SESSION INITIATION PROTOCOL (SIP) SERVICE
Background Information
What is SIP?
To get a clear understanding of what SIP trunking is we must first understand what SIP is.
SIP which stands for Session Initiation Protocol, is a standards-based protocol that is used for voice and video
communications over the IP.
It is the default protocol used by most businesses using VoIP.
SIP trunking refers to the packetized SIP media stream that moves across the network transporting your voice call
between the PBX and end call destination.
IP is the industry standard protocol for voice and is supported by wide variety of VoIP equipment:
IP PBX systems,
VoIP phones and VoIP gateways.
It easily interoperable between SIP trunks and the hardware you recommend to your customers.
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Background Information
What is SIP …..
You can also think of a SIP
trunk as a freeway. In this
analogy, the multiple lanes that
make up the freeway represent
the SIP lines. The vehicles
moving in opposite directions
represent the packets of data
that flow from one point to
another.
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SIP Trunking Basics
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SIP Trunking Basics – SIP Channels
Each SIP trunk can support several SIP channels.
A SIP channel is the capability to support one incoming or outgoing call. You can think of SIP channels as the lanes
for your highway.
Each call takes up exactly one lane. Because a SIP trunk can hold an unlimited number of channels, you only need
one SIP trunk.
The number of channels you need will depend on how many concurrent calls your business tends to make.
SIP channels are sometimes called sessions, lines or concurrent calls. They are similar in practice to a traditional
telephone line.
SIP trunks utilize a packet switch network, where your voice calls are broken down into digital packets and routed
across a network to its destination.
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Benefits of SIP
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BENEFITS OF SIP SERVICE
DIDs
SIP trunking services utilize DIDs (Direct Inward Dials) that
allows each employee can have their own SIP line, providing
Scalability
you with great capability and flexibility in your calling.
SIP trunking services easily scale to meet
your needs, allowing additional trunks and
channels with DID to enabled in a matter of
03 04 Local and Toll Free
minutes, not weeks, like traditional PSTN
You can get both local and toll-free numbers,
phone lines.
both pointing to the same SIP trunk, when you
use a SIP trunking service. You can even have
local numbers where you do business, without
Consolidated Network 02 05 having to have a physical office in that local area
Management
The management and monitoring of the
PSTN network is no longer needed with SIP Unified Communications
trunking, since SIP trunks run over your data
network. This eliminates your need to SIP trunking services can be used as a
maintain and support two different networks. port of Unified Communications , data, IM
01 06 and video.
Redundancy
When using SIP trunks, you can use multiple providers,
07 ROI
giving you failover capabilities in case your network With a lower initial capital expenditure and cost savings
connection goes down, in the event there is an outage. compared to a traditional PSTN line, SIP trunks quickly
provide you with a return on your investment.
APPLICATION SCENARIOS
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SIP IMPLEMENTATION SCENARIOS
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SIP IMPLEMENTATION SCENARIOS …
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SIP SUBSCRIPTION REQUIREMENTS
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REQUIREMENTS
VPN service for SIP trunk:
Bandwidth capacity proportional with concurrent call customers requirement
Considering G.711 for voice service codec then we need 0.1M bandwidth per call
The total bandwidth depends on the number concurrent users.
For example:, if the concurrent users are 100, then the total BW required will be:
100*0.1Mbps = 10Mbps.
Customer end Device :
IP PBX device which support SIP trunk
Soft IP PBX ( software based)
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Thank You
