Module 1: Definitions (Community, Community Dynamics, Community Action

& Applied Social Sciences)

1. Overview:

- This module introduces fundamental concepts related to community,

exploring its various definitions and components.

- It emphasizes the importance of understanding community dynamics, the

interactions within a community, and how these interactions shape
community life.

- The module also delves into the concept of community action and its role in
empowering individuals to contribute to community building.

2. Core Knowledge Points:

- Community: A dynamic social grouping defined by shared geographical

space, common political institutions, socio-economic activities, and cultural
values.

- Community Dynamics: The interplay of structures within a community, such

as social interactions, beliefs, practices, and socio-cultural, political, and
economic systems.

- Community Action: Activities aimed at empowering community members to

actively participate in the community development process.

- Applied Social Sciences: Disciplines like social work, counseling, journalism,

economics, political science, and psychology that apply social science
theories to real-world community issues.
3. Key Takeaways:

- Community is a complex and dynamic entity influenced by various factors,

including economic opportunities, social interactions, and cultural norms.

- Understanding community dynamics is crucial for addressing community

challenges and promoting positive change.

- Community action empowers individuals to become active participants in

community development, leading to a more just and equitable society.

Module 2: Factors Influencing the Dynamics of a Community and Community

Action and the Applied Social Sciences

1. Overview:

- This module explores the factors that influence community dynamics,

including economic, political, and socio-cultural influences.

- It emphasizes the interconnectedness of these factors and how they shape

community life.

- The module also examines the role of applied social sciences in addressing
community issues and empowering individuals for positive change.

2. Core Knowledge Points:

- Economy: Influences community dynamics by shaping wealth distribution,
job opportunities, and the overall standard of living.

- Politics: Provides the framework for governance, shaping community

policies and decision-making processes.

- Society and Culture: Shapes community values, beliefs, and practices,

influencing social interactions and individual behaviors.

- Applied Social Sciences: Disciplines that utilize social science theories to

analyze community problems and develop solutions, with professions like
social work, journalism, and counseling playing a vital role.

3. Key Takeaways:

- Community dynamics are influenced by a complex interplay of economic,

political, and socio-cultural factors.

- Applied social sciences provide essential tools for understanding and

addressing community issues.

- Individuals working in these fields play a vital role in promoting social

justice, addressing inequality, and fostering positive change in communities.

Module 3: Relating Community Dynamics and Action to the Student’s Future

Career Goals

1. Overview:
- This module focuses on how an understanding of community dynamics and
action can be relevant to a student's future career path.

- It explores how knowledge from social sciences can provide valuable

insights and skills for success in various professions.

2. Core Knowledge Points:

- Education: Understanding community dynamics is essential for educators to

effectively guide students towards becoming responsible and contributing
members of society.

- Tourism: A career in tourism requires knowledge of geography, history,

culture, and legal frameworks, all influenced by community dynamics.

- Law Enforcement: Police officers benefit from an understanding of human

behavior, community dynamics, and legal frameworks to effectively prevent
and address crime.

- Business: Understanding consumer needs, market dynamics, and ethical

business practices, all shaped by community dynamics, is crucial for
successful business ventures.

- Health Sciences: Healthcare professionals need to be sensitive to cultural

orientations, community dynamics, and health issues to effectively serve
their communities.

- Information Technology: IT professionals should be aware of the impact of

social media, community dynamics, and legal frameworks on their work.

3. Key Takeaways:
- Knowledge of community dynamics and action can be valuable in various
professions, equipping individuals with crucial skills and insights.

- Social sciences provide the foundation for understanding and addressing

complex community issues, leading to positive change and development.

Module 4: Community According to the Social Sciences’ Perspectives and

Community According to Institutional Perspectives

1. Overview:

- This module explores different perspectives on community, examining how

various social sciences and institutions define and understand its nature.

- It aims to provide students with a broader understanding of the

complexities of community life and the different lenses through which it can
be viewed.

2. Core Knowledge Points:

- Anthropological Perspective: Community is viewed as an organized social

structure that drives civilization, evolving through different stages of
development (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic).

- Sociological Perspective: Focuses on analyzing the structure and function of

societies, including social stratification, social class, social mobility, and
gender equality movements.
- Political Science Perspective: Community is defined as a political system
with elements of population, territory, sovereignty, and government.

- Economic Perspectives: Views community as a dynamic system where

individuals work to meet their needs through production and exchange of
goods and services.

- Education Institution Perspectives: Emphasizes the role of education in

fostering individual potential and community development.

- Religious Perspectives: Community is seen as a group sharing a common

belief system and practices.

