DRM4/8 The optional USB_B port can communicate with PC through the USB 2.0 printer cable.
Note: When the operator leaves，please take the monitoring module and data cable
DRMS 2 DRM2/6 DRMS 5 REF/GEN away, and tighten the waterproof cover to avoid water entering the interface.

3 DRM3/7 6 DRM0/COM

Notice: When multiple inverters are connected in parallel or the transmission distance
is long, it is recommended to change the jumper cap of CN5 pin header on the
Connector Board of the last inverter from the default 2/3 pin to 3/4 pin (As shown in
Fig6.6B）. The reason for this is to increase the matching resistance.

For the MAX inverter, the standard model has RS485 port, please follow following
instructions when you connect the inverter.
1) Use the screw to tighten communication cables for 485A port and 485 B port.
2) Unscrew the M25 waterproof cover, take out the waterproof plug.
3) Just follow the following drawing to put 485 communication cable through the water
proof plug and connect it to RS485 port. Fig 6.8A
21 22
 6 . 3 Connection Of Communication Cables 4) Inverter connected with 485 communication cable in daisy chain, the end of 485
6.3.1 RS485 port cablewill connect to shinemaster for remote control.
RS485 can be used for single inverter communication also can be used for multiple Notice : Please refer to shinemaster operation manual for details.
inverters(Maximum 32 inverters) , the longest distance is 500 meters, high speed (Baud When you lock the 485 wire screw, is locked, the torque force should be 4kgf·cm.
rate 38400) , the communication port as following.
485 can be used for single inverter communication also can be used for multiple
inverters(Maximum 32 inverters) , the longest distance is 500 meters, high speed (Baud
rate 38400) , the communication port as following.
It is recommended to use shielded twisted pair for RS485 cable. When a single inverter
communicates, the shielding layer of the RS485 cable needs to be connected to the
ground and can be connected to the PE of the inverter case; When multiple inverters are
connected in parallel, both RS485 interfaces must be used. The shield of the RS485 cable
should be connected to the GND of the RS485 terminal, and then the GND of all
inverters should be shorted together by wire. Finally, Connect the communication
ground GND of the inverter that is last connected to the monitoring device to the
protective ground of the inverter housing.

Fig 6.7
DRMS

RS485 port 1

6.3.2 USB port

485A GND 485B
MAX series inverter is configured with USB_A port (optional USB_B port) , USB_A port
1 2 3 4

can be connected to USB to WIFI module, Shine GPRS-X, Shine Wifi-X, Shine 4G-X, Shine
CN 5

RS485 port 2
Link-X, etc. The monitoring module is selected to implement the monitoring function. In
addition, you can quickly update the software via a USB flash drive.
Steps to install the monitoring module:
1> Loose waterproof cover, and remove waterproof plug.
8 76 54 32 1 2> As shown in Figure 6.8A,plug the USB to WIFI dongle to USB_A port, the indicating
Fig 6.6A Fig 6.6B Fig 6.6C LED will lit up.
3> As shown in Figure 6.8B, make sure that △ is on the front side, plug the monitoring
Port PIN Description Port PIN Description module to USB_A port, and tighten the screws.
Note: Mobile APP instruction please refer to 7.2.1.
1 DRM1/5 4 DRM4/8 The optional USB_B port can communicate with PC through the USB 2.0 printer cable.
Note: When the operator leaves，please take the monitoring module and data cable
DRMS 2 DRM2/6 DRMS 5 REF/GEN away, and tighten the waterproof cover to avoid water entering the interface.

3 DRM3/7 6 DRM0/COM

Notice: When multiple inverters are connected in parallel or the transmission distance
is long, it is recommended to change the jumper cap of CN5 pin header on the
Connector Board of the last inverter from the default 2/3 pin to 3/4 pin (As shown in
Fig6.6B）. The reason for this is to increase the matching resistance.

For the MAX inverter, the standard model has RS485 port, please follow following
instructions when you connect the inverter.
1) Use the screw to tighten communication cables for 485A port and 485 B port.
2) Unscrew the M25 waterproof cover, take out the waterproof plug.
3) Just follow the following drawing to put 485 communication cable through the water
proof plug and connect it to RS485 port. Fig 6.8A
21 22
 Installation
The Inverter Side
Remove 6.4.2 Using the Power Control Interface for EU
The Inverter Side

up
RJ 45 Plug RRCR
12345678
The Inverter Side
The Inverter Side 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

K1 K2 K3 K4

Fig 6.8B

6.4 Inverter demand response modes (DRMS) 1,3,5,7

The inverter of this series features demand response modes, and the RJ45 terminal 2
is used for DRED connection. 4
6
DRMS application description
Ø Applicable to or Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/631. 8
Ø DRM0, DRM5, DRM6, DRM7, DRM8 are available.
Information
6.4.2.1 The following table describes the connector pin assignment and function:
Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust penetration
Ø Make sure the cable gland has been tightened firmly.
Ø The cable gland should be mounted properly to avoid any damage DRM Socket Pin NO. Description Connect to RRCR
CAUTION caused by moisture or dust, which is not covered by any warranty.
1 Relay contact 1 input K1 – Relay 1 output

Excessive voltage can cause damage to the inverter. Ensure that the
2 Relay contact 2 input K2 – Relay 2 output
external voltage of the DRM port does not exceed +5V.
WARNING
3 Relay contact 3 input K3 – Relay 3 output
6.4.1 RJ45 terminal pin assignment

Assignment for inverters capable 4 Relay contact 4 input K4 – Relay 4 output

Pin No. Pin assignments front view
of both charging and discharging
1 DRM 5 5 GND Relays common node
2 DRM 6 12345678

3 DRM 7 1 8 6 Not connected Not connected

4 DRM 8
5 RefGen 7 Not connected Not connected
6 Com/DRM0
RJ 45 Socket RJ45 Plug
7 NC 8 Not connected Not connected
8 NC
23 24
 Installation
The Inverter Side
Remove 6.4.2 Using the Power Control Interface for EU
The Inverter Side

up
RJ 45 Plug RRCR
12345678
The Inverter Side
The Inverter Side 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

K1 K2 K3 K4

Fig 6.8B

6.4 Inverter demand response modes (DRMS) 1,3,5,7

The inverter of this series features demand response modes, and the RJ45 terminal 2
is used for DRED connection. 4
6
DRMS application description
Ø Applicable to or Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/631. 8
Ø DRM0, DRM5, DRM6, DRM7, DRM8 are available.
Information
6.4.2.1 The following table describes the connector pin assignment and function:
Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust penetration
Ø Make sure the cable gland has been tightened firmly.
Ø The cable gland should be mounted properly to avoid any damage DRM Socket Pin NO. Description Connect to RRCR
CAUTION caused by moisture or dust, which is not covered by any warranty.
1 Relay contact 1 input K1 – Relay 1 output

Excessive voltage can cause damage to the inverter. Ensure that the
2 Relay contact 2 input K2 – Relay 2 output
external voltage of the DRM port does not exceed +5V.
WARNING
3 Relay contact 3 input K3 – Relay 3 output
6.4.1 RJ45 terminal pin assignment

Assignment for inverters capable 4 Relay contact 4 input K4 – Relay 4 output

Pin No. Pin assignments front view
of both charging and discharging
1 DRM 5 5 GND Relays common node
2 DRM 6 12345678

3 DRM 7 1 8 6 Not connected Not connected

4 DRM 8
5 RefGen 7 Not connected Not connected
6 Com/DRM0
RJ 45 Socket RJ45 Plug
7 NC 8 Not connected Not connected
8 NC
23 24
 6.4.2.2 The inverter is preconfigured to the following RRCR power levels:
The lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems shall be
carried out in accordance with the corresponding national standards
DRMs DRMs DRMs DRMs Active
Cos(φ) and IEC standards. Otherwise, photovoltaic devices such as
Connector Pin1 Connector Pin2 Connector Pin3 Connector Pin4 power
components, inverters and power distribution facilities may be
Short circuit damaged by lightning.
0% 1 WARNING In this case, the company does not carry out warranty and assumes
with Pin5
any responsibility.
Short circuit
30% 1
with Pin5
Short circuit Lightning
60% 1
with Pin5 protection device

Short circuit Distribution

100% 1 Photovoltaic panel Inverter Cabinet
with Pin5

Lightning down the line

Safety
interval S 4 1 2 3 Power grid
Active power control and reactive power control are enabled separately.
SPD

