`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv

Disaster Management
8
evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg `y‡hv©M cÖeY (Disaster Prone) †`k| †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb, f~wg e¨env‡iii ˆewPΨZv,
µgea©gvb RbmsL¨v, AcwiKwíZ bMivqY I wkívqb Gi Kvi‡Y cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi SzuwK evo‡Q| GQvovI AmsL¨
b`b`x, DcK~jfv‡Mi MVb cÖK…wZ I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve cÖf„wZ evsjv‡`‡k cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi msL¨v I ZxeªZv
evwo‡q w`‡”Q| Av‡jvP¨ Aa¨v‡q evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡hv©M SzuwKi cwi‡ek, eb¨v I eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv, N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm
e¨e¯’vcbv, evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z AvBb I bxwZgvjvmg~n Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

BDwbU mgvwßi mgq BDwbU mgvwßi m‡e©v”P mgq 5 w`b

G BDwb‡Ui cvVmg~n
cvV- 8.1: evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡h©vM SzuwKi cwi‡ek
cvV- 8.2: eb¨v I eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv
cvV- 8.3: N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm e¨e¯’vcbv
cvV: 8.4: evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z AvBb I bxwZgvjvmg~n
evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq weweG evsjv

cvV-8.1 evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡h©vM SzuwKi cwi‡ek

Disaster Risk Environment of Bangladesh
D‡Ïk¨

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-

• cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi SzuwKi cwi‡ek eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
• gvbe m„ó `y‡hv‡©Mi SzuwKi cwi‡ek ej‡Z cvi‡eb;
• ˆRweK `y‡hv©M SzuwK e¨vL¨v Ges we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖvK…wZK I gvbe m„ó Kvi‡Y we‡kl K‡i Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges cwi‡ek Aeÿ‡qi `iæb wek¦e¨vcx wewfbœ
ai‡bi `y‡hv©‡Mi wkKvi n‡”Q wek¦evmx| evsjv‡`kI Gi e¨wZµg bq| `y‡hv©‡Mi aib I `y‡hv©M m„wói
Kvi‡Yi Ici wbf©i K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡h©vM I `y‡h©vM SzuwKi cwi‡ek‡K cÖavb wZbwU fv‡M fvM K‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| h_v- cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi SzuwKi cwi‡ek, gvbe m„ó `y‡hv©‡Mi SzuwKi cwi‡ek Ges ˆRweK `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwKi
cwi‡ek|

cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi SzuwKi cwi‡ek

Natural Disaster Risk Environment
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi SzuwKi g‡a¨ eb¨v, N~wY©So, Liv, f~wgam, f~wgK¤ú I eRªcvZ cÖf„wZ
D‡jøL‡hvM¨| wb‡¤œ cÖavb cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi SzuwKmg~n eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

1| eb¨v (Flood): we‡k¦i e„nËg e-Øxc evsjv‡`k cÙv-‡gNbv-eªþcyÎ bvgK wZbwU cÖavb b`x I Gi kvLv cÖkvLv
Øviv evwnZ cwj w`‡q GB e-Øxc MwVZ| G Kvi‡Y cÖwZeQi eb¨v evsjv‡`‡k GKwU ¯^vfvweK `y‡hv©M | GQvov
†`‡ki DËi c~ev©Â‡ji AvKw¯§K eb¨v Ges DcK~jxq A‡j R‡jv”Qvm NwUZ eb¨vq e¨vcK ÿqÿwZ nq|
DDM. 2016 Abyhvqx 1.8 †_‡K 3.6 wgUvi D”PZvi f~wg eb¨vi SzuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q|

2| N~wY©So (Cyclone): fviZ gnvmvM‡ii nU¯úU wb‡Kvevi I Av›`vgvb Øxccy‡Äi wbK‡U m„ó wb¤œPvc AwaKvsk
mg‡q wewfbœ gvÎvi N~wY©S‡o cwiYZ nq Ges GwcÖj-‡g Ges A‡±vei-b‡f¤^‡i evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nv‡b|

3| Liv (Drought): evsjv‡`‡ki DËiv‡j I cwðgv‡j e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY mvaviYZ †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvi
†P‡q Kg| mv¤úªwZK mg‡q Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY AviI K‡g †M‡Q Ges
Hme GjvKvi Livi cÖeYZv jÿ Kiv hv‡”Q|

