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Program 4 Dijkstras Algorithm

The document contains a C/C++ program that implements Dijkstra's algorithm to find the shortest paths from a specified source vertex in a weighted connected graph to all other vertices. It includes functions for inputting the number of nodes, the cost matrix, and the source node, and outputs the shortest paths along with their costs. The program uses an adjacency matrix to represent the graph and handles cases where no path exists by setting those costs to infinity.

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apoorvanayak07
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7 views3 pages

Program 4 Dijkstras Algorithm

The document contains a C/C++ program that implements Dijkstra's algorithm to find the shortest paths from a specified source vertex in a weighted connected graph to all other vertices. It includes functions for inputting the number of nodes, the cost matrix, and the source node, and outputs the shortest paths along with their costs. The program uses an adjacency matrix to represent the graph and handles cases where no path exists by setting those costs to infinity.

Uploaded by

apoorvanayak07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/*PROGRAM 4

Design and implement C/C++ Program to find shortest paths from a given

vertex in a weighted connected graph to other vertices using Dijkstra's

algorithm.*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <limits.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#define INFINITY INT_MAX

void dij(int n, int v, int cost[10][10], int dist[10]) {

int i, u, count, w, flag[10], min;

for(i = 0; i< n; i++) {

flag[i] = 0; // No node is visited initially

dist[i] = cost[v][i]; // Distance from the source node to each node

count = 1;

flag[v] = 1; // Mark the source node as visited

while(count < n) {

min = INFINITY;

// Find the node with the minimum distance

for(w = 0; w < n; w++)

if(dist[w] < min && !flag[w]) {

min = dist[w];
u = w;

// Mark the node as visited

flag[u] = 1;

count++;

// Update the distances of the neighbors of the chosen node

for(w = 0; w < n; w++)

if((dist[u] + cost[u][w] <dist[w]) && !flag[w])

dist[w] = dist[u] + cost[u][w];

int main() {

int n, v, i, j, cost[10][10], dist[10];

// Input the number of nodes

printf("\nEnter the number of nodes: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// Input the cost matrix

printf("\nEnter the cost matrix:\n");

for(i = 0; i< n; i++) {

for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {

scanf("%d", &cost[i][j]);

if(cost[i][j] == 0 &&i != j) // If no path exists, set it to infinity

cost[i][j] = INFINITY;

}
}

// Input the source node

printf("\nEnter the source node: ");

scanf("%d", &v);

v--;

dij(n, v, cost, dist);

// Output the shortest paths from the source node

printf("\nShortest paths from node %d:\n", v + 1);

for(i = 0; i< n; i++) {

if(i != v) // Skip the source node itself

printf("%d -> %d, cost = %d\n", v + 1, i + 1, dist[i]);

return 0;

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