IoT and Arduino Application
1. What is IoT?
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a system of interrelated physical devices that can collect, share, and act
on data through the internet. These devices are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to
connect and exchange data with other systems.
2. Characteristics of IoT
- Connectivity
- Sensing and Data Collection
- Intelligence and Automation
- Real-time Monitoring
- Scalability
3. Types of IoT
- Consumer IoT (Smart homes, wearables)
- Industrial IoT (Manufacturing, automation)
- Commercial IoT (Retail, logistics)
- Infrastructure IoT (Smart cities, traffic systems)
4. What is Arduino?
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. It is widely
used for building digital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control the physical world.
5. Advantages of Arduino and IoT
- Easy to use and program
- Open-source and cost-effective
- Quick prototyping
- Wide range of modules and sensors
- Supports real-time data collection and monitoring
IoT and Arduino Application
6. Disadvantages
- Security and privacy concerns
- Power consumption issues in remote devices
- Limited processing power of microcontrollers
- Internet dependency
7. Applications of IoT and Arduino
- Smart Homes: Automated lights, fans, door locks
- Agriculture: Soil moisture monitoring, irrigation
- Healthcare: Patient monitoring systems
- Industrial: Machine health monitoring
- Environment: Weather stations and pollution monitoring
8. Basic Arduino Code Example
void setup() {
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
delay(1000);
9. Simple IoT Architecture Diagram
Sensor -> Arduino -> Wi-Fi Module -> Internet/Cloud -> Mobile App