Class VII - Biology
Detailed Answer Sheet - Tissues in Plants
Maximum Marks: 30
A. Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)
1. Which plant tissue is made of dead cells with thick walls?
Answer: (c) Sclerenchyma
2. The function of phloem is:
Answer: (b) Transport of food
3. The tissue found in the growing regions of plants is:
Answer: (c) Meristematic tissue
4. Collenchyma cells are mainly found in:
Answer: (c) Petioles and stems
B. Fill in the Blanks (1 mark each)
5. __________ tissue helps in the growth of plants.
Answer: Meristematic
6. Xylem transports __________ from roots to all parts of the plant.
Answer: Water
7. __________ is the simple permanent tissue that stores food.
Answer: Parenchyma
8. Phloem is made up of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, and __________.
Answer: Phloem parenchyma
C. True or False (1 mark each)
9. Sclerenchyma cells are living and flexible.
Answer: False
10. Parenchyma can store food and perform photosynthesis.
Answer: True
11. Phloem conducts water in plants.
Answer: False
12. Xylem helps in transporting water and minerals.
Answer: True
D. Very Short Answer Questions (1 mark each)
13. Name the tissue responsible for transport of food in plants.
Answer: Phloem
14. What type of cell wall does collenchyma have?
Answer: Unevenly thickened
15. Give one function of parenchyma.
Answer: Storage of food
16. Which meristem is found at the tips of roots and shoots?
Answer: Apical meristem
E. Short Answer Questions (2 marks each)
17. Write two differences between xylem and phloem.
Answer:
- Xylem transports water and minerals; Phloem transports food.
- Xylem is made of dead cells; Phloem is made of living cells.
18. Why is sclerenchyma called a supportive tissue? Give one reason.
Answer:
- Sclerenchyma consists of thick-walled dead cells that provide mechanical support to the plant.
F. Long Answer Questions (5 marks each)
19. Define meristematic tissue. Describe its types with examples.
Answer:
Meristematic tissue consists of actively dividing cells. Types include:
- Apical meristem: Found at tips of roots and shoots; responsible for growth in length.
- Intercalary meristem: Present at the base of leaves or internodes; helps in longitudinal growth.
- Lateral meristem: Found in stems and roots; helps in increase in thickness.
20. What are complex permanent tissues? Explain their types and functions.
Answer:
Complex permanent tissues consist of more than one type of cell working together.
- Xylem: Transports water and minerals from roots to other parts. Components: tracheids, vessels,
xylem parenchyma, xylem fibres.
- Phloem: Transports food from leaves to other parts. Components: sieve tubes, companion cells,
phloem fibres, phloem parenchyma.