Name: Guillermo, Lhynedon John G.
Date: ______________________
Multiple Choice (Choose the best answer)
1. Which level of measurement classifies data into distinct categories without any order?
a) Ordinal
b) Nominal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
2. Which level of measurement allows for meaningful addition and subtraction but does not
have a true zero?
a) Ratio
b) Nominal
c) Ordinal
d) Interval
3. A student ranks their favorite movies from 1st to 5th place. Which level of measurement
is this?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
4. Which of the following is an example of ratio-level data?
a) Temperature in Celsius
b) Income in dollars
c) Birth year
d) Ratings of a product (1-5 stars)
5. What distinguishes ratio data from interval data?
a) Ratio data has a true zero point
b) Interval data allows for multiplication and division
c) Ratio data cannot be measured
d) Interval data is more precise
6. Which scale of measurement is used for jersey numbers in a sports team?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
7. Which of the following data types is NOT considered quantitative?
a) Weight
b) Temperature
c) Eye color
d) Age
8. What is the key characteristic of ordinal data?
a) Categories with no order
b) Categories with order but unequal intervals
c) Equal intervals with a true zero
d) Arbitrary numbers assigned to categories
9. A Likert scale (e.g., strongly agree to strongly disagree) is an example of which level of
measurement?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
10. Which of the following variables is best measured at the interval level?
a) Height
b) Weight
c) Temperature in Fahrenheit
d) Number of children in a family
11. The number of books a person owns is an example of which level of measurement?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
12. A person’s social security number is an example of what type of data?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
13. Which level of measurement is used to classify blood types (A, B, AB, O)?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
14. What type of measurement scale is used for measuring student grades (A, B, C, D, F)?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
15. The number of hours a student studies per week is an example of what type of data?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
16. The distance traveled by a car in kilometers is an example of which level of
measurement?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
17. The temperature in Kelvin is an example of which level of measurement?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
18. Which level of measurement is used for classifying different species of animals?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
19. What type of measurement scale is used for a ranking system in a competition?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
20. The number of correct answers on a test is an example of what level of measurement?
a) Nominal
b) Ordinal
c) Interval
d) Ratio
True or False
21. Interval data has a meaningful zero point.
_______ True _______ False
22. The ratio scale allows for meaningful multiplication and division of values.
_______ True _______ False
23. Blood types (A, B, AB, O) are an example of ordinal data.
_______ True _______ False
24. Temperature in Celsius is an example of ratio data.
_______ True _______ False
25. Nominal data can be ranked in order.
_______ True _______ False
26. A person’s birth year is an example of interval data.
_______ True _______ False
27. Shoe sizes are an example of ordinal data.
_______ True _______ False
28. The number of pets owned by a family is a ratio-level measurement.
_______ True _______ False
29. IQ scores are an example of nominal data.
_______ True _______ False
30. The ordinal scale allows for meaningful differences between values.
_______ True _______ False
31. The weight of an object is an example of ratio data.
_______ True _______ False
32. The Fahrenheit temperature scale has a true zero.
_______ True _______ False
33. The mode is the only measure of central tendency that can be used for nominal data.
_______ True _______ False
34. The Kelvin temperature scale is an example of interval data.
_______ True _______ False
35. A percentile ranking is an example of ordinal data.
_______ True _______ False
Essay Questions
36. Explain the importance of the different levels of measurement in statistical analysis.
The level of measurement of a variable is crucial in statistical analysis, as it determines
the types of operations and conclusions that can be drawn from the data. The four levels -
nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio - provide different types of information, ranging from
categorical and ranked data to quantitative and multiplicative comparisons.
Understanding the level of measurement is essential to ensure accurate, reliable, and
meaningful analysis, and to determine the appropriateness of statistical tests and validity
of conclusions.
37. Compare and contrast interval and ratio scales with examples.
Interval and ratio scales are two quantitative measurement scales with distinct
characteristics. The main difference between them lies in the presence or absence of a
true zero point. Ratio scales have a true zero point, indicating the complete absence of the
attribute, whereas interval scales do not.
This distinction is illustrated by the examples of weight and temperature. Weight is a
ratio scale, as zero weight represents the absence of weight. In contrast, temperature is an
interval scale, as zero degrees does not represent the absence of temperature. Recognizing
this difference is crucial for choosing the right statistical methods and interpreting data
accurately.
38. Describe a real-life scenario where nominal data is used and explain its significance.
In medical diagnosis, nominal data is used to categorize diseases or conditions into
distinct groups, such as diabetes, hypertension, or asthma. This data helps medical
professionals identify patterns and correlations, and make informed decisions about
treatment options.
By analyzing nominal data, medical researchers can identify trends and risk factors,
develop new treatments, and improve patient outcomes. Effective use of nominal data is
crucial in medical diagnosis and treatment.
39. How does the concept of true zero affect data interpretation in research?
The concept of true zero plays a vital role in research, especially when using ratio scales,
as it accurately represents the absence of a quantity. This enables researchers to make
precise calculations, compare ratios meaningfully, and interpret data in terms of
proportions or percentages. Ultimately, true zero facilitates accurate data analysis,
reliable conclusions, and nuanced understanding of research findings.
40. Explain why knowing the level of measurement of a variable is crucial before choosing a
statistical test.
To ensure accurate analysis, it's vital to consider the variable's measurement level when
selecting a statistical test. Parametric tests are suitable for variables with interval or ratio scales,
while non-parametric tests are better suited for ordinal or nominal scales. By matching the test
to the variable's level, researchers can guarantee reliable results and maximize the test's ability
to detect significant effects.
