Metamask:Rtukota@12345
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Rtukota@12345
I. INSTALLING GANACHE GUI | EP13 EATTHEBLOCKS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwsVS9BzXzM How to install ganache on windows
First install git
https://git-scm.com/download/win
git clone https://github.com/trufflesuite/ganache.git
cd/ganache
npm install
npm start
Geth
Geth is used tominei.e., to create blocks that are published to the ethereum block chain. The miner receives
Ethereum currency or “Ether” as a reward for doing so. Secondly, Geth is used to create and manage Ethereum
accounts. Accounts can store Ether. Geth also lets you transfer Ether between accounts.. This transfer of Ether
between accounts is knows as transaction. Lastly, Geth is used to create contracts. Contracts can receive
transfers just like regular accounts. However, they can also receive more complicated transactions that run code.
and optionally update the state of the contract. We build a simple contract using Geth. First download and install
Geth by going to the download page on the Ethereum site. Choose the Windows 64-bit installer for version
1.5.6. Run the installer. Use helper scripts to make learning Geth easy.
Go to Github URL https://github.com/turboprep/geth-tutorial. Click the green “clone or download button. and
select download zip. Unzip the file. You should see a folder nugget1 to be used for first lab in Geth. Download
Geth from https://geth.ethereum.org/downloads
https://arctouch.com/blog/how-to-set-up-ethereum-blockchain/
C:\useres\vnkha
geth --datadir .ethereum/ account new
I st account
password Rtukota@123
Your new key was generated
Public address of the key: 0x7386a2591282c785C79025dB478D30d23CE0c356
Path of the secret key file: .ethereum\keystore\UTC--2020-08-29T04-42-34.024058700Z--
7386a2591282c785c79025db478d30d23ce0c356
- You can share your public address with anyone. Others need it to interact with you.
- You must NEVER share the secret key with anyone! The key controls access to your funds!
- You must BACKUP your key file! Without the key, it's impossible to access account funds!
- You must REMEMBER your password! Without the password, it's impossible to decrypt the key!
IInd account
password Ravi#123
Your new key was generated
Public address of the key: 0xBE88AdC47F12cb2AaB4171406FD5CF6cC315BD74
Path of the secret key file: .ethereum\keystore\UTC--2020-08-29T04-46-28.335088000Z--
be88adc47f12cb2aab4171406fd5cf6cc315bd74
- You can share your public address with anyone. Others need it to interact with you.
- You must NEVER share the secret key with anyone! The key controls access to your funds!
- You must BACKUP your key file! Without the key, it's impossible to access account funds!
- You must REMEMBER your password! Without the password, it's impossible to decrypt the key!
A. Tutorial 1: Intro To Geth
Watch video at :https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yj4yW_rnNx4
Welcome to this introduction to Geth. In this video, we will learn about
Geth, which is the most popular client for the Ethereumblockchain app
platform. We will also learn how to download, install and configure Geth.
Finally, we will learn to create an Ethereum account using Geth.
Let's start with a quick overview of Geth. Geth is the C L I or command
line interface for running a full Ethereum node.
It is implemented in the Go programming language, but does not require
its users to have proficiency in Go.
It is free to download and install. Geth supports most major operating
systems. In this video, we will focus on the Windows version of Geth.
Now let's look at what Geth can do. Geth can be overwhelming due to its
long list of commands, but for now we will focus on three key use cases.
First, Geth is used to mine, in other words, to create blocks that are
published to the Ethereumblockchain. The miner receives Ethereum
currency or "Ether" as a reward for doing so.
Secondly, Geth is used to create and manage Ethereum accounts.
Accounts can store Ether. Geth also lets you transfer Ether between
accounts . This transfer of Ether between accounts is known as a
transaction.
Lastly ,Geth is used to create contracts. Contracts can receive transfers
just like regular accounts. However, they can also receive more
complicated transactions that run code, and optionally, update the state
of the contract.
In this series of videos, we will build a simple contract using Geth. Note
that we will not be mining any real Ether currency in this video.
We will need to do a couple of things before we can dive into Geth.
First, download and install Geth by going to the download page on the
Ethereum site. Choose the Windows 64-bit installer for version 1.5.6,
which should work on most modern Windows systems. Run the installer
like you would any other installer.
Next, we've created some helper scripts to make learning Geth easy.
Head over to the github URL that you see here. Click the green "clone or
download" button, and select "Download zip". Unzip the zip file that is
downloaded. You should see a folder called "nugget1". We will use that
folder for our first lab with Geth.
Ok, let's dive into our lab. As a prerequisite, you'll need to be comfortable
using the Windows command line. Some exposure to programming
languages is helpful but not required.
Now, start the Windows command line.
Head into the nugget1 folder.
For the purposes of this exercise, we'll create a private blockchain.
Initialize this blockchain with the "genesis block" or first block. Use the
helper script genesis to do so.
Now that the blockchain has been initialized, let's create our first account.
We will use the Javascript console that comes with Geth. Start this console
using the helper script "console".
Once the console is up and running, type "personal.new Account" to
create your first account.
Provide a password that you can remember. You will be asked to enter it
twice.
Geth responds with a long hex string that represents your account
address.
Congratulations! You have created your first Ethereum account on your
own private Ethereum network!