6.5 Connecting The Ground Cables

Grounding bar
In this solar system all the unloaded metal components and cases should be connected to
the ground.
Single inverter need grounding over a PE point, multiple inverters need connect all the
inverter PE cable and solar panels shelves to the same grounding point to achieve
equipotential.
Lightning down the line Equipment ground wire
The grounding steps as following:
Take out the ground screw at the inverter bottom, connect the ground cables as
following figure. Total grounding point
Notice: 1.The machine is safely separated from the lightning protection and the distance
is as far as possible.
2.Do not expose Grounding terminal in the air and precaution for the rain. Fig 6.10
3.When you lock the case ground screw, the torque force should be 60kgf·cm.
1）It is generally recommended to install lightning protection devices (such as lightning
rods / lightning protection belts and down conductors) to prevent lightning from hitting
the PV array.
2）Lightning protection devices and down-conductors and related equipment in
photovoltaic systems (including photovoltaic panels, inverters, cables, power
distribution equipment) should maintain a safe separation distance S.
Suggested value of S: According to the general 5 storey height (about 15m) building
roof, S takes 2.5m enough, this distance can be simplified according to the inverse
relationship of the floor height.
A. When the safety distance S is satisfied:
The position ①③ of the figure should be equipped with a lightning protection module. In
general, it is recommended to install Type II in position ① and Type I in position ③.
B. When the safety and safety distance S is not met:
In addition to position 3, Type I lightning protection module should be installed in Figure
①②④.
Fig 6.9
3）The lightning down conductor and the equipment ground wire eventually sink at a
According to the relevant provisions of IEC 61643-32 "Connecting to photovoltaic total ground point, but the two cannot share the wire. That is, the equipment grounding
devices surge protectors - selection and use of guidelines", whether for household or wire should be pulled separately, and the wire diameter requirement >6mm ² when the
outdoor photovoltaic power plants, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of safety interval distance S is satisfied.
lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems: 4）About the above lightning protection lightning receptor system related design
reference GB/T 21714.3-2015.
25 26
 6.4.2.2 The inverter is preconfigured to the following RRCR power levels:
The lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems shall be
carried out in accordance with the corresponding national standards
DRMs DRMs DRMs DRMs Active
Cos(φ) and IEC standards. Otherwise, photovoltaic devices such as
Connector Pin1 Connector Pin2 Connector Pin3 Connector Pin4 power
components, inverters and power distribution facilities may be
Short circuit damaged by lightning.
0% 1 WARNING In this case, the company does not carry out warranty and assumes
with Pin5
any responsibility.
Short circuit
30% 1
with Pin5
Short circuit Lightning
60% 1
with Pin5 protection device

Short circuit Distribution

100% 1 Photovoltaic panel Inverter Cabinet
with Pin5

Lightning down the line

Safety
interval S 4 1 2 3 Power grid
Active power control and reactive power control are enabled separately.
SPD

6.5 Connecting The Ground Cables

Grounding bar
In this solar system all the unloaded metal components and cases should be connected to
the ground.
Single inverter need grounding over a PE point, multiple inverters need connect all the
inverter PE cable and solar panels shelves to the same grounding point to achieve
equipotential.
Lightning down the line Equipment ground wire
The grounding steps as following:
Take out the ground screw at the inverter bottom, connect the ground cables as
following figure. Total grounding point
Notice: 1.The machine is safely separated from the lightning protection and the distance
is as far as possible.
2.Do not expose Grounding terminal in the air and precaution for the rain. Fig 6.10
3.When you lock the case ground screw, the torque force should be 60kgf·cm.
1）It is generally recommended to install lightning protection devices (such as lightning
rods / lightning protection belts and down conductors) to prevent lightning from hitting
the PV array.
2）Lightning protection devices and down-conductors and related equipment in
photovoltaic systems (including photovoltaic panels, inverters, cables, power
distribution equipment) should maintain a safe separation distance S.
Suggested value of S: According to the general 5 storey height (about 15m) building
roof, S takes 2.5m enough, this distance can be simplified according to the inverse
relationship of the floor height.
A. When the safety distance S is satisfied:
The position ①③ of the figure should be equipped with a lightning protection module. In
general, it is recommended to install Type II in position ① and Type I in position ③.
B. When the safety and safety distance S is not met:
In addition to position 3, Type I lightning protection module should be installed in Figure
①②④.
Fig 6.9
3）The lightning down conductor and the equipment ground wire eventually sink at a
According to the relevant provisions of IEC 61643-32 "Connecting to photovoltaic total ground point, but the two cannot share the wire. That is, the equipment grounding
devices surge protectors - selection and use of guidelines", whether for household or wire should be pulled separately, and the wire diameter requirement >6mm ² when the
outdoor photovoltaic power plants, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of safety interval distance S is satisfied.
lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems: 4）About the above lightning protection lightning receptor system related design
reference GB/T 21714.3-2015.
25 26
7 Commissioning 3
7.1 Commission The Inverter

•If the inverter is stored over one month, its default time and date may
looks wrong, the time and date should be reset before connection to
the grid.
2

The inverter will be set to the appropriate model according to the standards of different
countries or regions before leaving the factory. For example, the inverters shipped to
Australia are configured as Australian model in the factory. 1
Note: The inverter is configured for Australia at the factory.

7.1.1 Set inverter address

After inverter is started normally, inverter address can be set via RS485/USB converting to
WIFI.When multiple inverters are connected in parallel via RS485, the inverter must be
set to a different communication address. When a single inverter communicates, the
default communication address can be used.
Note: The default communication address of the inverter is 1, which can be set to 1-254. 4

7.1.1.1 Set RS485 address with Shinebus

5
The 485 address of the inverter can be modified by Shinebus，This operation is
performed by a professional.
6
7.1.1.2 Set RS485 address on ShinePhone APP
Refer to 8.2 download mobile APP ShinePhone and connect to inverter WIFI to enter local
monitoring page, this operation is performed by a professional. 7
1>Click “Parameters”;
2>Enter passwor.(When you use it for the first time, you need to set the password
first. Click "Reset password" to enter the OSS account number and password. The
distributor and installer can apply for the OSS account from Growatt. Click "Sign in"
to set the password. After the setting is successful, you can start using it.)
3>Click top item “COM Address”;
4>Click the "Read" button in the upper right corner to read the current communication
address of the inverter;
5> Set inverter com address; 8
6>Read inverter com address to ensure setting is successful;

27 Fig 7.1 28
7 Commissioning 3
7.1 Commission The Inverter

•If the inverter is stored over one month, its default time and date may
looks wrong, the time and date should be reset before connection to
the grid.
2

The inverter will be set to the appropriate model according to the standards of different
countries or regions before leaving the factory. For example, the inverters shipped to
Australia are configured as Australian model in the factory. 1
Note: The inverter is configured for Australia at the factory.

7.1.1 Set inverter address

After inverter is started normally, inverter address can be set via RS485/USB converting to
WIFI.When multiple inverters are connected in parallel via RS485, the inverter must be
set to a different communication address. When a single inverter communicates, the
default communication address can be used.
Note: The default communication address of the inverter is 1, which can be set to 1-254. 4

7.1.1.1 Set RS485 address with Shinebus

5
The 485 address of the inverter can be modified by Shinebus，This operation is
performed by a professional.
6
7.1.1.2 Set RS485 address on ShinePhone APP
Refer to 8.2 download mobile APP ShinePhone and connect to inverter WIFI to enter local
monitoring page, this operation is performed by a professional. 7
1>Click “Parameters”;
2>Enter passwor.(When you use it for the first time, you need to set the password
first. Click "Reset password" to enter the OSS account number and password. The
distributor and installer can apply for the OSS account from Growatt. Click "Sign in"
to set the password. After the setting is successful, you can start using it.)
3>Click top item “COM Address”;
4>Click the "Read" button in the upper right corner to read the current communication
address of the inverter;
5> Set inverter com address; 8
6>Read inverter com address to ensure setting is successful;

27 Fig 7.1 28
 7.1.2 Set inverter time and date 7.2.3 Fault mode
Method 1: Inverter intelligent control system will continuously monitor and adjust system
Please refer to section 8.2.1 and login ShinePhone APP.Click "system time(45-50)"to set status.When there is a fault detected, LED will show the fault message.
inverter time and date on the parameter setting page. Note: Please refer to section 8.2 to check the fault message and take corrective
measures.

7.2.4 Off mode

When the sunlight is weak or no light, inverter will stop working automatically. When it is
off, inverter will not consume gird power or PV module. At the same time, the LED of
inverter will be turned off.
Note: When PV string DC voltage is too low (≤150Vdc), inverter will be off.

7.3 LED Display

Inverter current operation status can be visually checked from LED display directly.

E
Fig 7.2 A D
B C
Method 2:
Please connect GPRS antenna to the inverter as section 6.3.3, when the inverter is
powered on, connect the inverter to the server as section 8.1.2, then the inverter time
will be updated automatically. Fig 7.3 Fig 7.4

Description of LED status

7.2 Operation Mode
Position
7.2.1 Waiting mode Type of LED Inverter status LED status
of LED
When the DC voltage is more than 200Vdc, inverter will be powered on and enters the
"waiting" state. PV voltage reaches grid
At this mode, inverter will check the system parameter. If the system is normal and PV Green light is on
PV voltage voltage
voltage is more than 250Vdc, inverter will try to connect to the grid.
A indicator
light PV voltage does not reach
7.2.2 Working mode Light is not on
the grid voltage
At this mode, inverter work normally,and the Power or fault code indicator light shows
the power delivered by the inverter to the grid. Inverter is in the grid state Green light is on
When the DC voltage is more than 250Vdc,inverter converts the DC power generated by
the PV modules into AC power and supplies them to the grid.
When the DC voltage is lower than 250Vdc, inverter will enter into “waiting” state and AC voltage No AC voltage Light is not on
try to connect to the grid, at this status, inverter consume very small power to check the B indicator
internal system status. light
With AC voltage, inverter The green light flashes
Note: only when the PV modules supply enough power(voltage＞200Vdc) then the is in the grid countdown slowly, and the alarm or fault
inverter will start automatically. state indicator light is not on

29 30
 7.1.2 Set inverter time and date 7.2.3 Fault mode
Method 1: Inverter intelligent control system will continuously monitor and adjust system
Please refer to section 8.2.1 and login ShinePhone APP.Click "system time(45-50)"to set status.When there is a fault detected, LED will show the fault message.
inverter time and date on the parameter setting page. Note: Please refer to section 8.2 to check the fault message and take corrective
measures.

