AirportX Project Proposal
Introduction
AirportX is a robust and innovative application developed using Object-Oriented
Programming (OOP) principles. It combines the administrative functionalities of an Airport
Management System with the operational realism of an Airport Simulation System. AirportX
is designed to streamline airport operations, enhance efficiency, and provide a real-world
training tool for airport staff and researchers. By leveraging advanced simulation
techniques and comprehensive management features, AirportX aims to become a valuable
asset in the aviation industry.
Objectives
The primary goals of AirportX are:
1. Unify Administrative and Operational Processes: Provide an integrated platform for
managing flights, passengers, staff, and airport facilities.
2. Simulate Real-Time Operations: Enable dynamic simulations of flight movements,
weather impacts, and emergencies to enhance decision-making and operational efficiency.
3. Optimize Resource Allocation: Automate routine tasks such as gate assignments, taxi
routing, and baggage handling, reducing delays and increasing productivity.
4. Facilitate Training and Research: Offer a realistic simulation environment for training
staff and testing operational scenarios.
Core Features
1. Airport Management (Administrative Functions)
- Flight Management: Add, update, and manage flight schedules, including take-offs,
landings, and delays.
- Passenger Management: Handle passenger registration, ticketing, and baggage tracking.
- Staff Management: Manage roles, assignments, and availability of airport staff (e.g., pilots,
ground crew).
- Resource Allocation: Dynamically assign gates, runways, and taxiways to flights based on
real-time data.
- Analytics and Reports: Generate performance metrics such as flight punctuality, resource
utilization, and passenger throughput.
2. Airport Simulation (Operational Functions)
- Real-Time Aircraft Movements: Simulate take-offs, landings, and taxiing, incorporating
delays and resource availability.
- Weather Simulation: Adjust operations based on wind speed, direction, and other weather
factors.
- Emergency Handling: Handle scenarios like emergency landings or technical malfunctions,
testing decision-making under pressure.
- Visualization: Provide a graphical representation of the airport layout, including runways,
gates, and taxiways, to visualize real-time operations.
OOP Concepts Applied
1. Encapsulation: Securely manage flight, passenger, and staff data within their respective
classes.
2. Inheritance: Implement a `Vehicle` class with `Plane` and `Helicopter` subclasses to
handle shared and specific functionalities.
3. Polymorphism: Use method overloading and overriding for operations like flight
scheduling and vehicle movements.
4. Abstraction: Abstract common features into base classes for reuse, such as handling
resource availability for runways and gates.
5. Composition: Model complex entities like `Airport`, which is composed of `Runway`,
`Taxiway`, `TerminalGate`, and `Vehicle` components.
Proposed Class Structure and Packages
Package: com.airportx.models
- Flight:
- Attributes: flightID, origin, destination, departureTime, arrivalTime, status.
- Methods: scheduleFlight(), cancelFlight(), updateStatus().
- Passenger:
- Attributes: name, passportNumber, ticketID, baggageDetails.
- Methods: checkIn(), updateDetails().
- Vehicle (Base Class):
- Attributes: vehicleID, type, company, passengerCapacity.
- Methods: startOperation(), stopOperation().
Package: com.airportx.services
- Simulation:
- Methods: simulateLanding(), simulateTakeOff(), handleEmergency().
- ResourceManager:
- Methods: allocateRunway(), assignGate(), optimizeTaxiwayRouting().
- WeatherService:
- Methods: generateWeather(), evaluateImpact().
Package: com.airportx.ui
- MainApp: Handles user interaction via CLI or GUI.
Implementation Example
Here’s an example implementation of the `Flight` class:
package com.airportx.models;
public class Flight {
private String flightID;
private String origin;
private String destination;
private String departureTime;
private String arrivalTime;
private String status;
public Flight(String flightID, String origin, String destination, String departureTime,
String arrivalTime) {
this.flightID = flightID;
this.origin = origin;
this.destination = destination;
this.departureTime = departureTime;
this.arrivalTime = arrivalTime;
this.status = "Scheduled";
}
public void updateStatus(String newStatus) {
this.status = newStatus;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Flight " + flightID + ": " + origin + " -> " + destination + ", Status: " + status;
}
}
Expected Outputs
1. Flight Management Example:
- Input:
Enter Flight Details:
- Flight ID: PK300
- Origin: Lahore
- Destination: Karachi
- Departure: 10:30 AM
- Arrival: 12:30 PM
- Output:
Flight Scheduled:
`Flight PK300: Lahore -> Karachi, Status: Scheduled`
2. Simulation Example:
- Input:
Simulate landing for Flight PK300.
Weather: Wind speed 10 knots, direction NW.
- Output:
`Flight PK300 landed successfully on Runway 2.`
Development Tools
- Programming Language: Java
- Database: SQLite/MySQL
- IDE: IntelliJ IDEA/Eclipse
- GUI Framework: JavaFX/Swing
Timeline
| **Week** | **Task** |
|----------|---------------------------------------------------|
| Week 1 | Design class structure and relationships |
| Week 2 | Develop core features (Flight, Passenger classes) |
| Week 3 | Implement simulation functionality |
| Week 4 | Integrate management and simulation modules |
| Week 5 | Test, debug, and prepare user documentation |
Conclusion
AirportX is a cutting-edge project that demonstrates the powerful application of OOP
principles in real-world scenarios. It provides both an administrative and operational
solution, catering to the needs of modern airports. Its scalable design ensures it can grow
with the needs of airports, making it a valuable tool for learning, training, and research in
aviation.