So let's recap what we learned today. We learned about the key features
of Geth, how to download and install it, how to start a new blockchain, and
how to create an account.
B. Tutorial 2: Mining Ether
Watch video at :https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=289EzMOHYnQ
Welcome to the second video in Ethereum Fundamentals. Today's topic is:
Introduction To Mining Ether.
Let's recap what we learned in the previous video. We looked at Geth, the
command line interface for Ethereum.
We learned how to install the latest version of Geth for Windows.
In the lab session, we saw how to set up Geth, and create a private
blockchain.
Lastly, we created out first Ethereum account.
So let's look at our goals for today.
We will start with an overview of ether.
Next, we will learn about mining ether, which is one of the most crucial
concepts in blockchain technology and crypto currencies.
Finally, we will continue our lab, where we will learn how to create ether.
Ok, let's dive into today's topic. What is ether, what is mining, and how
are the two related?
What is ether? Simply put, ether is the “Fuel for operating Ethereum”. As
we saw in the previous video, computers that run Ethereum are called
nodes. These nodes need a way to be paid for "renting out" their
resources, namely, computational power, storage and networking, in order
to keep Ethereum up and running. But this needs to happen without the
exchange of traditional currency, given that Ethereum does not rely on a
third party, like a state-backed central bank.
To solve this problem, ether is used to compensate these nodes. Think of
it as a token of value that is accepted by all nodes on the Ethereum
network.
Now, assuming that you have some ether, what can you do with it? If you
are a developer, who is creating applications on Ethereum, you need
"space" on the Ethereumblockchain to store and run your applications.
This means, you need a way to "rent space" on the blockchain. Ether is
used to compensate nodes, to provide space in the blockchain for you. We
will explore this mechanism, also known as "Gas", in detail later.
Lastly, Ethereum can be traded for other currencies, including crypto
currencies such as Bitcoin, or traditional currencies such as the US Dollar.
Several exchanges are available online, that let you do so.
So, how is new ether created? Ethereum relies on the growth of its
blockchain. Unless new blocks containing transactions are added to the
blockchain, Ethereum becomes useless. How are these blocks created?
These blocks are not created by a single node. They are created using a
competition.
Ethereum nodes compete with each other to create the next block that
will be added to the blockchain.
They perform complex calculations, known as hashing algorithms, that
require a large amount of time and effort to generate the "right answer".
The winning node, the one who comes up with the "right answer", is
rewarded with new ether, that is credited to their account.
Therefore, this process that results in the "Creation of Ether" is called
"Mining”.
Ok, so far, we learned about ether, and the process that creates it,
mining.
Now, let's create some ether in our private blockchain! Ensure that you
have watched our previous video, so that you can follow along.
Please note: The concepts that you learn here, can easily be used to
create real ether. However, creating or mining real ether will not be
covered here.
(base) C:\Users\vnkha>geth account new
INFO [08-29|16:37:41.859] Maximum peer count ETH=50 LES=0 total=50
Your new account is locked with a password. Please give a password. Do not forget this password.
Password:
Repeat password:
Your new key was generated
Public address of the key: 0x09453200C9927C6f4A3Bb2194c9429621a5db2D7
Path of the secret key file: C:\Users\vnkha\AppData\Local\Ethereum\keystore\UTC--2020-08-29T11-08-
05.863322200Z--09453200c9927c6f4a3bb2194c9429621a5db2d7
- You can share your public address with anyone. Others need it to interact with you.
- You must NEVER share the secret key with anyone! The key controls access to your funds!
- You must BACKUP your key file! Without the key, it's impossible to access account funds!
- You must REMEMBER your password! Without the password, it's impossible to decrypt the key!
INeuron
Ethereum accounts play a prime role in the Ethereum blockchain.
These accounts contain the wallet address as well as other details.
There are two types of accounts: Externally Owned Accounts
(EOA), which are controlled by private keys, and Contract
Accounts, which are controlled by their contract code.
Ethereum accounts have four fields:
nonce – A counter that indicates the number of transactions
sent from an externally-owned account or the number of
contracts created by a contract account. Only one
transaction with a given nonce can be executed for each
account, protecting against replay attacks where signed
transactions are repeatedly broadcast and re-executed.
– The number of wei owned by this address. Wei is a
balance
denomination of ETH and there are 1e+18 wei per ETH.
codeHash – This hash refers to the code of an account on the
Ethereum virtual machine (EVM). Contract accounts have
code fragments programmed in that can perform different
operations. This EVM code gets executed if the account gets
a message call. It cannot be changed, unlike the other
account fields. All such code fragments are contained in the
state database under their corresponding hashes for later
retrieval. This hash value is known as a codeHash. For
externally owned accounts, the codeHash field is the hash of
an empty string.
storageRoot – Sometimes known as a storage hash. A 256-bit
hash of the root node of a Merkle Patricia trie that encodes
the storage contents of the account (a mapping between
256-bit integer values), encoded into the trie as a mapping
from the Keccak 256-bit hash of the 256-bit integer keys to
the RLP-encoded 256-bit integer values. This trie encodes
the hash of the storage contents of this account, and is
empty by default.
METAMASK: Most famous web wallet for Ethereum.
