Low Vision Questions
(14th Batch)
Introduction of Low vision
1. Define low vision. (Jan22)
2. Define standard definition of low vision. (Jan24 old)
3. WHO definition of low vision. Explain causes of low vision.
(Jan24old, July23, July22, Jan22, July21, July20,
Jan20,Jan19,July19,Jan18,July18,July17,July16,Jan14)
4. Define Bangkok definition of Low vision. Write down
categories of visual impairment . Explain the causes of Low
vision. (Jan21, July14)
5. Enumerate the causes of legal blindness. (Jan24 new)
6. Briefly explain factors affecting prognosis of low vision.
(Jan14)
Low vision Optical devices
1. Describe telescopic systems which is used in low vision.
(Jan24 old)
2. Write down the optical principle of Galilean telescope.
Mention its differences with Keplerian telescope. (Jan24
new, Jan22,July21,July20,July19,Jan18,July18,Jan14)
3. Briefly discuss about the optics, indication, advantages and
disadvantages of hand held and stand magnifiers. (July23)
4. Draw optics of Galilean telescope. (July23)
5. How will you manage a case of low vision optically. (Jan20)
6. What are the properties of Keplerian and Galilean
telescope. (Jan20)
7. Discuss about telescopic device in low vision. (Jan23 old)
8. Briefly discuss about Keplerian & Galilean telescope
(Jan19,Jan17)
Low vision Non-optical devices
1. Briefly discuss about relative size and large assistive
devices and hand writing and written communication
devices with example and use. (Jan24 old)
2. Briefly discuss any 3 non optical devices with clinical
importance. (Jan23 old)
3. Discuss about sensory substitution device of low vision.
(Jan23 old)
4. Briefly discuss about any two categories of non optical
device for low vision patient. (July23)
5. Briefly discuss about non-optical device for low vision
patient.(Jan22,Jan16)
6. Write low vision management and light control device.
(Jan21)
7. List the types of non optical device. Briefly discuss about
glare contrast and light control device.
(Jan21,July19,July16,Jan14)
8. Briefly discuss about orientation and mobility
management technique for low vision patient. (July22,
Jan21,Jan17,July14)
9. List the types of non-optical devices. Briefly discuss about
non-optical devices.
10. (Jan24 new, July20,Jan19,Jan18,July18,Jan17,July17)
11. What is orientation & mobility training. (Jan24 new,
July21)
12. What are the non optical devices in LVA.(Jan20)
13. Discuss about refraction technique of low vision
patients. (Jan16,Jan15)
14. Discuss about relative size and larger assistive
devices. (Jan15)
Short note-
• Sensory stimulation device of LV. (Jan22)
• Glare & management. (Jan19)
Causes of Low vision & their management
1. Discuss about low vision management in ARMD & albinism
patients. (Jan24 new)
2. A patients has come to your clinic and diagnosed as an
Advanced Diabetic eye diseases. How will you examine &
manage this patients.
3. Briefly discuss about low vision management of ARMD and
RP patients. (Jan23 old)
4. How do you manage a case of albinism in low vision clinic.
(Jan22)
5. Write down sign, symptoms and causes of RP (Jan21)
Pediatric Low vision assessment
1. Discuss about the functional visual assessment of pediatric
low vision patient of 8 years of age. (Jan22,Jan17,July15)
CCTV
1. Discuss about the Closed Circuit television (CCTV) (Jan24
new,July17, Jan16)
Short note-
• CCTV (Jan21)
Computer Assistive Technology for low vision
patients
1. What are the types of computer assistive device? ( Jan24
new)
Psychological & Sociological factors of low vision
1. Describe the stages of psychological adjustment to vision
loss according to loss model. (July23)
2. Briefly explain about psychological history. (July14)
Low Vision Examination
3. Write down about the ocular alignment and binocularity
testing of low vision individuals. (Jan24 new)
4. How do you measure central and peripheral visual field of
low vision patient? Explain about central visual field
assessment. (Jan24 new,Jan16)
5. Describe LogMAR chart.Write down the interpretation and
importance of LogMAR chart in low vision clinic.(Jan24 old)
6. Describe near visual field evaluation for a low vision
patient. Discuss one of the procedure. (Jan24 old)
7. How will you record patients complain and visual acuity of
a low vision patients. (Jan24 old)
8. Define functional vision. Discuss about the functional
vision assessment in low vision patient. (Jan23
old,Jan16,Jan14)
9. Explain about comprehensive examination of patient with
low vision. (Jan15,July14)
10. Discuss about subjective & objective refraction
techniques in low vision clinic.
