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Linux

The document provides a series of Linux commands for managing file ownership and network configurations. It includes commands for changing file ownership, adding/removing IP addresses, setting static IPs, configuring DHCP, and managing firewall settings. Additionally, it contains a command for joining a Kubernetes cluster using kubeadm.

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Tony Sandy
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10 views1 page

Linux

The document provides a series of Linux commands for managing file ownership and network configurations. It includes commands for changing file ownership, adding/removing IP addresses, setting static IPs, configuring DHCP, and managing firewall settings. Additionally, it contains a command for joining a Kubernetes cluster using kubeadm.

Uploaded by

Tony Sandy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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sudo chown pavan file.

txt Change only the owner to pavan


sudo chown pavan:developers file.txt Change both owner and group
sudo chown -R pavan:developers /directory/ Change ownership recursively
sudo chown pavan: file.txt Change owner only, keep current group
sudo chown :developers file.txt Change group only, keep current owner
sudo chown --reference=oldfile.txt newfile.txt Copy ownership from another file

Add an IP (temporary) sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev eth0


Remove an IP sudo ip addr del 192.168.1.200/24 dev eth0
Make it permanent Edit /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
Apply changes sudo netplan apply
Show current IPs ip a

Show network interfaces ip a


Set static IP sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev eth0
Configure static IP permanently Edit /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
Enable DHCP dhcp4: yes in Netplan
Change DNS Edit /etc/resolv.conf or Netplan
Check current routes ip route show
Add default gateway sudo ip route add default via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0
Restart network service sudo systemctl restart systemd-networkd
Test connectivity ping -c 4 8.8.8.8
Test DNS nslookup google.com
Show open ports sudo netstat -tulnp
Enable/disable interface sudo ip link set eth0 up/down
Enable firewall sudo ufw enable
Allow SSH in firewall sudo ufw allow 22/tcp

kubeadm join 10.0.2.15:6443 --token 98reix.985rlhpv8jgn7n3w \


--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash
sha256:f28e1ed1a17c07771fbaf893dc2e6f497fd7ec5909d2abaefa12d55f465881d7

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