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PostgreSQL PSQL Commands Guide

The document provides an overview of PostgreSQL (psql) commands, operators, and functions, including basic meta-commands, SQL basics, PostgreSQL-specific features, data types, common operators, and useful functions. It also includes recommended YouTube resources for learning PostgreSQL. Key features highlighted include JSON storage, auto-incrementing integers, and common table expressions.

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79 views3 pages

PostgreSQL PSQL Commands Guide

The document provides an overview of PostgreSQL (psql) commands, operators, and functions, including basic meta-commands, SQL basics, PostgreSQL-specific features, data types, common operators, and useful functions. It also includes recommended YouTube resources for learning PostgreSQL. Key features highlighted include JSON storage, auto-incrementing integers, and common table expressions.

Uploaded by

pebagat746
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PostgreSQL (psql) Commands, Operators, and Functions

Basic psql Meta-Commands

\l - List all databases

\c dbname - Connect to a database

\dt - List all tables in the current schema

\d tablename - Describe a table

\du - List all roles

\q - Quit the psql shell

SQL Basics (Common to SQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL)

SELECT * FROM table; - Retrieve all records

INSERT INTO table (col1, col2) VALUES (...);

UPDATE table SET col1 = val WHERE ...;

DELETE FROM table WHERE ...;

CREATE TABLE table (...);

DROP TABLE table;

PostgreSQL-Specific Features

SERIAL - Auto-incrementing integer

JSON / JSONB - JSON data storage

ARRAY - Store arrays in a column

RETURNING clause - Return values after insert/update/delete

UPSERT using ON CONFLICT - INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE ...

CTEs (WITH clause) - Common Table Expressions

Data Types in PostgreSQL


PostgreSQL (psql) Commands, Operators, and Functions

INTEGER, SERIAL, BIGINT

VARCHAR(n), TEXT

BOOLEAN

DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP

JSON, JSONB

ARRAY

Common Operators

= <> != < > <= >= - Comparison

AND OR NOT - Logical

LIKE, ILIKE - Pattern matching (ILIKE = case-insensitive)

IS NULL, IS NOT NULL - Null checks

IN (val1, val2, ...) - Match multiple values

Useful PostgreSQL Functions

String: LOWER(), UPPER(), LENGTH(), SUBSTRING()

Math: ROUND(), CEIL(), FLOOR(), POWER(), RANDOM()

Date/Time: NOW(), CURRENT_DATE, AGE(), EXTRACT()

JSON: ->, ->>, #>, #>> (for JSON/JSONB)

Aggregate: COUNT(), SUM(), AVG(), MAX(), MIN()

Recommended YouTube Resources

1. Programming with Mosh - PostgreSQL Tutorial for Beginners

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qw--VYLpxG4

2. Amigoscode - PostgreSQL Crash Course


PostgreSQL (psql) Commands, Operators, and Functions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qp6xJb-uxzo

3. The Net Ninja - PostgreSQL Tutorial Series

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4cUxeGkcC9jLYyp2Aoh6hcWuxFDX6PBJ

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