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Human Brain Functions and Structure

The human brain, with over 80 billion neurons, regulates bodily functions and is divided into major regions including the cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, and limbic system. Each lobe of the cerebrum has specific functions related to cognition, sensory processing, and motor skills. Neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin play crucial roles in behavior and mood, making this a key topic in neuroscience and psychology.

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6 views1 page

Human Brain Functions and Structure

The human brain, with over 80 billion neurons, regulates bodily functions and is divided into major regions including the cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, and limbic system. Each lobe of the cerebrum has specific functions related to cognition, sensory processing, and motor skills. Neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin play crucial roles in behavior and mood, making this a key topic in neuroscience and psychology.

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beratbey7882
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Title: Functions and Structure of the Human Brain

Type: Class Notes

The human brain, composed of over 80 billion neurons, regulates all bodily functions.

Major Regions:
- Cerebrum: higher cognition, voluntary actions
- Cerebellum: motor control, balance
- Brainstem: vital functions (breathing, heart rate)
- Limbic System: emotions and memory (amygdala, hippocampus)

Lobes of the Cerebrum:


- Frontal: decision-making, motor skills
- Parietal: sensory processing
- Temporal: hearing, language
- Occipital: vision

Neurotransmitters: dopamine, serotonin, GABA, and their roles in behavior and mood.

A foundational topic in neuroscience and psychology.

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