7.2.4 Off mode

When the sunlight is weak or no light, inverter will stop working automatically. When it is
off, inverter will not consume gird power or PV module. At the same time, the LED of
inverter will be turned off.
Note: When PV string DC voltage is too low (≤150Vdc), inverter will be off.

7.3 LED Display

Inverter current operation status can be visually checked from LED display directly.

E
Fig 7.2 A D
B C
Method 2:
Please connect GPRS antenna to the inverter as section 6.3.3, when the inverter is
powered on, connect the inverter to the server as section 8.1.2, then the inverter time
will be updated automatically. Fig 7.3 Fig 7.4

Description of LED status

7.2 Operation Mode
Position
7.2.1 Waiting mode Type of LED Inverter status LED status
of LED
When the DC voltage is more than 200Vdc, inverter will be powered on and enters the
"waiting" state. PV voltage reaches grid
At this mode, inverter will check the system parameter. If the system is normal and PV Green light is on
PV voltage voltage
voltage is more than 250Vdc, inverter will try to connect to the grid.
A indicator
light PV voltage does not reach
7.2.2 Working mode Light is not on
the grid voltage
At this mode, inverter work normally,and the Power or fault code indicator light shows
the power delivered by the inverter to the grid. Inverter is in the grid state Green light is on
When the DC voltage is more than 250Vdc,inverter converts the DC power generated by
the PV modules into AC power and supplies them to the grid.
When the DC voltage is lower than 250Vdc, inverter will enter into “waiting” state and AC voltage No AC voltage Light is not on
try to connect to the grid, at this status, inverter consume very small power to check the B indicator
internal system status. light
With AC voltage, inverter The green light flashes
Note: only when the PV modules supply enough power(voltage＞200Vdc) then the is in the grid countdown slowly, and the alarm or fault
inverter will start automatically. state indicator light is not on

29 30
 Monitoring 8
8.1 Remote Data Monitoring
Description of LED status MAX series inverter remote monitoring ways include APP(ShinePhone) and server Web
page, RS485,GPRS,4G,PLC(reserved) can satisfy both ways of monitoring.
Position of
Type of LED Inverter status LED status
LED 8.1.1 Mobile phone APP(ShinePhone) remote monitoring
1>Scan the following QR code, or download from Android store or App store by searching
With AC voltage, The green light flashes slowly, “Shinephone”, download and install software.
AC voltage
B inverter is in a fault and the alarm or fault indicator
indicator light
state light is steady red.

Inverter works
Light is not on
normally
Alarm or fault Inverter is in alarm
C Red light flashes slowly
indicator light state
Inverter is in fault
Red light is on
state
Fig 8.1
Inverter has external
communication, Note: 1.Make you it's the latest version.
such as RS485, Green light is on 2.Please find more details on http://server.growatt.com.
GPRS, etc.
Inverter has no 2>Users can register their mobile APP account by following the steps below:
Communication Run ShinePhone, go to login page, click "register”.Registration is required to fill in the
D external Light is not on
indicator light information, with the * is required, the agreement is mandatory, you can log in to the
communication
main interface of ShinePhone after registration, the registration page and the main
Inverter upgrade or
interface are as shown below.
USB interface is
reading and writing Green light flashes
data Shinephone login and main page :

The eight LEDs from left to right

represent the power of the
inverter: if 8 green lights are
on, it represents 100% of the
inverter power. As shown in
Inverter is in the grid
Figure 7.3, it represents 37.5%
state
of the inverter power, and so
on.
Power or fault
E code indicator
light The five LEDs from right to left
represent 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 in turn,
representing the fault code of
the inverter. As shown in Figure
7.4, the LED status represents
2, and then 2 is added to the
Inverter is in fault
specific 99 to get 101, so it can
state
be known that the inverter
reported error 101.
Fig 8.2 Fig 8.3

31 32
 Monitoring 8
8.1 Remote Data Monitoring
Description of LED status MAX series inverter remote monitoring ways include APP(ShinePhone) and server Web
page, RS485,GPRS,4G,PLC(reserved) can satisfy both ways of monitoring.
Position of
Type of LED Inverter status LED status
LED 8.1.1 Mobile phone APP(ShinePhone) remote monitoring
1>Scan the following QR code, or download from Android store or App store by searching
With AC voltage, The green light flashes slowly, “Shinephone”, download and install software.
AC voltage
B inverter is in a fault and the alarm or fault indicator
indicator light
state light is steady red.

Inverter works
Light is not on
normally
Alarm or fault Inverter is in alarm
C Red light flashes slowly
indicator light state
Inverter is in fault
Red light is on
state
Fig 8.1
Inverter has external
communication, Note: 1.Make you it's the latest version.
such as RS485, Green light is on 2.Please find more details on http://server.growatt.com.
GPRS, etc.
Inverter has no 2>Users can register their mobile APP account by following the steps below:
Communication Run ShinePhone, go to login page, click "register”.Registration is required to fill in the
D external Light is not on
indicator light information, with the * is required, the agreement is mandatory, you can log in to the
communication
main interface of ShinePhone after registration, the registration page and the main
Inverter upgrade or
interface are as shown below.
USB interface is
reading and writing Green light flashes
data Shinephone login and main page :

The eight LEDs from left to right

represent the power of the
inverter: if 8 green lights are
on, it represents 100% of the
inverter power. As shown in
Inverter is in the grid
Figure 7.3, it represents 37.5%
state
of the inverter power, and so
on.
Power or fault
E code indicator
light The five LEDs from right to left
represent 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 in turn,
representing the fault code of
the inverter. As shown in Figure
7.4, the LED status represents
2, and then 2 is added to the
Inverter is in fault
specific 99 to get 101, so it can
state
be known that the inverter
reported error 101.
Fig 8.2 Fig 8.3

31 32
 Device page: 2>User can add datalogger at the datalogger list page to add a datalogger, edit, delete,
1>Main page top middle is the name of current plant, user can click the "∨" button to configure etc.
switch to other plants under this account. 3>User can add more plants with the add Plant function.
2>User can add datalogger,check datalogger and add plant by click“+”button at the top
right corner.
3>Top half shows current plant power, revenue today and total production. Device page and function:
1>Device page: User can click the device to see more details, the device page show
4>My device list shows current plant device, user can see more details by click the device,
current power and Energy today and daily power chart, user can find more with
left cross the device to stick the device and edit, edit operation includes change device control,parameter, data and Events page.
alias, icon,and delete device. 2>Control: user set inverter on/off, set active power, set reactive power, set PF, set
inverter time, set grid voltage high, set grid voltage low. The operation password is
: inverter+date, for example inverter20170722.
3>Parameter: user can see device SN, rated power, firmware version, PV1 voltage,
current, and power etc.

Fig 8.4 add datalogger Fig 8.5 datalogger list Fig 8.6 add plant

Datalogger:
1>User can add more datalogger under the particular plant.
Way: Click “+” in the upper right corner of the device page and select “Add Collector
(WiFi/GPRS, etc.)”, as shown in Figure 8.7.
Note: You can choose to manually enter the collector serial number for addition, or you
can add it by scanning the barcode on the nameplate.

Fig 8.8 Fig 8.9 Fig 8.10

4>Data page: user can see the PV power, voltage, current, R phase power, S phase
power, S phase power, T phase power, output power by day, month, year, by finger up
cross the screen.
5>Events: User can see the fault message if there it is.

Fig 8.7
33 34
 Device page: 2>User can add datalogger at the datalogger list page to add a datalogger, edit, delete,
1>Main page top middle is the name of current plant, user can click the "∨" button to configure etc.
switch to other plants under this account. 3>User can add more plants with the add Plant function.
2>User can add datalogger,check datalogger and add plant by click“+”button at the top
right corner.
3>Top half shows current plant power, revenue today and total production. Device page and function:
1>Device page: User can click the device to see more details, the device page show
4>My device list shows current plant device, user can see more details by click the device,
current power and Energy today and daily power chart, user can find more with
left cross the device to stick the device and edit, edit operation includes change device control,parameter, data and Events page.
alias, icon,and delete device. 2>Control: user set inverter on/off, set active power, set reactive power, set PF, set
inverter time, set grid voltage high, set grid voltage low. The operation password is
: inverter+date, for example inverter20170722.
3>Parameter: user can see device SN, rated power, firmware version, PV1 voltage,
current, and power etc.

Fig 8.4 add datalogger Fig 8.5 datalogger list Fig 8.6 add plant

Datalogger:
1>User can add more datalogger under the particular plant.
Way: Click “+” in the upper right corner of the device page and select “Add Collector
(WiFi/GPRS, etc.)”, as shown in Figure 8.7.
Note: You can choose to manually enter the collector serial number for addition, or you
can add it by scanning the barcode on the nameplate.

