[Human Body : THE TEETH ]
EXERCISE:
i) How many teeth does a child of age 3 have?
(a) 20 milk teeth (b) 20 permanent teeth
(c) 32 milk teeth (d) 32 permanent teeth
ii) The mineral that is required to make the teeth strong is the:
(b) Calcium (b) Iron
(c) Iodine (d) All of these
iii) Which teeth in your mouth are wide and flat?
(c) Incisors (b) Molars
(c) Premolars (d) Both (a) and (b)
iv) You get a toothache when a cavity in the tooth reaches the:
(d) Crown (b) Dentine
(c) Pulp (d) Gum
[B] WRITE T for True and F for False:
1. Every time a tooth falls off, a new tooth grows in its place.
2. All teeth have the same shape.
3. Once a cavity is formed in a tooth, it has to be taken out. .
4. Incisors are chisel-shaped teeth present at the front in each jaw. _______.
5. 2) Molars are used for tearing food. _____________________.
6. 3) There are 6 molars in each jaw. __________________.
7. 4) Premolars are broader than molars. _____________________.
(C) PICTURE STUDY:
NAME OF TOOTH STRUCTURE FUNCTION PICTURE
INCISORS
CANINES
PREMOLARS
MOLARS
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
1) The visible part of the tooth is called _____________. (dentine/ root/crown)
2) Milk teeth are _______________ (temporary/ permanent)
3) The layer of tooth that is present below the enamel is ________________________
(dentine/ pulp/ root)
4) Number of permanent teeth that an adult has are ___________ (24/44/32)
5) ______________teeth are sharp and pointed. (Incisors/ Canines/ Premolars)
6) I am the hardest substance of the body _____________ (Enamel/Dentine/ Tooth)
7) The process by which the teeth emerges from the gums _________________________
(flossing/ teething/ tooth decay).
NAME THE FOLLOWING:
1) A yellowish and sticky layer of germs and food particles on the teeth is called
____________________
2) A hole caused in the teeth due to the destruction of the enamel ______________
3) The front teeth should be brushed in this direction.____________
4) A doctor trained to care for our teeth. ____________________
5) An ingredient present in the toothpaste that removes plaque _______________.
6) The mineral required to make our teeth strong. ______________________.
7) The innermost layer of tooth.____________________________________.
GIVE TWO EXAMPLES OF THE FOLLOWING:
1) Ways to take care of
teeth.
2) Foods that make your
teeth healthy and strong.
3) Two diseases of teeth due
to acid produced by germs.
4) Foods that usually lead to
tooth decay.
[D] Name three nutrients that are good for your teeth and one food each in which these
nutrients
are present.
Ans.
[F] Name three foods you should avoid for healthy teeth and gums.
G) DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN:
TEMPORARY TEETH PERMANENT TEETH
H) WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO VISIT THE DENTIST REGULARLY? NAME THREE WAYS TO KEEP
YOUR TEETH HEALTHY.
Ans.
I) WHAT IS PULP AND WHATS IS ITS FUNCTIONS?
Ans.
J)
Chapter – 4
[Adaptations in Animals ]
Keywords: [47]
Migration:
Hibernation:
Exercise: [48-50]
[A] Fill in the blank boxes in this mind map of where animals live: [48
]
[B] Multiple Choice Questions: [48-49]
(i) Most land animals breathe with the help of their:
(a) Lungs (b) Gills
(c) Skin (d) Stomata
(ii) What is common between these animals – frog, newt, salamander?
(a) They breathe only through lungs
(b) They breathe only through gills
(c) They breathe through lungs and gills
(d) They breathe through lungs and skin
(iii) Humans are:
(a) Herbivores (b) Carnivores
(c) Omnivores (d) Parasites
(iv) Migration means:
(a) Hunting for food during the day and coming home at night
(b) Hunting for food at night and coming home at sunrise
(c) Going to far off places to escape from cold winters, and returning in summers
(d) Going to sleep in winters to escape from cold
(iv) Which of these animals lives inside the bodies of other animals?
(a) Mosquito (b) Roundworm
(c) Leech (d) All of these
(v) Which of these relies on camouflage?
(a) Polar bear (b) Stick insect
(c) Zebra (d) All of these
[C] Fill in the blanks: [49]
1. Roundworm and tapeworm live the bodies of
humans and other animals.
2. are the only mammals that can fly.
3. Snake have which help them to crawl.
4. have sharp cutting teeth in front and flat grinding
teeth at the back.
5. We should animals and be kind to them.
[D] Match the columns: [49]
Column A Column B
1. A terrestrial animal that does not have legs i. bird
2. An animal that can breathe through its skin ii mosquito
3. An animal whose tail helps it to move around iii. snake
4. An animal that has hollow bones iv chameleon
5. An animal that sucks the blood of other animals v. toad
6. An animal that can change color vi monkey
[E] Why is it necessary for animals to adapt themselves to the surroundings?
[49] Ans.
[F] What do the following mean? [49]
1. Aquatic animals
2. Arboreal animals
3. Aerial animals
4. Amphibians
5. Parasites
[G] How are the teeth of these animals adapted to suit the food they eat? [50]
1. Herbivores
2. Carnivores
[H] Describe any two ways in which animals protect themselves.
[50] Ans.
[I] List the adaptations found in aerial animals.
[50] Ans.
[J] ]
Thinking Questions: [50]
1. A tiger uses camouflage to hide in grass. However a tiger does not require
camouflage for protection. Then how does this camouflage help the tiger?
Ans.
2. A tapeworm does not have a well-developed digestive system. Why does it not need
it? Ans.
3. What problems will polar bear have if it is left in a
desert? Ans.
