Beginner Programming Roadmap for ECE + Robotics
Step 1: Start with Python (Month 1-2)
- Learn basics: variables, loops, conditions, functions, OOP
- Key Libraries: NumPy, Matplotlib, OpenCV, pySerial
- Tools: Thonny / VS Code
- Practice: Projects like calculator, image color detector
- Resources: w3schools.com, Hackerrank 10 Days of Python
Step 2: Learn C Programming (Month 2-3)
- Learn: Data types, arrays, pointers, functions, memory
- Embedded focus: Arduino basics, sensor reading, LED blink
- Tools: Code::Blocks, Arduino IDE
- Practice: Read sensor & display data on LCD
Step 3: Basics of C++ (Month 3-4)
- Learn: Classes, inheritance, constructors, STL basics
- Important for ROS (Robot Operating System)
- Practice: Simple object-oriented programs
Step 4: Learn MATLAB (Month 3-4)
- Learn: Matrix operations, plotting, control systems
- Simulink: Simulate systems and control loops
- Resource: MATLAB Onramp (free course)
Step 5: Learn ROS (Month 5)
- Install ROS Noetic on Ubuntu
- Learn rospy (Python-based ROS)
- Understand ROS concepts: nodes, topics, publishers/subscribers
- Practice: TurtleBot simulation, sensor publishing
Beginner Programming Roadmap for ECE + Robotics
Step 6: Python Libraries for Robotics (Month 6)
- Learn: OpenCV (vision), NumPy (math), pySerial (hardware)
- Build: Face detection, camera stream, Arduino Python link
Step 7: Optional but Useful (Month 7-8)
- JavaScript/Node.js: For IoT dashboards and web UI
- Rust: Advanced embedded systems (optional)
- TensorFlow/PyTorch: For robotics AI and ML
Practice Projects (After Month 2+)
- Line follower robot (C + Arduino)
- Face detection bot (Python + OpenCV)
- Obstacle avoider (ROS + Python)
- IoT-controlled light (Python + MQTT + Node.js)