Fig 8.8 Fig 8.9 Fig 8.10

4>Data page: user can see the PV power, voltage, current, R phase power, S phase
power, S phase power, T phase power, output power by day, month, year, by finger up
cross the screen.
5>Events: User can see the fault message if there it is.

Fig 8.7
33 34
 Fig 8.14
Fig 8.1 Fig 8.12
2>Add datalogger
8.1.2 GPRS /4G At Plant page, click device manage, then click add datalogger, input the SN and valid
8.1.2.1 Register account code then save, after device is powered on, datalogger will show after 5mins, also the
1>Register account device will come online(our device is monitored by datalogger, so need to add the
Open browser, input "server.growatt.com”, click “New User” at login page, input the datalogger here first).
necessary information then go back to login page, input the registered username and
password, click “Sign In”.

Fig 8 . 15
Fig 8.13
35 36
 Fig 8.14
Fig 8.1 Fig 8.12
2>Add datalogger
8.1.2 GPRS /4G At Plant page, click device manage, then click add datalogger, input the SN and valid
8.1.2.1 Register account code then save, after device is powered on, datalogger will show after 5mins, also the
1>Register account device will come online(our device is monitored by datalogger, so need to add the
Open browser, input "server.growatt.com”, click “New User” at login page, input the datalogger here first).
necessary information then go back to login page, input the registered username and
password, click “Sign In”.

Fig 8 . 15
Fig 8.13
35 36
 Fig 8 . 16

Fig 8 . 17 Fig 8.19

B. Plant data page can check device power, voltage curve by time, day, month or year.

Fig 8 . 18

3> Data reading

A.Basic production reading, Energy today, total production, revenue today and
accumulative revenue are showing on this page.

Fig 8.20
37 38
 Fig 8 . 16

Fig 8 . 17 Fig 8.19

B. Plant data page can check device power, voltage curve by time, day, month or year.

Fig 8 . 18

3> Data reading

A.Basic production reading, Energy today, total production, revenue today and
accumulative revenue are showing on this page.

Fig 8.20
37 38
 4>Set up the equipment
The device management page selects MAX. The serial number of the device to be set can
be found in the list.
Notice: The following operations are requested by professionals.

Fig 8.21

Fig 8.24

8.1.2.2 Shinemaster monitoring

This is a cost-effective and compact monitoring device that is specially designed for solar
power plants, with a high-speed CPU and a stable Linux system that intelligently records
the user's system characteristics.

Multiple inverters ShineMaster cable computer

Fig 8.22

5>Check detailed data

Double-click the device serial number in the device list. The detailed data page is
displayed. Data pages can be viewed by date or exported.
RS485 twisted pair cable

Feature:
1> A versatile and high-performance communication data logger that notifies the user
of system status at any time.
2> Flexible parameter setting, system information management, error prompting and
recording, high-capacity storage.
3> Collect data and upload data to Growatt in real time over the network.
Note: The smart meter and environmental monitor must be Growatt's designated
manufacturer, otherwise monitoring will not be possible. When RS485 of multiple
Fig 8.23 machines is used in parallel, please connect the ground wire according to section 6.3.1.
39 40
 4>Set up the equipment
The device management page selects MAX. The serial number of the device to be set can
be found in the list.
Notice: The following operations are requested by professionals.

Fig 8.21

Fig 8.24

8.1.2.2 Shinemaster monitoring

This is a cost-effective and compact monitoring device that is specially designed for solar
power plants, with a high-speed CPU and a stable Linux system that intelligently records
the user's system characteristics.

Multiple inverters ShineMaster cable computer

Fig 8.22

5>Check detailed data

Double-click the device serial number in the device list. The detailed data page is
displayed. Data pages can be viewed by date or exported.
RS485 twisted pair cable

Feature:
1> A versatile and high-performance communication data logger that notifies the user
of system status at any time.
2> Flexible parameter setting, system information management, error prompting and
recording, high-capacity storage.
3> Collect data and upload data to Growatt in real time over the network.
Note: The smart meter and environmental monitor must be Growatt's designated
manufacturer, otherwise monitoring will not be possible. When RS485 of multiple
Fig 8.23 machines is used in parallel, please connect the ground wire according to section 6.3.1.
39 40
 The system framework of communication monitoring is shown in the figure below. Users 1>ShineMaster IP Address query
can choose the most suitable monitoring method according to the actual situation. A.The PC and shinemaster lan ports are connected to the router's port through the
network cable, so that they are in the same local area network.
B. Go to the router's management page and check the "Internet host list" to query the IP
address of the ShineMaster serial number as the name of the connected device. This IP is
···n the IP address assigned by the router to the ShineMaster. If you do not know how to do
this, contact your network administrator for operation.
Note: The router needs to enable automatic IP assignment, that is, open the DHCP
function.
Multiple inverters C. Enter the shinemaster IP address in the browser to enter the shinemaster built-in page.

2>ShineMaster Built-in page access

RS 485 Before accessing, check whether the communication cable between the devices is
securely connected. After the check is correct, you can enter the ShineMaster IP address
in the IE browser to access the built-in page of the ShineMaster. As long as the
ShineMaster is on the same network segment as the computer you are accessing, you can
access the ShineMaster built-in server.
A.If the user successfully visits the shinemaster built-in page, they can go directly to the
built-in page login interface, as shown in figure 8.25 below.

GPRS/4G ShineMaster
Computer

Connecting communication cable

router

Connecting communication cable

Connecting
Internet communication DB Fig 8.25
cable
B. Enter user name and password, default login username: admin password: admin. click
data storage login after filling in, enter growatt shinemaster system page.
Connecting communication cable 4G/GPRS 4G/GPRS
3>ShineMaster Data collector status view
Click on the status of the shinemaster data collector to view shinemaster"system state
information", "serial number," server address, "number of connected devices," and so
on.

Computer Phone Pad

41 42
 The system framework of communication monitoring is shown in the figure below. Users 1>ShineMaster IP Address query
can choose the most suitable monitoring method according to the actual situation. A.The PC and shinemaster lan ports are connected to the router's port through the
network cable, so that they are in the same local area network.
B. Go to the router's management page and check the "Internet host list" to query the IP
address of the ShineMaster serial number as the name of the connected device. This IP is
···n the IP address assigned by the router to the ShineMaster. If you do not know how to do
this, contact your network administrator for operation.
Note: The router needs to enable automatic IP assignment, that is, open the DHCP
function.
Multiple inverters C. Enter the shinemaster IP address in the browser to enter the shinemaster built-in page.

2>ShineMaster Built-in page access

RS 485 Before accessing, check whether the communication cable between the devices is
securely connected. After the check is correct, you can enter the ShineMaster IP address
in the IE browser to access the built-in page of the ShineMaster. As long as the
ShineMaster is on the same network segment as the computer you are accessing, you can
access the ShineMaster built-in server.
A.If the user successfully visits the shinemaster built-in page, they can go directly to the
built-in page login interface, as shown in figure 8.25 below.

GPRS/4G ShineMaster
Computer

Connecting communication cable

router

Connecting communication cable

Connecting
Internet communication DB Fig 8.25
cable
B. Enter user name and password, default login username: admin password: admin. click
data storage login after filling in, enter growatt shinemaster system page.
Connecting communication cable 4G/GPRS 4G/GPRS
3>ShineMaster Data collector status view
Click on the status of the shinemaster data collector to view shinemaster"system state
information", "serial number," server address, "number of connected devices," and so
on.

Computer Phone Pad

41 42
 2 ) Select the type of photovoltaic device monitored in the second drop - down list.

Fig 8.28

Fig 8.26 3）Fill in the third drop-down list with the photovoltaic device correspondence address.

4>ShineMaster Data collector add or delete device

ShineMaster Before monitoring photovoltaic devices, we need to enter the page of the
built-in shinemaster data collector settings to add devices.

A. Add device
1 Select the monitoring mode for monitoring photovoltaic devices in the first drop -
down list of add or remove devices.

Fig 8.29

4)Select “Add” and then click "Save”.

5)Go to the device status page after saving success to confirm that the device was added
successfully.

Fig 8.27

Fig 8.30

43 44
 2 ) Select the type of photovoltaic device monitored in the second drop - down list.

Fig 8.28

Fig 8.26 3）Fill in the third drop-down list with the photovoltaic device correspondence address.

4>ShineMaster Data collector add or delete device

ShineMaster Before monitoring photovoltaic devices, we need to enter the page of the
built-in shinemaster data collector settings to add devices.

A. Add device
1 Select the monitoring mode for monitoring photovoltaic devices in the first drop -
down list of add or remove devices.

Fig 8.29

4)Select “Add” and then click "Save”.

5)Go to the device status page after saving success to confirm that the device was added
successfully.

Fig 8.27

Fig 8.30

43 44
 B. Delete device
1)Select the first drop-down list of "add or remove devices" to monitor the monitoing
mode of photovoltaic devices.
2)Select the type of photovoltaic device monitored in the second drop-down list.
3)Fill in the third drop-down list with the photovoltaic device correspondenc address..
4)Select the following "del" and click Save to complete the device addition.
5)Enter the device status page after successful save to confirm that the device was
deleted successfully.

5>ShineMaster Data upload to ShineServer

A. Register、Login
1)Enter the server domain name in the computer browser to enter the shineserver
login page, if you are logged in for the first time, please register the user name. Enter
the domain name access page, as shown in figure 8.32 below.
Chinese user server domain name：http://server-cn.growatt.com.
The domain name of the international user server is：http://server.growatt.com.

