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Felis Catus

Cats (Felis catus) are small, carnivorous mammals known for their agility and independence, with a lifespan of 12-18 years. They come in various breeds, such as Persian, Siamese, and Maine Coon, and are loved for their low maintenance, cleanliness, and affectionate nature. Essential care includes a high-protein diet, regular vet visits, and playtime for enrichment.

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17 views2 pages

Felis Catus

Cats (Felis catus) are small, carnivorous mammals known for their agility and independence, with a lifespan of 12-18 years. They come in various breeds, such as Persian, Siamese, and Maine Coon, and are loved for their low maintenance, cleanliness, and affectionate nature. Essential care includes a high-protein diet, regular vet visits, and playtime for enrichment.

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Absolutely!

Here's a full overview of cats:

What is a Cat?

A cat (Felis catus) is a small, carnivorous mammal that has been domesticated by humans for
thousands of years. Cats are known for their agility, independence, and unique personalities.

Basic Facts

• Scientific Name: Felis catus

• Lifespan: 12–18 years (some live over 20)

• Diet: Obligate carnivores (must eat meat)

• Senses:

o Excellent night vision

o Sensitive hearing

o Strong sense of smell

Common Types of Cats

Cats come in many breeds and varieties. Some well-known types include:

1. Persian – Long-haired, calm, and affectionate.

2. Siamese – Talkative, social, sleek appearance.

3. Maine Coon – Very large, fluffy, friendly.

4. Bengal – Wild-looking, energetic, intelligent.

5. Sphynx – Hairless, very affectionate.

6. Ragdoll – Docile, large, often go limp when picked up.

7. Domestic Shorthair/Longhair – Mixed breeds, very common as pets.

Why People Love Cats

• Independent – Require less attention than dogs.

• Clean – Self-grooming and litter-trained.

• Affectionate – Many cats form strong bonds with their humans.

• Entertaining – Curious, playful, and sometimes a little mischievous.


Cat Care Essentials

• Food: High-protein diet; wet or dry cat food.

• Water: Always available; many cats prefer moving water (like from a fountain).

• Litter Box: Clean regularly; most cats use it instinctively.

• Play & Enrichment: Toys, scratching posts, climbing trees.

• Vet Care: Vaccinations, flea/worm control, spaying/neutering.

• Grooming: Brushing, especially for long-haired breeds.

Behavior Traits

• Territorial – Cats like to claim their space.

• Nocturnal/Crepuscular – Most active at dawn and dusk.

• Communicate through:

o Meows, purrs, hisses

o Body language (tail, ears, eyes)

o Scent marking

History

• Domesticated in the Middle East around 9,000 years ago

• Revered in ancient Egypt (goddess Bastet)

• Valued for rodent control in homes, farms, ships

• Today, one of the most popular pets worldwide

Cats vs. Dogs

• Dogs: Pack animals, need training, more dependent

• Cats: Solitary hunters, more self-sufficient, lower maintenance

Would you like to know about cat breeds, behavior tips, or how to care for a kitten?

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