3. Key Takeaways:

- Community is a multifaceted concept, understood differently by various

social sciences and institutions.

- Each perspective offers valuable insights into the complexities of

community life, highlighting its social, economic, political, and cultural
dimensions.

Module 5: Civil Society Perspectives of Community

1. Overview:

- This module explores the perspectives of civil society organizations (CSOs)

on community development.
- It examines the roles of CSOs in addressing social issues, promoting
community empowerment, and advocating for change.

2. Core Knowledge Points:

- Civil Society: The third sector of society, distinct from government and
business, consisting of non-governmental organizations, community groups,
and other associations that promote public interest.

- People’s Organizations: Bona fide associations of citizens with

demonstrated capacity to promote public interest, with identifiable
leadership, membership, and structure.

- Advocacy: Activities by individuals or groups aiming to influence decisions

within political, economic, and social institutions.

- Activism: Acts of actively engaging in a cause to address issues and effect

change in society.

- International CSOs: Organizations operating at national and international

levels, like World Vision, Greenpeace International, and Zonta Club,
promoting community development and addressing global challenges.

- Local CSOs: Organizations working at the grassroots level, such as the

Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP), Legal Network for Truthful
Elections (LENTE), and Gawad Kalinga.

3. Key Takeaways:
- Civil society plays a vital role in community development, providing
alternative perspectives, promoting citizen participation, and advocating for
social justice.

- CSOs operate at various levels, from international organizations to local

groups, working to address diverse community needs.

Module 6: Perspectives on Community at the Local and Grassroots Levels

1. Overview:

- This module delves into the perspectives on community at the local and
grassroots levels, examining how these communities view and address social
challenges.

- It highlights the importance of local and grassroots initiatives in promoting

community development and empowering citizens.

2. Core Knowledge Points:

- Local and Grassroots Levels: The lowest levels of political and social
organizations, closer to the general population, playing crucial roles in
community development.

- Local Youth and Child Welfare Programs: Initiatives like scholarship

programs and Bahay Pag-asa, focusing on supporting the well-being and
development of children and youth.

- Local Environmental Programs: Programs like Greenheart Savers, promoting

environmental awareness, sustainable practices, and community
participation in environmental conservation.
- Local Peace and Order Programs: Initiatives like the Anti-Drug Abuse
Council of Pasig (ADCOP) and Project Tagamasid ng Pasig, working to address
crime and drug abuse through community engagement and collaboration.

3. Key Takeaways:

- Local and grassroots levels are essential for understanding and addressing
community issues effectively.

- Citizen participation and collaboration are crucial for successful community

development initiatives.

- Local programs play a significant role in supporting youth and children,

promoting environmental sustainability, and improving community safety.

Module 7: Community Structures: Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political

Structures

1. Overview:

- This module examines the four main structures that comprise a community:
social, cultural, economic, and political.

- It explains how these structures interact with one another, shaping

community dynamics and influencing individual experiences.

2. Core Knowledge Points:

- Social Structure: Consists of social groups like families, neighborhoods,
peers, and groups with shared interests, shaping social interactions and
networks.

- Cultural Structure: Includes values, beliefs, practices, traditions, and

customs that define a community's identity and guide behavior.

- Economic Structure: Encompasses the production, distribution, and

consumption of goods and services, regulating resource allocation and
influencing economic opportunities.

- Political Structure: Provides the framework for governance, establishing

rules, enforcing laws, and representing the community's interests.

3. Key Takeaways:

- Community structures are interconnected, and their interactions shape

community dynamics, creating stability or instability.

- Understanding these structures is crucial for analyzing social issues,

promoting positive change, and ensuring community well-being.

Module 8: Dynamics and Processes: Power and Leadership

1. Overview:

- This module examines the dynamics of power and leadership within

communities.
- It explores different sources of power, leadership styles, and the importance
of inclusive leadership in fostering community development.

2. Core Knowledge Points:

- Power: The ability to influence individuals and institutions, shaping

community processes.

- Leadership: The process of directing and guiding a group towards goals.

- Leadership Styles: Different approaches to leadership, such as autocratic,

democratic, and laissez-faire.

- Inclusivity: The practice of engaging individuals in the planning and

decision-making process, promoting shared ownership and accountability.

3. Key Takeaways:

- Power is an integral part of community dynamics, and its use can either
promote stability or create conflict.

- Effective leadership is crucial for community development, requiring skills

in communication, collaboration, and inclusivity.

- Individuals can contribute to their communities regardless of their formal

leadership positions, by actively engaging in social, economic, and political
processes.