Class — XI Assignment — 1, The velocity of water waves may depend on their wavelength 2, the density of water p and the acceleration due to gravity g. The method of dimensions gives the relation between these ‘quantities as a ake gt pt (b) P= hgh (©) V=igtip @ P=Bg'p+ 2. Force applied by water stream depends on density of water (p), velocity of the stream (v) and cross sectional area of the stream (4). The expression of the force should be (2) pav () pa? (6) p2av @ parv If unit of length and time is doubled, the numerical value of ‘g’ (acceleration due to gravity) will be: (a) doubled (6) halved (c) four times (d) remain same 4. If in a system, the force of attraction between two point masses of | kg each situated | km apart is taken as a unit of force and is called Notwen (Newton written in reverse order) and if G=6.67 * 10"! N-m? kg” in SI units then which of the following is true (a) | notwen = 6.67 * 10"! newton (0) 1 newtor 67 « 107 notwen (c) | notwen = 6.67 « 10"'7 newton (@) 1 newton = 6.67 * 10° notwen In two different systems of units an accelerations is represented by the same number, whilst a velocity is represented by numbers in the ratio 1 : 3. The ratios of unit of length and time are 11 11 @ >> O55 (@) None of these 3. 5. 3°9 oul 6. The units of three physical quantities x, y and z are gem? 5, gs! and cms® respectively. The relation between x, yand = is () ¥ (d) x= (a) 2=xy (x=? If the unit of length be doubled then the numerical value of the universal gravitation constant G will become (with respect to present value) (a) Double (0) Half (0) 8 times (@) V8 times {Physics For IIT-JEE (Main & Advanced), NEET and CBSE Board By R.P Sharma M.Tech (IIT Delhi), UGC-NET. Units & Dimensions Topi 8 When a wave transverses in a medium, the displacement of a particle located at distance x at time ris given by y=asin (b¢—cx) where a,b and c are constants of the wave. The dimension of bye are same as that of: (a) Wave velocity (c) Wave amplitude (6) Wavelength (d) Wave frequency : pn = (RT+ b), Where a, b, cand R are constants. If the isotherm is represented by P= AV" - BY", where A and B depends on temperature: () m (d) m=en 9. The andere quton ofa sis [P+ ne 6 10. Two quantities 4 and B are related by 4/B = m where m is linear mass density and A is force. The dimensions of B will be same as that of (6) Work (@ Latent heat (@) Pressure (©) Momentum 11. A physical quantity x can be dimensionally represented in terms of M, L and T that is x= MELTS, The quantity time (a) May be dimensionally represented in terms ofx, Mand Life#0 (b) May be dimensionally represented in terms of x, Mand L if, (©) May be dimensionally represented in terms of x, Mand L, irrespective of value of ¢ (@ Can never be dimensionally represented in terms of x, Mand L 12, If the velocity of light ¢, gravitational constant G and Planck's constant ft be taken as fundamental nits the dimension of mass in the new system will be (E= hv) (a) clBAt2 Gi (oe) Mat? gia () ltH2G @) AtH2G? ned with Camscann13. Calorie is a unit of heat or energy whose value is 4.2, where J= 1 kgm's-, [Fone uses a unit system in which units of mass, length and time are taken as « kg, metre and y second respectively, then the value of calorie in this system will be: (a) 420°! p27 (6) 4.20" By? (©) al pry? (@) ot By? 14, The number of particles crossing per unit area Perpendicular to X-axis in unit time is ve -pmoh om Where m and 1, are number of particles per unit volume for the value of x, and x, respectively. The dimensions of diffusion constant D are (@ wet ( seeT+ (© Meir? (@ seer 18, The force acting on a body is represented as F= A cos Bx + C sin Dr where x is displacement and tis time, The dimensions of 2 are @ wer () MRT (6) MOLT (ad) M°LT" 16. The equation of the stationary wave is y = 2nct)) (2m 2 sin( 28 cos 22 ( Jex( x ) Which of the following statements is wrong (a) The unit of ct is same as that of (b) The unit of x is same as that of & (6) The unit of 2nc/A is same as that of 2rx/ht (@) The unit of c/ is same as that of x/A 1, The following equation gives the distance covered inn second ie,,$,= u+a22=)) ig (a) Numeric (8) Dimensionally correct only (c) Both dimensionally and numerically (a) Neither numerically nor dimensionally correct lly correct only 18. If P represents radiation pressure, C represents speed of light and Q represents radiation energy striking a unit area per second, then the non-zero integers, x,y, uch that P* 0” C* is dimensionless are () x= hy =1@ x=1y 19. Ifthe energy (E), velocity (v) and force (F) be taken as fundamental quantity, then the dimension of mass will be: ( Fv! (d) Ev? a1, 20. The volume Vof water passing any point ofauniform tube during r seconds is related to the cross-sectional area A of the tube and velocity u of water by the relation Vc A* ul £7, Which one of the following will be true? (@ a=B=1 () aeB=¥ (© a=per (d ae Bey Given that the displacement of a particle is given by (? sin? Kt, Where t denotes the time. The unit of Kis (a) hertz (6) metre (c) radian (d) second 22, Let x, y and z be three physical quantities having different dimensions. Which of the following ‘mathematical operations must be meaningless? x ay Zaz 6 z @ > © (9 Spaz @2-8+y Candela isthe SI unit of (2) Intensity of sound (6) Luminous intensity (©) Intensity of Electric field (Luminous flux 2H, Mole is the unit to measure (a) Time (6) Amount of substance (©) Impulse (@) Moment of inertia Which of the following is a unit of energy ? (@) joule (6) electron - Volt (©) Rydberg (d) all the above 26, If u, and u, are the units of physical quantity and 1 and n, are its numerical values, then @ B=2 ) o(Rj-3 A and B are the numerical values of a physical quantity and C and D are its units in two systems of ‘measurement. If C>D, then (@ A>B ()) A 0 Dimensions of Vo and A respectively are: (@) M°LTandT! (6) M'LT' and LT () M°LT and T () M°LT and ‘The volume V of a liquid crossing through a tube is related to the area of cross-section A, velocity v ‘and times t as Va A"v'¢’ which of the following is correct (a) a#bte ()) a=b=e (9 a#b=c (@ a=b#e If units of length in two systems of measurements are in the ratio 2:3, the ratio of the units of angular ‘momentum in those two systems is (2:3 (6) 9:4 oul @ 4:9 If pressure P, velocity V and time T are taken as fundamental physical quantities, the dimensional formulae of the force is @ pvr () PYF (oe) pyr ( PtvT If the velocity is represented by V, force by F and work by W. These quantities are taken as fundamental quantities then the correct dimensions of mass will be (@ mr ( FIV (wiv @ viw