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NIOS Physics Formula CheatSheet

This document is a cheat sheet for NIOS Class 12 Physics, summarizing key formulas and concepts across various topics including Electricity & Magnetism, Optics, Motion, Semiconductor Devices, and Atoms & Nuclei. It provides essential equations, laws, and principles relevant for examination preparation. Each section outlines important formulas and definitions, along with practical applications such as ray diagrams and truth tables.

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kamiljunaid99
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291 views2 pages

NIOS Physics Formula CheatSheet

This document is a cheat sheet for NIOS Class 12 Physics, summarizing key formulas and concepts across various topics including Electricity & Magnetism, Optics, Motion, Semiconductor Devices, and Atoms & Nuclei. It provides essential equations, laws, and principles relevant for examination preparation. Each section outlines important formulas and definitions, along with practical applications such as ray diagrams and truth tables.

Uploaded by

kamiljunaid99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NIOS Class 12 Physics - 1 Page Formula

& Diagram Cheat Sheet


1. Electricity & Magnetism (16 Marks)
• Ohm’s Law: V = IR

• Series Resistance: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3...

• Parallel Resistance: 1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3...

• Power: P = VI = I²R = V²/R

• Kirchhoff’s Laws:
- Current Law: Sum of currents at a junction = 0
- Voltage Law: Sum of voltage in a loop = 0

• Magnetic Force: F = qvB sinθ

2. Optics & Optical Instruments (14 Marks)


• Mirror Formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u

• Lens Formula: 1/f = 1/v - 1/u

• Magnification: m = h'/h = v/u

• Ray Diagrams: Practice concave & convex mirror/lens diagrams

3. Motion, Force & Energy (14 Marks)


• Newton’s Laws of Motion

• Work: W = F·d·cosθ

• Kinetic Energy: KE = ½mv²

• Potential Energy: PE = mgh

• Equations of Motion:
- v = u + at
- s = ut + ½at²
- v² = u² + 2as
4. Semiconductor Devices & Communication (10 Marks)
• Diode: Conducts in forward bias only

• Logic Gates:
- AND: Output = 1 if all inputs are 1
- OR: Output = 1 if any input is 1
- NOT: Output = inverse of input

• Practice Truth Tables

5. Atoms & Nuclei (8 Marks)


• Bohr’s Model:
- e²/r = mv²
- Angular momentum: mvr = nh/2π

• Radioactivity:
- Alpha (α): 2p, 2n
- Beta (β): electron emission
- Gamma (γ): high energy photon

• Half-Life: N = N₀(½)^(t/T)

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