Fig 8.32

B. View monitoring data

1) After registration is complete, jump to the shineserver main interface automatically.
Click on "power station" and "work information" to display the information for the
power station's total power flow chart on the same day. The drop-down list "Select
collector" allows you to view the daily power flow chart of a single inverter for the
power station.

Fig 8.31

2）Register user name, input user information according to prompt, after information is
completed, click "register".
Note: "collector serial number" and "collector check code" see shinemaster serialnumber
box or guarantee box.

Fig 8.33

45 46
 B. Delete device
1)Select the first drop-down list of "add or remove devices" to monitor the monitoing
mode of photovoltaic devices.
2)Select the type of photovoltaic device monitored in the second drop-down list.
3)Fill in the third drop-down list with the photovoltaic device correspondenc address..
4)Select the following "del" and click Save to complete the device addition.
5)Enter the device status page after successful save to confirm that the device was
deleted successfully.

5>ShineMaster Data upload to ShineServer

A. Register、Login
1)Enter the server domain name in the computer browser to enter the shineserver
login page, if you are logged in for the first time, please register the user name. Enter
the domain name access page, as shown in figure 8.32 below.
Chinese user server domain name：http://server-cn.growatt.com.
The domain name of the international user server is：http://server.growatt.com.

Fig 8.32

B. View monitoring data

1) After registration is complete, jump to the shineserver main interface automatically.
Click on "power station" and "work information" to display the information for the
power station's total power flow chart on the same day. The drop-down list "Select
collector" allows you to view the daily power flow chart of a single inverter for the
power station.

Fig 8.31

2）Register user name, input user information according to prompt, after information is
completed, click "register".
Note: "collector serial number" and "collector check code" see shinemaster serialnumber
box or guarantee box.

Fig 8.33

45 46
 2) By clicking on "power station" and "equipment management" in turn, the real-time
data of "data collector", "inverter", "environment monitor", "intelligent meter" and
"confluence box" MAX "can be viewed.

8.2 Local Data Monitoring

MAX Inverter local data monitoring mode has a mobile phone app phone) and PC direct
connection, udisk, details are as follows.

8.2.1 Mobile phone app (Shinephone) Local Monitoring

8.2.1.1 Log on to app for local monitoring
Method 1
When you open the app login front page, click the top right corner toolbox icon. Pop up
the toolbox, click the local debugging tool, and you can get the wifi name of the
collector by scanning the QR code or barcode(The default password for WIFI is
12345678. If you have already connected, you can click "Skip" to connect directly to the
WIFI.)

Fig 8.35

8.2.1.2 Use of local monitoring and debugging

When viewing local monitoring, you must keep the phone's wifi connected to the
collector's wifi to view local monitoring (to enter the local monitoring page, first click
Fig 8.34 auto refresh to get the latest data information).
Electricity generation: the option to view the latest generation, daily generation,
Method 2 monthly and annual generation of detailed information;
Open app enter user name and password click login , enter me ( personal center ). Click the Power: you can see the current power and rated power value; failure: can read the
enter tool , find the local debugger to enter , and you can get the wifi name of the collector equipment detailed fault information.
by scanning the QR code or barcode(The default password for WIFI is 12345678 . If you
have already connected , you can click " Skip " to connect directly to the WIFI .) 1>device control
Note: In addition to resetting the password to connect to the network, other WIFI
modules that must connect to the collector can view information.
A.Reset password
Need network connection login oss account to set up or modify the local debug
password.
B.Setting configuration
The configuration data of inverter, voltage, power and so on can be modified according
to the usage (Fig 8.36).

47 48
 2) By clicking on "power station" and "equipment management" in turn, the real-time
data of "data collector", "inverter", "environment monitor", "intelligent meter" and
"confluence box" MAX "can be viewed.

8.2 Local Data Monitoring

MAX Inverter local data monitoring mode has a mobile phone app phone) and PC direct
connection, udisk, details are as follows.

8.2.1 Mobile phone app (Shinephone) Local Monitoring

8.2.1.1 Log on to app for local monitoring
Method 1
When you open the app login front page, click the top right corner toolbox icon. Pop up
the toolbox, click the local debugging tool, and you can get the wifi name of the
collector by scanning the QR code or barcode(The default password for WIFI is
12345678. If you have already connected, you can click "Skip" to connect directly to the
WIFI.)

Fig 8.35

8.2.1.2 Use of local monitoring and debugging

When viewing local monitoring, you must keep the phone's wifi connected to the
collector's wifi to view local monitoring (to enter the local monitoring page, first click
Fig 8.34 auto refresh to get the latest data information).
Electricity generation: the option to view the latest generation, daily generation,
Method 2 monthly and annual generation of detailed information;
Open app enter user name and password click login , enter me ( personal center ). Click the Power: you can see the current power and rated power value; failure: can read the
enter tool , find the local debugger to enter , and you can get the wifi name of the collector equipment detailed fault information.
by scanning the QR code or barcode(The default password for WIFI is 12345678 . If you
have already connected , you can click " Skip " to connect directly to the WIFI .) 1>device control
Note: In addition to resetting the password to connect to the network, other WIFI
modules that must connect to the collector can view information.
A.Reset password
Need network connection login oss account to set up or modify the local debug
password.
B.Setting configuration
The configuration data of inverter, voltage, power and so on can be modified according
to the usage (Fig 8.36).

47 48
 Fig 8 . 36
C.Parameter configuration Fig 8.38
The parameter data of the equipment can be modified according to the usage (Fig 8.37).

D.Intelligent detection E.Intelligent I-V curve scanning

Detailed and accurate view of the device's detailed data and status (Fig 8.38). Can remotely scan each mppt (Fig 8.39).

Fig 8.39

Fig 8.37
49 50
 Fig 8 . 36
C.Parameter configuration Fig 8.38
The parameter data of the equipment can be modified according to the usage (Fig 8.37).

D.Intelligent detection E.Intelligent I-V curve scanning

Detailed and accurate view of the device's detailed data and status (Fig 8.38). Can remotely scan each mppt (Fig 8.39).

Fig 8.39

Fig 8.37
49 50
 F.Fault recording detection H.One click diagnosis
Remote, fast and accurate fault location (Fig 8.40). I-V curve diagnosis, grid waveform, THDV and cable impedance detection all at one
click(Fig 8.42).

I.High level setting

According to the register address set parameters (professionals).

J.Device information
Check PV voltage/current, string voltage/current, ACvoltage/current/power/frequency,
PID voltage/current, internal parameters and device detail information and parameters
( Fig 8.43).

Fig 8.40

G.Real-time recording detection

Inverter voltage and current quality can be observed in real time (Fig 8.41).

Fig 8.41 Fig 8.42

51 52
 F.Fault recording detection H.One click diagnosis
Remote, fast and accurate fault location (Fig 8.40). I-V curve diagnosis, grid waveform, THDV and cable impedance detection all at one
click(Fig 8.42).

I.High level setting

According to the register address set parameters (professionals).

J.Device information
Check PV voltage/current, string voltage/current, ACvoltage/current/power/frequency,
PID voltage/current, internal parameters and device detail information and parameters
( Fig 8.43).

Fig 8.40

G.Real-time recording detection

Inverter voltage and current quality can be observed in real time (Fig 8.41).

Fig 8.41 Fig 8.42

51 52
 2>Fault Recording
Create the bconfig.txt file under the root of the U disk, write the following content, then
insert the U disk that can be read fault information, then generates a form under the files
in the root directory, A total of 60 fault recording information is stored, the latest
Numbers is 0.

Fig 8.43

8.2.2 U Disk Monitoring

Refer to 6.3.2 USB to WIFI/ U disk communicate connection, the local monitoring of U
disk can realize the functions of software burning, fault recording, curve analysis and
realtime recording. Details are as follows:
1>Firmware Programming Fig 8.45
Create the bconfig.txt file under the root of the U disk, write to the following content,
then insert the U disk to programming. Note the M3 program needs to be programming
at last time. 3>Curve Analysis
Create the bconfig.txt file under the root of the U disk, write the following content, the
insert U disk to record I-V curve, then generates a form under the files in the root
directory.

Fim e nam e

Fig 8.44
Fig 8.46

53 54
 2>Fault Recording
Create the bconfig.txt file under the root of the U disk, write the following content, then
insert the U disk that can be read fault information, then generates a form under the files
in the root directory, A total of 60 fault recording information is stored, the latest
Numbers is 0.

Fig 8.43

8.2.2 U Disk Monitoring

Refer to 6.3.2 USB to WIFI/ U disk communicate connection, the local monitoring of U
disk can realize the functions of software burning, fault recording, curve analysis and
realtime recording. Details are as follows:
1>Firmware Programming Fig 8.45
Create the bconfig.txt file under the root of the U disk, write to the following content,
then insert the U disk to programming. Note the M3 program needs to be programming
at last time. 3>Curve Analysis
Create the bconfig.txt file under the root of the U disk, write the following content, the
insert U disk to record I-V curve, then generates a form under the files in the root
directory.

