Module 1 – Key definitions
| Definition of risk analysis
o RISK ANALYSIS (Codex, 2009b)
A process consisting of three components: risk assessment, risk
management and risk communication.
| Definition of risk assessment
o RISK assessment (Codex, 2009b)
A scientifically based process consisting of the following steps:
hazard identification, hazard characterization, exposure
assessment, and risk characterization.
| Definition of Hazard and Risk
o Hazard
Condition, event, or circumstance that could lead to or
contribute to an unplanned or undesirable event.
o Risk
The likelihood that a person may be harmed or suffers adverse
health effects if exposed to a hazard.
| How to assess the risk?
o Assess the likelihood
Probability / Frequency of exposure to a hazard
o Assess the consequences
Severity / Gravity / Potential consequences
| Focus on food
o HAZARD (Codex, 2009b)
A biological, chemical or physical agent in, or condition of, food
with the potential to cause an adverse health effect.
o RISK (Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28
January2002)
Risk means a function of the probability of an adverse health
effect and the severity of that effect, consequential to a hazard.
| Focus on food
o Food safety (European union)
Food safety is a scientific discipline describing the handling,
preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent Foodborne
illnesses.
| Focus on food
| Focus on food
FOCUS ON FOOD SAFETY