MT121/EMT1201 ENGINEERING MATHS II
DTE/DEEE DAY/EVENING/WEEKEND
YEAR I SEMESTER II AY 2020/2021 EXAMS
SUNDAY 23/01/2022 2:00 PM
SECTION A [40 MARKS]
Attempt ALL the Questions in this Section.
Question 1
(a) Convert:
(i) (5√3, −5) to polar coordinates (ii) (6, −5𝜋/6) to Cartesian coordinates
(b) Plot the given polar co-ordinates:
2
(i) (2, 6) (ii) (−5, − 6 ) (8 marks)
(c) (i) The 21st term of an arithmetic sequence is 37 and the sum of the first twenty
terms is 320. Find first term and common difference.
(ii) The third term of geometric sequence is 10 and the sixth term is 80.
Find first term and common ratio. (8 marks)
(d) Given the series:
∞
1
∑
3𝑛
𝑛=0
(i) Write in expanded form
(ii) Find its sum to infinity using partial sums (6 marks)
(e) Find the general solution of the differential equations:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(𝑖) = 𝑥 2𝑦 (𝑖𝑖) − 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 (8 marks)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(f) The ages in years of 100 students were as follows:
Age 12 14 16 18 20 22
Frequency 15 25 18 22 12 8
Find:
(i) the mean age (ii) the standard deviation (6 marks)
(g) (i) Sketch graphs of any two periodic functions.
(ii) Give an example each of even and odd functions. (4 marks)
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SECTION B [60 MARKS]
Attempt ONLY THREE Questions in this Section.
Question 2
(a) Convert:
(i) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 36 to polar equation
(ii) 𝑟 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 to Cartesian equation (4 marks)
(b) Given equation of a circle 9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 12𝑦 − 31 = 0
(i) Put in standard form
(ii) Find its centre and radius (4 marks)
(c) Given equation of a parabola 9𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0
(i) Put in standard form
(ii) Find its vertex, focus and directrix (6 marks)
(d) Find the eccentricity, type and directrix of the conic:
8 (6 marks)
𝑟=
2 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛
Question 3
(a) The second term of geometric sequence is 24 and its sum to infinity is 100.
Determine the two possible values of the common ratio and the corresponding
first terms. (6 marks)
(b) Find:
5𝑛 + 3 3𝑛2 − 5𝑛 − 4 (4 marks)
(𝑖) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑛→∞ 2𝑛 − 7 𝑛→∞ 5𝑛2 − 𝑛 + 7
(c) (i) Use Divergence Test to determine whether series converges or diverges
∞
4𝑛2 − 𝑛3
∑
10 + 2𝑛3
𝑛=0
(ii) Use Ratio Test to determine whether series converges or diverges
∞
𝑛!
∑ (6 marks)
5𝑛
𝑛=0
(d) The series
∞
1
∑ 𝑥𝑛 = = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + ⋯ converges for −1 < 𝑥 < 1.
1−𝑥
𝑛=0
1
(i) Express as sum of power series
𝑥+2
(ii) Determine the range for its validity. (4 marks)
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Question 4
(a) Find the particular solution of the differential equations:
𝑑𝑦
(𝑖) − 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥; 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(𝑖𝑖) = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 ; 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 (8 marks)
𝑑𝑥
(b) Given the differential equation
𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 9𝑦 = 0; 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 2 and 𝑦 ′ = 0
(i) Write the auxiliary equation
(ii) Find the particular solutions given (6 marks)
(c) The differential equation for series RLC circuit is given as:
𝑑2𝑖 𝑑𝑖 1
𝐿 2+𝑅 + 𝑖 =0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝐶
where, 𝑖 =current, R = resistance, C = capacitance, L= impedance, and 𝑡 = time
𝑑𝑖
At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑖 = 0 and = 30. Solve for current 𝑖. (6 marks)
𝑑𝑡
Question 5
(a) A factory produces ball bearings in a month according to their diameter in mm
as shown in the table below:
Diameter/mm 20-19 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99
Frequency 4 6 2 5 7 8 5 3
(i) Draw a frequency table
(ii) Find mean (using assumed mean 98) and standard deviation (12 marks)
(b) KCCA installs 2000 electric street lamps with a functional life that is normally
distributed with a mean of 1000 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours.
(i) How many lamps are expected to function between 900 and 1300 hours?
(ii) After how many hours do we expect only 10% of the lamps to still functional?
(8 marks)
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Question 6
(a) Determine whether the function is even or odd:
(𝑖) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 (4 marks)
(b) Find period T of the function:
(𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) ƒ(𝒙) = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛(100𝑥 + 1) (4 marks)
(c) Let ƒ(𝑥) be a periodic function of period 2𝜋 such that:
ƒ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 ; −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
Sketch a graph of ƒ(𝑥) in the interval −2𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋. (4 marks)
(d) The Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is given as:
∞
ƒ(𝑥) = 𝑎0 + ∑ 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑥
𝑛=1
1 𝜋 1 𝜋
where 𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 and 𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 −𝜋
Show that the Fourier series is:
𝜋2 1 1 1 (8 marks)
− 4 [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 + ⋯ ]
3 2 3 4
END
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