Subtopic: NGO ( NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION)
Learning Objectives
1 Describe the main functions of NGOs and their impact on society.
2 Explain the common challenges NGOs encounter in their
operations
DISCUSSION
What is NGO ( Non Governmental Organization)?
•NGO stands for Non-governmental Organization. NGOs are non-profit, non-
governmental organizations that work to help communities and promote
development. They are often run by volunteers and funded by donations.
HISTORY
The term “non-governmental organization” was first coined in 1945, when
the United Nations (UN) was created and there were 1083 NGOS.
According to the UN any kind of private organization that is independent
from government control can be termed as ‘NGO’.
In some countries the term NGO is applied to an organization that in another
country would be called as NPO (non profit organization).
ACTIVITIES
It includes Human rights, Environmental, Improving health, or development
work.
An NGO’s level of operation indicates the scale at which an organization
works, such as local, regional, national, or international.
A. NGO types By orientation:
1.Professional association
• A group of people in a learned occupation who are entrusted with
maintaining control or oversight of the legitimate practice of the occupation
• To safeguard the public interest
• It also represent the interest of the professional practitioners.
2. Empowering the Orientation
➤ The aim is to help poor people develop a clearer understanding of the
social, political and economic factors affecting their lives.
➤To strengthen their awareness of their own potential power to control their
lives.
3. Charitable Orientation
➤It includes NGOs with activities directed toward meeting the needs of the
poor
E.g.: distribution of food, clothing or medicine; provision of housing.
Transport, schools etc.
➤ Such NGOs may also undertake relief activities during a natural or man-
made disaster.
4. 4.Participatory Orientation
- It is characterized by self-help projects where local people are involved
particularly in the implementation of a project by contributing Cash, tools,
land, materials, labour etc.
5. Service Orientation
-It includes NGOs with activities such as the provision of health, family
planning or education services.
B. NGO types by level preparation
1.Community-Based Organization
Created by people’s own interest.These can include sports clubs,
women’s organizations, neighborhood organizations, religious or educational
organizations. Main objective of these organizations is to help urban people
and aware them to understand their rights and provide required services.
2.Citywide Organizations
They include various organizations related to sports, education and
association of community based organizations.
For example chambers of commerce and industry, coalition of business,
educational group.
3.National NGO’S
These are professional organizations. Function of these NGOs is to support
local NGOs
It include organizations such as the Red Cross, YMCAs/YWCAS (Young Men’s
Christian Association) (Young Women’s Christian Association), professional
organizations etc.
4.International Organization
Main function of this NGOs is funding to local NGOs, implementing various
projects.
It range from secular agencies such as REDDA BARNA and Save the Children
organizations, CARE, UNDP, and UNICEF, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations to
religiously motivated groups.
APPROACHES UNDER NGO
1.Grassroots development
It targets disadvantaged groups through small, locally based projects.
These projects usually involve training and education programs to transfer
skills and build the capacity and confidence of local organizations and
communities.
This approach at its most successful allows the benefits of a project to
continue beyond the duration of the project itself.
2. Humanitarian/ Emergency Relief
It focuses on relief in times of disaster such as earthquakes, floods and
cyclones.
3. Advocacy
It aims to draw public attention to an issue and influence government policy
either on behalf of, or alongside, a particular community interest group.
It can be approached through high level policy dialogues, lobbying, or
through grassroots and community campaigning.
The level of Involvement of affected communities differ with each
organization.
4. Volunteer
Programs run by NGOs facilitate sending volunteers overseas to offer
technical assistance, project support and capacity building in a variety of
sectors such as nursing, education, engineering and agriculture.
Activity!.
Title: NGO WORD ASSOCIATION
Objective:
1. Identify key terms related to NGOs.
2. Enhance students’ understanding of NGO roles and functions.
Materials Needed:
Pen
½ sheet of yellow paper
Direction: Write down five words that come to mind when you hear ‘Non-
Governmental Organization (NGO). Write in ½ sheet of paper, and do it inside
10 minutes.
Subtopic Title: ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
Learning Objectives
1. Define mass media and its different forms.
2. Explain the role of mass media in raising awareness about
environmental issues.
INTRODUCTION
•Mass media plays a crucial role in environmental conservation by raising
public awareness about environmental issues, educating people about the
impacts of human activities on the planet, promoting sustainable practices,
and influencing public opinion to support environmental policies, essentially
acting as a vital communication tool to mobilize action towards protecting
the environment.
•One of the primary functions of media is to disseminate information. In the
realm of environmental communication, this means providing audiences with
up-to-date news on environmental threats, such as climate change,
deforestation, and pollution.
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION?
It is essential for maintaining biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and
ensuring the long-term well-being of both humans and the planet.
Conservation efforts can prevent habitat destruction, safeguard endangered
species, and maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems.
RAISING AWARENESS
Global Reach
-Mass media can reach billions. This creates a powerful tool to
communicate the state of our environment.
Urgency
-Highlighting environmental issues with speed and reach can trigger
immediate action.
Visual Impact
-Images and videos of environmental damage can evoke strong emotions.
They can inspire change.
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
Eco-friendly Lifestyles
Media showcases sustainable choices. These inspire individuals to adopt
greener habits.
Renewable Energy
Highlighting the benefits of renewable energy encourages wider adoption.
Solar, wind, and hydro.
Conservation
Media promotes conservation efforts. This protects biodiversity.
Activity!.
Title: Slogan Making
Learning Objectives:
1. Create a short and impactful slogan that promotes environmental
conservation through mass media.
Materials Needed:
Paper
Pen
Direction:
Create a short and catchy slogan that mass media can use to promote
environmental conservation. Your slogan should encourage people to take
action in protecting the environment. You have 10 minutes to complete this.
NGOs in this area aim to
gain access to disaster
zones as quickly as
possible to provide
emergency health
services and food aid.
Created by people's own
an include sports clubs,
women's organizations,
neighborhood
organizations, religious or
educational
organizations. Main
objective of these
organizations is to help
urban people and aware
them to understand their
rights and provide
required services.