Fim e nam e

Fig 8.44
Fig 8.46

53 54
 System Maintenance 9
4>Real Time Recording 9.1 Routine Maintenance
Create the bconfig.txt file under the root of the U disk, write the following content,then
9.1.1 Cleaning the inverter
insert U disk to read real time recording information，then generates a form under the
files in the root directory，the form record's waveform is consistent with the ID of the •Before any operation, please disconnect the DC switch and AC switch,
command setting. and wait for at least 5 minutes until internal capacitance discharge
DANGER completely.

1>Check the ambient temperature and dust of the inverter, clean the inverter when
necessary.
2>Observe whether the air outlets is normal, when necessary, clean the air outlets or
clean the fan step by step, steps refer to 9.1.2.

9.1.2 Fan Maintenance

•It must be carried out by qualified, trained personnel and comply with
all prevailing local code and regulations.
•Please disconnect the DC switch and AC switch before any operation,
DANGER and wait for at least 5 minutes until the internal bus capacitance
discharge completely.

•Do not use the air pump cleaning fan, which may cause fan damage.
WARNING

When the Growatt MAX series inverter work in high temperature environment, good
ventilation and heat dissipation can effectively reduce the chance of load derating.
Inverter equipped with internal cooling fans, when the internal temperature is too high,
the fans work in to reduce the internal temperature. When the inverter is derating
Fig 8.47 because of the internal temperature is too high, the following are the possible reasons or
solutions.
1)Fan is blocked or the heat sink gathers too much dust, it needs to clean the fan, fan
cover or heat sink.
2)Fan is damaged, it need to replace the fan.
3)Poor ventilation of the installation location, it needs to select the appropriate
installation location according to the basic installation requirements.
Fan cleaning and replacement procedure;
1>Please ensure that the DC side and AC side of the inverter have been disconnected
before cleaning or replacement of the fan.
1) Turn off DC switch.
2) Disconnect DC terminals from inverter(Users need tools to disconnect the DC
connection terminals).
3) Turn off AC switch.

2>Remove the screws on the fan guards with a cross screwdriver. it is shown as below.

55 56
 System Maintenance 9
4>Real Time Recording 9.1 Routine Maintenance
Create the bconfig.txt file under the root of the U disk, write the following content,then
9.1.1 Cleaning the inverter
insert U disk to read real time recording information，then generates a form under the
files in the root directory，the form record's waveform is consistent with the ID of the •Before any operation, please disconnect the DC switch and AC switch,
command setting. and wait for at least 5 minutes until internal capacitance discharge
DANGER completely.

1>Check the ambient temperature and dust of the inverter, clean the inverter when
necessary.
2>Observe whether the air outlets is normal, when necessary, clean the air outlets or
clean the fan step by step, steps refer to 9.1.2.

9.1.2 Fan Maintenance

•It must be carried out by qualified, trained personnel and comply with
all prevailing local code and regulations.
•Please disconnect the DC switch and AC switch before any operation,
DANGER and wait for at least 5 minutes until the internal bus capacitance
discharge completely.

•Do not use the air pump cleaning fan, which may cause fan damage.
WARNING

When the Growatt MAX series inverter work in high temperature environment, good
ventilation and heat dissipation can effectively reduce the chance of load derating.
Inverter equipped with internal cooling fans, when the internal temperature is too high,
the fans work in to reduce the internal temperature. When the inverter is derating
Fig 8.47 because of the internal temperature is too high, the following are the possible reasons or
solutions.
1)Fan is blocked or the heat sink gathers too much dust, it needs to clean the fan, fan
cover or heat sink.
2)Fan is damaged, it need to replace the fan.
3)Poor ventilation of the installation location, it needs to select the appropriate
installation location according to the basic installation requirements.
Fan cleaning and replacement procedure;
1>Please ensure that the DC side and AC side of the inverter have been disconnected
before cleaning or replacement of the fan.
1) Turn off DC switch.
2) Disconnect DC terminals from inverter(Users need tools to disconnect the DC
connection terminals).
3) Turn off AC switch.

2>Remove the screws on the fan guards with a cross screwdriver. it is shown as below.

55 56
 Fig 9.1 External fan view

Fig 9.5 Internal fan view

Notice: MAX series inverter has four fans（internal fan*1Pcs，external fan*3Pcs).

4>Clean fan, fan guards and heat sink or replace fan.
1) Clean the fan and fan guards with air pump, brush or a damp cloth.
Fig 9.2 Internal fan view 2) Remove each fan separately for cleaning if necessary.
3) Remove the fan that need to replace with a cross screwdriver, replace a new fan.
3>Disconnect the wire connector of the fans with a flat head screw driver and remove 4) Tidy up the wire.
the fans from the fan guards, it is shown as below. 5>Install the fan, fan guard fixed and the inverter again.

9.2 Trouble Shooting

•Work on the Growatt Max must be carried out by qualified personnel.

•Normally grounded conductors may be ungrounded and energized
when a PV isolation low is indicated.
DANGER •Risk of electric shock.

Fig 9.3
9.2.1 Warning
Warnings identify the current status of the inverter(Max), warnings do not related to a
fault and it does not affect the normal running of the inverter. When a warning with a
number after it appears in the display, it indicates a warning code and is usually cleared
through an orderly shutdown/re-set or a self-corrective action performed by the inverter.

Fig 9.4 External fan view

57 58
 Fig 9.1 External fan view

Fig 9.5 Internal fan view

Notice: MAX series inverter has four fans（internal fan*1Pcs，external fan*3Pcs).

4>Clean fan, fan guards and heat sink or replace fan.
1) Clean the fan and fan guards with air pump, brush or a damp cloth.
Fig 9.2 Internal fan view 2) Remove each fan separately for cleaning if necessary.
3) Remove the fan that need to replace with a cross screwdriver, replace a new fan.
3>Disconnect the wire connector of the fans with a flat head screw driver and remove 4) Tidy up the wire.
the fans from the fan guards, it is shown as below. 5>Install the fan, fan guard fixed and the inverter again.

9.2 Trouble Shooting

•Work on the Growatt Max must be carried out by qualified personnel.

•Normally grounded conductors may be ungrounded and energized
when a PV isolation low is indicated.
DANGER •Risk of electric shock.

Fig 9.3
9.2.1 Warning
Warnings identify the current status of the inverter(Max), warnings do not related to a
fault and it does not affect the normal running of the inverter. When a warning with a
number after it appears in the display, it indicates a warning code and is usually cleared
through an orderly shutdown/re-set or a self-corrective action performed by the inverter.

Fig 9.4 External fan view

57 58
 Warning Description Suggestion Error Code Description Suggestion

Warning 100 Fan abnormal Contact Growatt Error 101 Communication error Contact Growatt

Warning 103 NTC Broken Contact Growatt Sample of main DSP and slave
Error 102 DSP are inconsistent Contact Growatt
DSP and COM firmware
Warning 104 version unmatch Contact Growatt Error 106 PV CurrSample Fault Contact Growatt

Warning 105 Over Temperature Contact Growatt Error 107 AC CurrSample Fault Contact Growatt

Warning 106 SPD abnormal Contact Growatt Error 108 SPS Power Fault Contact Growatt

Check if the neutral and ground Error 110 Current over limit Contact Growatt
Warning 107 NE abnormal
cables are well connected and firm
Error 112 AFCI Fault Contact Growatt

Warning 108 PV Circuit short Contact Growatt

Error 113 IGBT drive fault Contact Growatt

Warning 109 PV boost driver broken Contact Growatt Error 114 AFCI Module check fail Contact Growatt

Error 117 Relay fault Contact Growatt

Check if the polarity is `reversed or
Warning 110 String abnormal
short N - PE fault detection
Error 120 Contact Growatt
(PV - ground machine)
U disk overcurrent Check if the USB port is connected Error 121 CPLD abnormal Contact Growatt
Warning 111
protection to a short circuit
Error 122 Bus Fault Contact Growatt
Countercurrent prevention
Warning 112 or Reactive power Contact Growatt Check if the mains
dispatching failure alarm Error 124 No AC connection connection/mains
voltage and frequency are correct
Notice: MAX series inverter has three external fans and one Internal fan. Check panel and line insulation to
If the suggestions do not work, please contact to Growatt. Error 125 PV isolation low
ground is good

Error 126 Leakage current too high Contact Growatt

9.2.2 Error
Errors codes identify a possible equipment failure, fault or incorrect inverter setting or
Error 127 Output DC current too high Contact Growatt
configuration, any or all attempts to correct or clear a fault must be performed by
qualified personnel.
Typically, the error code can be cleared once the cause or fault is removed. Error 128 PV voltage high Check PV actual voltage
Some of error code as table shows below, may indicate a fatal error and require you to
contact the supplier or Growatt for help. Check the actual voltage and wiring
Error 129 Grid voltage fault
of the grid
Check the actual frequency of the
Error 130 Grid frequency fault
grid

59 60
 Warning Description Suggestion Error Code Description Suggestion

Warning 100 Fan abnormal Contact Growatt Error 101 Communication error Contact Growatt

Warning 103 NTC Broken Contact Growatt Sample of main DSP and slave
Error 102 DSP are inconsistent Contact Growatt
DSP and COM firmware
Warning 104 version unmatch Contact Growatt Error 106 PV CurrSample Fault Contact Growatt

Warning 105 Over Temperature Contact Growatt Error 107 AC CurrSample Fault Contact Growatt