(Jan24new,Jan23old,Jan19,July19,Jan18,July18,
Jan17,July17,July16,Jan14)
11. Briefly discuss about visual field assessment in low
vision clinic. (Jan23 old,July19)
12. Explain visual acuity recording methods in low vision
patients.
(July22,Jan22,July21,July20,Jan20,Jan19,July19,Jan18,July1
8,Jan17,July17,Jan16,July16,Jan14)
13. What is subjective refraction. What are the methods
of it. How it works it low vision patients. (Jan20,Jan15)
14. How do you measure central visual field for low vision
patient? Explain one method. (Jan15)
Short note-
• Visual field assessment. (July21,Jan19,Jan18,July17)
• Visual Acuity chart used in LV clinic. (July18)
• Subjective refraction in low vision. (Jan16)
Special Testing Procedure
1. Briefly discuss contrast sensitivity & glare testing for low
vision patients. (Jan24 old)
2. List the name of electro diagnostic test. How do you
measure the colour vision in Low vision patient. (Jan23
old)
3. Discuss about the colour vision measurement technique in
Low vision cases.
(July21,Jan21,Jan19,Jan18,July18,Jan17,July17)
4. What is Glare? List the tester contrast sensitivity chart.
Write down the interpretation of pelli Robson contrast
sensitivity chart. (Jan21,July14)
5. What are the electro diagnostic tests done as retinal
function test. (July20)
6. Role of colour vision in low vision clinic. (Jan20)
7. What is glare? List the instruments name of glare tester.
Write down low vision management for patients with glare
problem. (Jan17)
8. Why contrast sensitivity is important in low vision. (Jan14)
Short note-
• Contrast sensitivity. (July21,July19)
• Objective testing of Retinal function. (Jan20)
Low vision Magnification system
1. Explain about magnification system in low vision
devices.(Jan24 new, July22,July18)
2. Briefly explain about angular magnification. (Jan24
new,Jan19,Jan18,July17,July16)
3. Define Magnification. Briefly discuss about Retinal image
magnification system in low vision. (Jan24 old, Jan14)
4. What is image magnification and lens vertex
magnification? How it correlate with LV patients. (Jan23
old)
5. Briefly discuss about image magnification in case of LVA.
(Jan22,July19)
6. Explain about Magnifications system in Low vision devices.
Briefly explain about angular magnification. (July21)
7. Mention the role of image magnification and ocular
magnification. (July20)
8. Discuss role of image magnification in LVA. (Jan20)
9. Briefly explain about Relative size & Relative distance
magnification. (Jan16)
10. Mention methods to determine Magnification.
Explain two of them. (Jan15)
Short note-
• Retinal Image Magnification. (Jan24 new)
• Image magnification (Jan21)
• Angular Magnification (Jan20,Jan15)
Low vision Rehabilitation network
1. Write down the clinical features of Oculocutenous
albinism. List a rehabilitation plan that you suggest a
patient who is diagnosed with a oculocutenous albinism in
low vision clinic. (July23)
Common disorder encounter in Low vision
1. Describe psychosocial implication of visual impairment.
(Jan22)
2. List the 5 stages of grief that a person with a visual
impairment might experience. (Jan23 old)
3. List the five stages of grieving that a person with a visual
impairment might experience. (Jan14)
