Review Module – Data Analytics 1

DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS COMBINATION:

This is the term given to the analysis of data that helps describe, show, SITUATION: A class contains 6 boys and 4 girls. A committee of 5
or summarize data in a meaningful way. members is to be selected to represent the class for an upcoming debate
contest. In how many ways can the teacher choose the members if:
STATISTICS OF UNGROUPED DATA: 24. no restrictions are imposed
SITUATION: The table shows the top 12 fast food chains that Filipinos 25. there should be exactly three boys in the committee
prefer based on a survey in 2024. 26. Maris and Anthony are always together and will not join the
Fast Food Votes Fast Food Votes committee separately.
Jollibee 45 Wendy’s 37
McDonald’s 44 Greenwich 40 27. I have 6 close friends. In how many ways can I invite one or more of
Burger King 46 Popeyes 36 them for lunch?
Chowking 39 Diwata 42
KFC 44 Dimsum 35 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PROBABILITY
Mang Inasal 42 Pizza Hut 41 SITUATION: Two fair dice are thrown, and the sum of the outcomes are
Determine the following: recorded. Determine the probability that:
1. Sample Mean 7. Q1 28. the sum is exactly 7.
2. Median 8. Q3 29. the sum is greater than 9.
3. Mode 9. P90
4. Range 10. Interquartile Range (IQR) SITUATION: A card is drawn at random from a standard deck of 52
5. Sample Standard Deviation playing cards. Determine the probability that the card is:
6. Sample Variance 30. a four of spades or a seven of hearts.
31. a diamond or an ace.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF COUNTING
Conditional Probability:
SITUATION: In a fun run, 40% of the runners wear Nike apparel, 30%
FUNDAMENTAL COUNTING PRINCIPLES:
wear Adidas apparel and 10% wear both brands. A runner is selected at
11. A girl has a closet with 8 different T-shirts, 4 different pants, 3 different
bags, and 5 different shoes. Suppose an outfit is composed of a t-shirt, random.
a pants, a bag, and a shoe, how many different outfits can the girl make 32. If the person selected wears Nike, what is the probability that he also
with her closet? wears Adidas?
33. If the boy selected wears Adidas, what is the probability that does not
SITUATION: There are 6 routes to travel from A to B and 5 routes to wear Nike apparels?
travel from B to C.
SITUATION: We are given three urns as follows:
12. In how many ways can a person travel from A to C and back to A?
Urn A contains 3 red and 5 white marbles.
13. In how many ways can a person travel from A to C and back to A
Urn B contains 2 red and 1white marble.
without using the same route twice?
Urn C contains 2 red and 3 white marbles.

PERMUTATION – an arrangement (or ordering) of a set of objects. An urn is selected at random, and a marble is drawn from the urn.
Linear Permutation of DISTINCT OBJECTS: 34. Determine the probability that a marble selected is red.
SITUATION: Seven applicants enter an interview room, and they are to 35. If the marble is red, what is the probability that it came from urn A?
be arranged in a row of seats. In how many ways can they be arranged
Independent events:
if there are:
SITUATION: Box A contains 8 items of which 3 are defective, and box B
14. 5 seats available.
contains 5 items of which 2 are defective. An item is drawn at random
15. 7 seats available.
from each box.
36. What is the probability that both items are non-defective?
SITUATION: Twelve books are to be arranged on a shelf. There are 3
37. What is the probability that one item is defective and one not?
different Math books, 5 different English books and 4 different Physics
books. How many arrangements are possible if:
16. there are no restrictions.
17. books on the same subjects are together.

Linear Permutation of IDENTICAL OBJECTS:

18. Twelve books are to be arranged on a shelf. There are 3 Math books,
5 English books and 4 Physics books. How many arrangements are
possible if books of the same subjects are indistinguishable?

19. How many ways can we arrange the letters of the word
MEGAREVIEW?

Circular Permutation:
SITUATION: A birthday party is to be celebrated such that all attendees
are to be seated at a circular table. In one of the circular tables, nine
guests are seated with each other. In how many ways can they arranged
themselves if:
20. The host said that anyone can sit beside anyone.
21. Alden and Kathryn must sit together.
22. Daniel and Kathryn must not sit together.
23. If there are only 6 available seats.
BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
38. An unbalanced coin is tossed 5 times such that the probability of
obtaining a head in single toss is 0.8. Determine the probability of
obtaining exactly three heads.

SITUATION. A box containing treats has 3 chocolates, 2 candies and 5

nut. A treat is drawn and replaced 5 times from the box. Find the
probability that
39. 3 chocolate was drawn, ,
40. at least one chocolate marble was drawn.
41. at most 2 chocolate was drawn.

GEOMETRIC DISTRIBUTION
42. It is known that 3% of people whose luggage is screened at an airport
have questionable objects in their luggage. What is the probability that a
string of 15 people passes through screening successfully before an
individual is caught with a questionable object?

43. The probability that a student pass the Civil Engineering Board Exam
is 0.7. Find the probability that a given student will pass before the fourth
try.

NEGATIVE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

44. Determine the probability of obtaining 5th head on 7th toss of a fair
coin.

45. In an NBA (National Basketball Association) championship series,

the team that wins four games out of seven is the winner. Suppose that
teams Boston Celtics and Dallas Mavericks face each other in the
championship games and that Boston Celtics has probability 0.55 of
winning a game over Dallas Mavericks. What is the probability that
Boston Celtics will win the series in 6 games?

MULTINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
46. A box contains 5 red, 3 white and 2 blue marbles. A sample of six
marbles is drawn with replacement, i.e., each marble is replaced before
the next one is drawn. Find the probability that 3 are red, 2 are white and
1 is blue.

47. In a recent poll, 23% of the respondents supported candidate A, 19%

supported candidate B, 13% supported candidate C, and 45% were
undecided. If 7 people are chosen at random, what is the probability that
2 people support candidate A, 2 support candidate B, 1 supports
candidate C, and 2 are undecided?

HYPERGEOMETRIC DISTRIBUTION
SITUATION. A box containing treats has 3 chocolates, 2 candies and 5
nut. If 5 treats are drawn at random from the box. Find the probability that
48. 1 chocolate was drawn.
49. at least one chocolate marble was drawn.
50. at most 2 chocolate was drawn.

51. (APR2024 CE BOARDS) A geology professor has 5 silicates, 7

pyrites and 8 carbonates in a rock collection. He picks six rocks at
random for a student to analyze. Find the probability that the professor
picked 2 silicates, 1 pyrite and 3 carbonates.