Investigation of film elements: Lighting
Handout: It’s no surprise that lighting is a key aspect, the manipulation of illumination as
the cinematographer alters shadows and brightness. Consider the following techniques:
ambient light, backlighting, black-and-white or monochrome lighting, sepia tones
(possible effects of shooting film today in B/W ... think S h i nd l er’ s L i st , for example, or T h e A rt i st )
Organization
1. Introduction ( qué es, cómo se usa )- Samar
2. History of the use of lightning in film - José
3. Types of Lightning -utilizamos ejemplos para mostrar las diferentes
iluminaciones-mia
4. Effects of Lightning (emotions-tone)- utilizamos ejemplos para mostrar su efecto
psicológico-samar
5. Adaptación de la iluminación en diferentes géneros- utilizamos ejemplos -jose
6. Conclusion - mia
Types of Lightning
There are 2 main types of shawarma, ejejejeje looser
Introduction- Samar
Lightning is the deliberate use of light, either in the direction, quality, source or color of it.
These different elements work together to enhance visibility, create mood, or highlight
specific areas in diverse contexts. The use of light guides our attention by creating texture
and visual impact.
Sources: https://www.matrix.edu.au/film-techniques-lighting/#what-is-lighting
The evolution of lighting in films is a fascinating journey that mirrors the technological and
artistic advancements of cinema:
1. Silent Era (1890s–1920s): Early filmmakers relied on natural light due to limited
artificial lighting technology. Studios often had open roofs or large windows to let
sunlight in. Films like Nosferatu (1922) used shadows creatively to evoke mood and
tension.
2. Golden Age of Hollywood (1930s–1950s): The introduction of the three-point
lighting system (key light, fill light, backlight) revolutionized film lighting. This era also
saw the rise of film noir, which used high-contrast lighting (chiaroscuro) to create
mystery and drama. Casablanca (1942) is a classic example of soft, glamorous
lighting.
3. New Hollywood (1960s–1980s): Filmmakers began experimenting with natural and
practical lighting to achieve realism. Shadows and minimal lighting were used to
create mood, as seen in The Godfather (1972), which employed warm, under-lit
tones for an intimate feel.
4. Digital Age (1990s–Present): Advancements in LED technology and digital cameras
have allowed for precise control over color and intensity. Films like Blade Runner
2049 (2017) showcase bold, stylized lighting with neon and LED effects, creating
futuristic aesthetics.
Effects of Lighting on Emotions and Tone
Lighting plays a crucial role in shaping emotions and setting the tone of a space or scene.
Different lighting conditions can evoke various psychological responses, influencing mood,
perception, and even behavior. Here are some examples demonstrating its psychological
effects:
1. Soft, Warm Lighting – Relaxation and Romance
Example: A restaurant with dim candlelight and warm yellow lights creates an intimate and
cozy atmosphere. This type of lighting promotes relaxation, comfort, and romantic feelings,
making people feel at ease and enhancing social connections.
2. Bright, White Lighting – Alertness and Productivity
Example: Office spaces and classrooms often use bright white lighting to stimulate focus and
concentration. This type of lighting mimics natural daylight, reducing fatigue and increasing
alertness, which is why it is commonly used in workplaces and study environments.
3. Harsh, Fluorescent Lighting – Anxiety and Discomfort
Example: Hospitals and convenience stores often use harsh fluorescent lights, which can
feel sterile and impersonal. In some cases, this type of lighting can cause eye strain,
headaches, and even increase feelings of anxiety or stress.
4. Low, Blue-Tinted Lighting – Mystery and Tension
Example: Horror movies and suspenseful scenes often use dim blue or greenish lighting to
create a sense of unease and anticipation. This lighting choice makes the audience feel
more on edge, heightening suspense and fear.
5. Natural Daylight – Positivity and Well-being
Example: Sunlit rooms with large windows promote happiness and well-being. Exposure to
natural light helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythm, improving sleep patterns and
boosting serotonin levels, which contribute to a positive mood.
