SOFTWARE TESTING METHODOLOGIES (STM)

Unit wise Important Questions

Unit-1
1. Discuss the purpose of testing in software development. Explain why
testing is essential and how it contributes to the overall quality of
software products.
2. Explain the concept of dichotomies in software testing. Discuss the
different types of dichotomies and their significance in designing
effective testing strategies.
3. Describe the model for testing and its components. Explain each
component and how they contribute to the overall testing process.
4. Discuss the consequences of bugs in software systems. Explain life cycle
of bug and Explain the potential impact of bugs on different stakeholders,
including end- users, developers, and businesses.
5. Explain the taxonomy of bugs in software testing. Discuss the different
categories or types of bugs and provide examples for each category.
6. Describe the basic concepts of path testing in software testing
methodologies. Explain how flow graphs are used to represent program
control flow and how they are utilized in path testing.
7. Discuss predicates and path predicates in the context of path testing.
Explain their significance in determining the feasibility and coverage of
different paths in a software program.
8. Explain the concept of path sensitizing in path testing. Discuss how path
sensitizing techniques can be used to increase the likelihood of executing
specific paths during testing.
9. Describe path instrumentation and its role in path testing. Explain how
path instrumentation can be used to collect information about executed
paths and facilitate test coverage analysis.
10. Discuss the application of path testing in software development.
Provide examples of how path testing techniques can be applied to
identify and address potential issues in real-world software systems

UNIT-2
1. Explain transaction flows and their significance in software testing.
Discuss the challenges and considerations involved in testing transaction
flows effectively.
2. Describe different transaction flow testing techniques. Explain how each
technique can be applied to identify potential issues and ensure the
reliability of software systems.
3. Discuss the basics of dataflow testing in software testing
methodologies. Explain the concept of dataflow and its importance in
detecting defects and vulnerabilities.
4. Describe different strategies used in dataflow testing. Discuss how these
strategies, such as All-Defs or All-Uses, can be applied to achieve
adequate test coverage and identify dataflow-related issues.
5. Explain the application of dataflow testing in software development.
Provide examples of how dataflow testing techniques can be used to
uncover data-related errors and anomalies.
6. Discuss the concept of domains and paths in domain testing. Explain how
domains are defined and how they relate to paths within a software
program.
7. Differentiate between nice domains and ugly domains in software
testing. Discuss the characteristics of each type of domain and the
challenges associated with testing them.
8. Explain the concept of domain testing and its significance in identifying
defects and vulnerabilities. Discuss how domain testing techniques can
be applied to ensure the correctness and reliability of software systems.
9. Discuss the relationship between domains and interface testing. Explain
how domains and interfaces are interconnected and how testing at the
interface level can be used to validate the behavior of software
components.
10. Explain the importance of testability in domain and interface testing.
Discuss how the characteristics of domains and interfaces impact the
testability of software systems and the strategies to improve testability.
UNIT-3
1. Explain the concept of paths in software testing. Discuss the significance
of identifying and testing different paths within a software program.
2. Describe path products and path expressions. Explain how path products
are used to represent the combinations of paths, and how path
expressions can be constructed to specify specific paths in a software
program.
3. Discuss the reduction procedure in path products and path expressions.
Explain how the reduction procedure helps simplify and manage the
complexity of testing multiple paths.
4. Explain the applications of path products and path expressions in
software testing. Discuss how they can be utilized to design test cases
and identify potential issues in different execution paths.
5. Discuss the concept of regular expressions in software testing. Explain
how regular expressions can be used for flow anomaly detection and to
identify patterns in software execution.
6. Provide an overview of logic-based testing. Discuss the principles and
techniques involved in logic-based testing and how it can be used to
ensure the correctness of software systems.
7. Explain the concept of decision tables in logic-based testing. Discuss how
decision tables are used to represent different combinations of inputs
and their corresponding expected outputs in a structured manner.
8. Describe the use of path expressions in logic-based testing. Explain how
path expressions can be used to define and test specific paths within a
software program based on logical conditions.
9. Discuss the concept of KV charts in logic-based testing. Explain how KV
charts are used to analyze and represent combinations of inputs and
outputs to design effective test cases.
10. Explain the role of specifications in logic-based testing. Discuss how
specifications are used to define the expected behavior of a software
system and how they guide the design and execution of test cases.
UNIT-4
1. Explain the concept of states, state graphs, and transition testing in
software testing. Discuss how state graphs are used to represent the
behavior and transitions of a software system.
2. Differentiate between good state graphs and bad state graphs in
software testing. Discuss the characteristics of each type and their
impact on the effectiveness of transition testing.
3. Discuss state testing and its significance in software testing
methodologies. Explain how state testing techniques can be applied to
validate the behavior and transitions of a software system in different
states.
4. Explain the concept of testability in software testing. Discuss the factors
that influence testability and provide tips on how to improve testability in
software systems.
5. Discuss the role of state graphs in test case design. Explain how state
graphs can be utilized to identify and design test cases that cover
different paths and transitions within a software system.
6. Explain the concept of test oracle in state and transition testing. Discuss
how test oracles can be used to determine the expected outcomes of
test cases and validate the behavior of a software system.
7. Discuss the challenges and considerations involved in state and
transition testing. Explain the potential issues that may arise, such as
state explosion, and how to address them effectively.
8. Describe the different techniques used in state and transition testing.
Discuss how techniques like state coverage and transition coverage can
be applied to achieve comprehensive test coverage.
9. Explain the concept of fault-based testing in state and transition testing.
Discuss how fault-based testing techniques can be used to identify and
target potential faults or vulnerabilities in the behavior and transitions of
a software system.
10. Discuss the importance of traceability in state and transition testing.
Explain how traceability can be established between test cases, states,
transitions, and requirements to ensure the thoroughness and
effectiveness of testing.
UNIT-5
1. Provide a motivational overview of graph matrices and their application
in software testing. Explain the significance of using graph matrices to
represent relationships and dependencies in a software system.
2. Explain the concept of a matrix of a graph. Discuss how the matrix
representation can be used to analyze the structure and properties of a
graph, and how it can be applied in software testing.
3. Discuss the concept of relations in graph matrices. Explain the different
types of relations that can be represented and analyzed using matrix
notation, and their relevance to software testing.
4. Explain the power of a matrix in the context of graph matrices. Discuss
how powers of a matrix can be used to analyze and predict the behavior
and properties of a graph.
5. Describe the node reduction algorithm in graph matrices. Explain how
the algorithm can be used to simplify and optimize the representation of
a graph, and how it can aid in software testing.
6. Discuss the building tools used in graph matrices. Explain the tools that
can be utilized to construct and manipulate graph matrices, and how
they can be applied in software testing scenarios.
7. Provide an overview of JMeter as a tool for software testing. Explain the
features and capabilities of JMeter, and how it can be used to perform
load testing, stress testing, and performance testing.
8. Discuss WinRunner as a tool for software testing. Explain the
functionalities and usage of WinRunner in automating test cases,
performing regression testing, and analyzing software behavior.
9. Explain the importance of exposure to tools like JMeter or WinRunner in
software testing methodologies. Discuss how these tools enhance
efficiency, accuracy, and effectiveness in the testing process.
10. Discuss the challenges and considerations involved in using tools like
JMeter or WinRunner in software testing. Explain the potential limitations,
dependencies, and best practices for utilizing these tools effectively.