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Computer Vision Assignment

Computer Vision is a subfield of AI that enables machines to interpret and understand visual information through methods like image acquisition, preprocessing, and feature extraction. It has evolved significantly since the 1960s, with advancements in deep learning enhancing its applications across various industries, including healthcare, retail, and autonomous vehicles. Despite its benefits, challenges such as data dependence, bias, and privacy concerns remain, while future developments promise further integration with technologies like AR/VR.

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10 views10 pages

Computer Vision Assignment

Computer Vision is a subfield of AI that enables machines to interpret and understand visual information through methods like image acquisition, preprocessing, and feature extraction. It has evolved significantly since the 1960s, with advancements in deep learning enhancing its applications across various industries, including healthcare, retail, and autonomous vehicles. Despite its benefits, challenges such as data dependence, bias, and privacy concerns remain, while future developments promise further integration with technologies like AR/VR.

Uploaded by

radhabakthavachalam91
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

Computer Vision is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables computers to interpret and

understand the visual world. It involves methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing, and

understanding digital images or videos, and making decisions based on that information. Just as

human vision helps people understand their surroundings, computer vision helps machines 'see' and

respond appropriately.
History and Evolution
The journey of computer vision began in the 1960s, when scientists first explored how machines

could interpret simple shapes. Over the decades, improvements in computer processing power and

algorithms led to major breakthroughs. In the 2000s, the rise of deep learning dramatically boosted

the accuracy of image recognition systems. Today, computer vision is an essential part of many

industries.
How Computer Vision Works
Computer vision systems typically follow these steps:

1. Image Acquisition A camera or sensor captures a digital image.

2. Preprocessing The image is enhanced or transformed to make features clearer.

3. Feature Extraction The system identifies key details like edges, colors, or textures.

4. Classification/Interpretation Algorithms compare the features to known patterns and recognize

whats in the image.


Key Technologies Used
Computer vision depends on several technologies:

- Machine Learning (ML) Helps the computer learn from large datasets.

- Deep Learning (DL) Uses neural networks to improve recognition accuracy.

- Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Special models for image tasks.

- Edge Detection, Segmentation Techniques to highlight useful image parts.


Applications in Daily Life
- Smartphones: Face unlock and photo filters.

- Social Media: Tag suggestions using facial recognition.

- Retail: Automated checkout systems.

- Healthcare: Analyzing X-rays or MRIs.

- Agriculture: Monitoring crops via drones.

- Security: Surveillance and intrusion detection.


Computer Vision in Autonomous Vehicles
Self-driving cars rely heavily on computer vision. Cameras and sensors help detect traffic signs,

lanes, pedestrians, and obstacles. The system processes this visual input in real time to safely

navigate roads.
Benefits of Computer Vision
- Increased efficiency and automation.

- Reduced human error.

- Enhanced safety and security.

- Faster decision-making in critical fields like medicine.


Challenges and Limitations
Despite its power, computer vision faces issues:

- Data Dependence Needs huge datasets to train models.

- Bias and Errors If the data is biased, results may be unfair.

- Privacy Concerns Facial recognition raises ethical questions.

- Real-time Processing High-speed tasks require strong computing power.


Future of Computer Vision
The future holds exciting developments. We can expect improvements in 3D vision, emotion

detection, and robotics. Combined with AR/VR, computer vision could change how we interact with

the digital world.


Conclusion
Computer Vision is transforming the way machines interact with the world. From helping doctors

save lives to powering autonomous cars, its a fast-growing field with endless possibilities. As

technology improves, the boundaries between human and machine vision will continue to blur.

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