Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant cause of death and disability, particularly affecting individuals aged 1 to 44, with males being more likely to experience it. TBI can be classified as closed or open injuries, and it leads to a range of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial impairments, with symptoms varying from mild to severe. Management includes assessment through the Glasgow Coma Scale, imaging tests, and various treatment options, including surgery and rehabilitation to restore function and prevent complications.