Warning 106 SPD abnormal Contact Growatt Error 108 SPS Power Fault Contact Growatt

Check if the neutral and ground Error 110 Current over limit Contact Growatt
Warning 107 NE abnormal
cables are well connected and firm
Error 112 AFCI Fault Contact Growatt

Warning 108 PV Circuit short Contact Growatt

Error 113 IGBT drive fault Contact Growatt

Warning 109 PV boost driver broken Contact Growatt Error 114 AFCI Module check fail Contact Growatt

Error 117 Relay fault Contact Growatt

Check if the polarity is `reversed or
Warning 110 String abnormal
short N - PE fault detection
Error 120 Contact Growatt
(PV - ground machine)
U disk overcurrent Check if the USB port is connected Error 121 CPLD abnormal Contact Growatt
Warning 111
protection to a short circuit
Error 122 Bus Fault Contact Growatt
Countercurrent prevention
Warning 112 or Reactive power Contact Growatt Check if the mains
dispatching failure alarm Error 124 No AC connection connection/mains
voltage and frequency are correct
Notice: MAX series inverter has three external fans and one Internal fan. Check panel and line insulation to
If the suggestions do not work, please contact to Growatt. Error 125 PV isolation low
ground is good

Error 126 Leakage current too high Contact Growatt

9.2.2 Error
Errors codes identify a possible equipment failure, fault or incorrect inverter setting or
Error 127 Output DC current too high Contact Growatt
configuration, any or all attempts to correct or clear a fault must be performed by
qualified personnel.
Typically, the error code can be cleared once the cause or fault is removed. Error 128 PV voltage high Check PV actual voltage
Some of error code as table shows below, may indicate a fatal error and require you to
contact the supplier or Growatt for help. Check the actual voltage and wiring
Error 129 Grid voltage fault
of the grid
Check the actual frequency of the
Error 130 Grid frequency fault
grid

59 60
10 Product Specification
Model MAX MAX MAX MAX
Model MAX MAX MAX MAX
50KTL3 LV 60KTL3 LV 70KTL3 LV 80KTL3 LV
50KTL3 LV 60KTL3 LV 70KTL3 LV 80KTL3 LV Specifications
Specifications
Input Data(DC) THDi <3%

Max. recommended PV AC grid connection

75000W 90000W 105000W 120000W 3W/N/PE
power(for module STC) type
Max. DC voltage 1100V AC overvoltage
Category III
category
Start voltage 250V
Efficiency
Nominal voltage 585V 585V 600V 600V
Max. efficiency 98.8% 98.8% 99.0% 98.8%
MPP voltage range 200V-1000V
Full-load MPPT voltage Euro-eta 98.4% 98.4% 98.5% 98.5%
500V-850V 520V-850V 600V-850V 600V-850V
range
No. of MPP trackers 6 6 7 7 Protection devices

No. of PV strings per MPP DC reverse-polarity

2 Yes
trackers protection
Max. input current per DC switch Yes
26A
MPP trackers
Max. short-circuit current DC Surge protection Type II
32A
per MPP trackers
DC overvoltage category Category II Insulation resistance
Yes
monitoring
Output Data(AC)
AC surge protection Type II
AC nominal power 50000W 60000W 70000W 80000W
AC short-circuit
Yes
Max. AC apparent power 55500VA 66600VA 77700VA 88800VA protection

Nominal AC 230V/400V 230V/400V 230V/400V 230V/400V Grid monitoring Yes

voltage/range 340-440VAC 340-440VAC 340-440VAC 340-440VAC
Anti-islanding
50/60Hz Yes
AC grid frequency/range protection
45-55Hz/55-65Hz
Residual-current
Yes
Max. output current 80.5A 96.6A 112.7A 128.8A monitoring unit

Max. inrush String monitoring Yes

20KA/tr:8us,tf:20us
current/duration
Max. output facult Anti-PID function Optional
300A/30us
current/duration
Max. inverter backfeed AFCI protection Optional
0A
current to PV array
Power factor Genertaal da
>0.99
(@nominal power)
Dimensions (W / H /
860*600*300mm
Adjustable power factor 0.8leading ...0.8lagging D) in mm

61 62
10 Product Specification
Model MAX MAX MAX MAX
Model MAX MAX MAX MAX
50KTL3 LV 60KTL3 LV 70KTL3 LV 80KTL3 LV
50KTL3 LV 60KTL3 LV 70KTL3 LV 80KTL3 LV Specifications
Specifications
Input Data(DC) THDi <3%

Max. recommended PV AC grid connection

75000W 90000W 105000W 120000W 3W/N/PE
power(for module STC) type
Max. DC voltage 1100V AC overvoltage
Category III
category
Start voltage 250V
Efficiency
Nominal voltage 585V 585V 600V 600V
Max. efficiency 98.8% 98.8% 99.0% 98.8%
MPP voltage range 200V-1000V
Full-load MPPT voltage Euro-eta 98.4% 98.4% 98.5% 98.5%
500V-850V 520V-850V 600V-850V 600V-850V
range
No. of MPP trackers 6 6 7 7 Protection devices

No. of PV strings per MPP DC reverse-polarity

2 Yes
trackers protection
Max. input current per DC switch Yes
26A
MPP trackers
Max. short-circuit current DC Surge protection Type II
32A
per MPP trackers
DC overvoltage category Category II Insulation resistance
Yes
monitoring
Output Data(AC)
AC surge protection Type II
AC nominal power 50000W 60000W 70000W 80000W
AC short-circuit
Yes
Max. AC apparent power 55500VA 66600VA 77700VA 88800VA protection

Nominal AC 230V/400V 230V/400V 230V/400V 230V/400V Grid monitoring Yes

voltage/range 340-440VAC 340-440VAC 340-440VAC 340-440VAC
Anti-islanding
50/60Hz Yes
AC grid frequency/range protection
45-55Hz/55-65Hz
Residual-current
Yes
Max. output current 80.5A 96.6A 112.7A 128.8A monitoring unit

Max. inrush String monitoring Yes

20KA/tr:8us,tf:20us
current/duration
Max. output facult Anti-PID function Optional
300A/30us
current/duration
Max. inverter backfeed AFCI protection Optional
0A
current to PV array
Power factor Genertaal da
>0.99
(@nominal power)
Dimensions (W / H /
860*600*300mm
Adjustable power factor 0.8leading ...0.8lagging D) in mm

61 62
 Model MAX MAX MAX MAX Model MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX
50KTL3 LV 60KTL3 LV 70KTL3 LV 80KTL3 LV 60KTL3 MV 70KTL3 MV 80KTL3 MV 90KTL3 MV 100KTL3 MV
Specifications Specifications

Weight 82kg 82kg 86kg 86kg Input Data(DC)

Max.recommended
Operating temperature PV power(for 90000W 105000W 120000W 130000W 130000W
range - 25℃ - + 60℃ (derating over 45℃) module STC)
Max. DC voltage 1100V
Altitude 4000m
Start voltage 250V
Internal consumption at
<1W(Note1) Nominal voltage 700V 700V 700V 730V 730V
night
Full-load MPPT
Topology Transformerless 520V-850V 600V-850V 685V-850V 730V-850V 730V-850V
voltage range

Cooling Fan cool MPP voltage range 200V-1000V

No. of MPP trackers 6 7 7 7 7
Protection degree IP65 No. of PV strings per
2
MPP trackers
Relative humidity 0~100% Max. input current
per MPP trackers 26A
DC connection YF-H4 Max. short-circuit
current per MPP 32A
trackers
AC connection Cable gland+OT terminal DC overvoltage
Category II
category
Interfaces
Output Data(AC)

Display LED/WIFI+APP AC nominal power 60000W 70000W 80000W 90000W 100000W

Max. AC apparent
66600VA 77700VA 88800VA 100000VA 111000VA
RS485/USB Yes power
277V/480V 277V/480V
PLC/GPRS/4G Optional Nominal AC 277V/480V 288V/500V 288V/500V
voltage/range 425- 425-
425-540VAC 425-540VAC 425-540VAC
540VAC 540VAC
Warranty: 5 /10 years Yes/Optional AC grid 50/60Hz
frequency/range 45-55Hz/55-65Hz
Certificates and approvals Max. output current 80.2A 93.6A 107.0A 115.7A 128.6A
Max. inrush
AS/NZS 4777.2,CEI 0-21,CEI 0-16,VDE-AR-N 4105, 20KA/tr:8us,tf:20us
current/duration
DIN V VDE V 0126-1-1,UTE C 15-712-1,EN 50438,
Grid regulation Max. output facult
IEC 60068,IEC 61683,IEC 62116,IEC 61727, 300A/30us
current/duration
MEA,PEA,DRRG/DEWA:2016,BDEW,G59/3
Max. inverter
backfe ed 0A
EMC EN61000-6-2,EN61000-6-4 currentto PV array
Power factor
>0.99
Safety IEC/EN62109-1,IEC/EN62109-2 (@nominal power)
Adjustable power
0.8leading ...0.8lagging
Note1. Self-consumption less then 25W when AC power supply at night. factor
THDi <3%
63 64
 Model MAX MAX MAX MAX Model MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX
50KTL3 LV 60KTL3 LV 70KTL3 LV 80KTL3 LV 60KTL3 MV 70KTL3 MV 80KTL3 MV 90KTL3 MV 100KTL3 MV
Specifications Specifications

Weight 82kg 82kg 86kg 86kg Input Data(DC)

Max.recommended
Operating temperature PV power(for 90000W 105000W 120000W 130000W 130000W
range - 25℃ - + 60℃ (derating over 45℃) module STC)
Max. DC voltage 1100V
Altitude 4000m
Start voltage 250V
Internal consumption at
<1W(Note1) Nominal voltage 700V 700V 700V 730V 730V
night
Full-load MPPT
Topology Transformerless 520V-850V 600V-850V 685V-850V 730V-850V 730V-850V
voltage range

Cooling Fan cool MPP voltage range 200V-1000V

No. of MPP trackers 6 7 7 7 7
Protection degree IP65 No. of PV strings per
2
MPP trackers
Relative humidity 0~100% Max. input current
per MPP trackers 26A
DC connection YF-H4 Max. short-circuit
current per MPP 32A
trackers
AC connection Cable gland+OT terminal DC overvoltage
Category II
category
Interfaces
Output Data(AC)

Display LED/WIFI+APP AC nominal power 60000W 70000W 80000W 90000W 100000W

Max. AC apparent
66600VA 77700VA 88800VA 100000VA 111000VA
RS485/USB Yes power
277V/480V 277V/480V
PLC/GPRS/4G Optional Nominal AC 277V/480V 288V/500V 288V/500V
voltage/range 425- 425-
425-540VAC 425-540VAC 425-540VAC
540VAC 540VAC
Warranty: 5 /10 years Yes/Optional AC grid 50/60Hz
frequency/range 45-55Hz/55-65Hz
Certificates and approvals Max. output current 80.2A 93.6A 107.0A 115.7A 128.6A
Max. inrush
AS/NZS 4777.2,CEI 0-21,CEI 0-16,VDE-AR-N 4105, 20KA/tr:8us,tf:20us
current/duration
DIN V VDE V 0126-1-1,UTE C 15-712-1,EN 50438,
Grid regulation Max. output facult
IEC 60068,IEC 61683,IEC 62116,IEC 61727, 300A/30us
current/duration
MEA,PEA,DRRG/DEWA:2016,BDEW,G59/3
Max. inverter
backfe ed 0A
EMC EN61000-6-2,EN61000-6-4 currentto PV array
Power factor
>0.99
Safety IEC/EN62109-1,IEC/EN62109-2 (@nominal power)
Adjustable power
0.8leading ...0.8lagging
Note1. Self-consumption less then 25W when AC power supply at night. factor
THDi <3%
63 64
 Model MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX Model MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX
60KTL3 MV 70KTL3 MV 80KTL3 MV 90KTL3 MV 100KTL3 MV 60KTL3 MV 70KTL3 MV 80KTL3 MV 90KTL3 MV 100KTL3 MV
Specifications Specifications
AC grid Operating
3W+PE temperature -25℃ - +60℃ (derating over 45℃)
connection type
range
AC overvoltage
Category III
category Altitude 4000m
Efficiency Internal
consumption at <1W(Note1)
Max. efficiency 99.0% night
Topology Transformerless
Euro-eta 98.5% 98.5% 98.5% 98.5% 98.5%
Cooling Fan cool
Protection devices

DC reverse- Protection degree IP65

Yes
polarity protection
Relative humidity 0~100%
DC switch Yes

DC Surge DC connection YF-H4

Type II
protection
AC connection Cable gland+OT terminal
Insulation
resistance Yes
monitoring Interfaces
AC surge
Type II Display LED/WIFI+APP
protection
AC short-circuit
Yes RS485/USB Yes
protection

Grid monitoring Yes PLC/GPRS/4G Optional

Anti-islanding Warranty: 5 /10
Yes Optional
protection years
Residual-current
Yes Certificates and approvals
monitoring unit
String AS/NZS 4777.2,CEI 0-21,CEI 0-16,VDE-AR-N 4105,
Yes
monitoring DIN V VDE V 0126-1-1,UTE C 15-712-1,EN 50438,
Grid regulation
IEC 60068,IEC 61683,IEC 62116,IEC 61727,
Anti-PID function Optional MEA,PEA,DRRG/DEWA:2016,BDEW,G59/3

AFCI protection Optional EMC EN61000-6-2,EN61000-6-4

General data Safety IEC/EN62109-1,IEC/EN62109-2

Dimensions (W / Note1. Self-consumption less then 25W when AC power supply at night.
860*600*300mm
H / D) in mm

Weight 82kg 86kg 86kg 86kg 86kg

65 66
 Model MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX Model MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX
60KTL3 MV 70KTL3 MV 80KTL3 MV 90KTL3 MV 100KTL3 MV 60KTL3 MV 70KTL3 MV 80KTL3 MV 90KTL3 MV 100KTL3 MV
Specifications Specifications
AC grid Operating
3W+PE temperature -25℃ - +60℃ (derating over 45℃)
connection type
range
AC overvoltage
Category III
category Altitude 4000m
Efficiency Internal
consumption at <1W(Note1)
Max. efficiency 99.0% night
Topology Transformerless
Euro-eta 98.5% 98.5% 98.5% 98.5% 98.5%
Cooling Fan cool
Protection devices

DC reverse- Protection degree IP65

Yes
polarity protection
Relative humidity 0~100%
DC switch Yes

DC Surge DC connection YF-H4

Type II
protection
AC connection Cable gland+OT terminal
Insulation
resistance Yes
monitoring Interfaces
AC surge
Type II Display LED/WIFI+APP
protection
AC short-circuit
Yes RS485/USB Yes
protection

Grid monitoring Yes PLC/GPRS/4G Optional

Anti-islanding Warranty: 5 /10
Yes Optional
protection years
Residual-current
Yes Certificates and approvals
monitoring unit
String AS/NZS 4777.2,CEI 0-21,CEI 0-16,VDE-AR-N 4105,
Yes
monitoring DIN V VDE V 0126-1-1,UTE C 15-712-1,EN 50438,
Grid regulation
IEC 60068,IEC 61683,IEC 62116,IEC 61727,
Anti-PID function Optional MEA,PEA,DRRG/DEWA:2016,BDEW,G59/3

AFCI protection Optional EMC EN61000-6-2,EN61000-6-4

General data Safety IEC/EN62109-1,IEC/EN62109-2

Dimensions (W / Note1. Self-consumption less then 25W when AC power supply at night.
860*600*300mm
H / D) in mm

Weight 82kg 86kg 86kg 86kg 86kg

65 66
11 Decommissioning Contact Us 13
If you have technical problems concerning our products, contact your installer or
If the inverter does not operate in the future, it needs to be properly disposed. The steps
Growatt, please provide information below for better support.
are as follows:
1>Inverter type
1>Disconnect the external AC short circuit and prevent reconnection due to
2>Serial number of inverter
misoperation.
3>Error code of inverter
2>Turn the DC switch to "OFF" position.
4>LED status of inverter
3>Wait at least 5 minutes until the internal capacitor discharge is completed.
5>DC input voltage of inverter (Modules information)
4>Disconnect the AC connector.
6>Inverter communication method
5>Disconnect DC connector.
6>Remove the inverter from the wall.
7>Disposing of the inverter.

11.1 Disposing Of The MAX Series Inverter

Do not dispose of MAX series inverter together with household

waste. Please accordance with the disposal regulations for
electronic waste which apply at the installation site at that time.
Ensure that the old unit and, where applicable, any accessories are
disposed of in a proper manner.
Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd.
4-13/F, Building A, Sino-German (Europe) Industrial Park,
Hangcheng Blvd, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China

T +86 755 2747 1942

E [email protected]
W www.ginverter.com

12 Quality Assurance
Please refer to related file.

67 68
11 Decommissioning Contact Us 13
If you have technical problems concerning our products, contact your installer or
If the inverter does not operate in the future, it needs to be properly disposed. The steps
Growatt, please provide information below for better support.
are as follows:
1>Inverter type
1>Disconnect the external AC short circuit and prevent reconnection due to
2>Serial number of inverter
misoperation.
3>Error code of inverter
2>Turn the DC switch to "OFF" position.
4>LED status of inverter
3>Wait at least 5 minutes until the internal capacitor discharge is completed.
5>DC input voltage of inverter (Modules information)
4>Disconnect the AC connector.
6>Inverter communication method
5>Disconnect DC connector.
6>Remove the inverter from the wall.
7>Disposing of the inverter.

11.1 Disposing Of The MAX Series Inverter

Do not dispose of MAX series inverter together with household

waste. Please accordance with the disposal regulations for
electronic waste which apply at the installation site at that time.
Ensure that the old unit and, where applicable, any accessories are
disposed of in a proper manner.
Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd.
4-13/F, Building A, Sino-German (Europe) Industrial Park,
Hangcheng Blvd, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China

T +86 755 2747 1942

E [email protected]
W www.ginverter.com

12 Quality Assurance
Please refer to related file.

67 68
 Installation
&
Operation Manual
Download
Manual

Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd.

4-13/F, Building A, Sino-German (Europe) Industrial Park,
Hangcheng Blvd, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China

T +86 755 2747 1942

E [email protected]
W www.ginverter.com

GR-UM-142-A-04