4| f~wgaŸm (Landslide): evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY-c~e©vÂj Ges DËi-c~e©v‡j f~wgaŸm nq| GQvovI D³ AÂj
f~wgK¤ú I e„wócvZ cÖfvweZ f~wgaŸ‡mi SzuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ ev›`ievb, LvMovQwo, iv½vgvwU Ges K·evRvi
e„wócvZ NwUZ f~wgaŸ‡mi m‡ev©”P SzuwK‡Z Av‡Q|

5| f~wgK¤ú (Earthquake): weMZ kZvãxi f~wgK‡¤úi cwimsL¨vb †_‡K †`Lv hvq evsjv‡`‡ki cvk¦©eZx© A‡j
8.0 gvÎvi (wiLUvi †¯‹j) f~wgK¤ú Abyf~Z nq| 1997 mv‡j †g gv‡m wm‡j‡U 5.6 gvÎvi f~wgK¤ú, GKB eQi
21†k b‡f¤^i ev›`iev‡b 6.0 gvÎvi f~wgK¤ú, 1999 mv‡ji g‡nkLvjxi 5.1 gvÎvi f~wgK¤ú, 2003 mv‡j
ivOvgvwU GjvKvq 5.5 gvÎvi f~wgK¤ú D‡jøL‡hvM¨| evsjv‡`k f~wgK‡¤úi SzuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q|

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq cwi‡ek weÁvb

6| eRªcvZ (Thunderstorm): m¤úªwZ 2016 mv‡j eRªcvZ‡K cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq| 2018
mv‡j eRªcv‡Z m‡ev©”P g„Zz¨ msL¨v wQj 359 Rb (GgwWGgAvi, 2020)

gvbe m„ó `y‡hv‡©Mi SzuwK

Human made Disaster Risk
wec`RbK ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y Pvgov wkí, RvnvRfv½v wkí, ivmvqwbK wk‡í cÖvq `yNU©bv nq|
2019 mv‡j XvKvq PKevRvi GjvKvq ivmvqwbK we‡ùvi‡Y 70 R‡bi g„Zz¨ nq| 2019 mv‡j mviv‡`‡k febaŸ‡m 26
Rb gvbyl gviv hvq| (wmwfj wW‡d‡Ýi Z_¨ Abyhvqx)

ˆRweK `y‡hv©M SzuwK

Biological Disaster
m¤úªwZi †KvwfW-19 mn weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z †hgb 2017 mv‡ji wPKzb¸wbqv, 2007 mv‡j eªvW© d¬z, 2004 mv‡ji
wbcvn fvBiv‡mi msµgY ˆRweK n¨vRv‡W©i AšÍf©~³| GQvovI †W½y, †mvqvBb d¬z wbcvn, wRKv fvBiv‡mi AvµgY
‰RweK n¨vRv‡W©i AšÍM©Z|

mvims‡ÿc:
cÖvK…wZK I gvbe m„ó Kvi‡Y cÖwZeQi wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi wkKvi n‡”Q evsjv‡`k| `y‡hv©‡Mi aib I
`y‡hv©M m„wói Kvi‡Yi Ici wbf©i K‡i evsjv‡`‡k `y‡hv©MSzuwKi cwi‡ek‡K cÖavbZ wZbwU fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
h_v- cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M SzuwKi cwi‡ek, gvbe m„ó `y‡hv©M SzuwKi cwi‡ek Ges ‰RweK `y‡hv©M SzuwKi cwi‡ek |
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M SzuwKmg~n n‡jv- eb¨v, Liv, N~wY©So , f~wgaŸm, f~wgK¤ú Ges eRªcvZ |
GQvovI evsjv‡`‡k gvbe m„ó `y‡hv©M SzuwKi cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ wec`RbK ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y cÖvq
Pvgov wkí, RvnvRfv½v wkí, ivmvqwbK wk‡íi `yNU©bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| gnvgvwi †KvwfW-19 mn weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z
†hgb 2017 mv‡ji wPKzb¸wbqv, 2007 mv‡j eªvW© d¬z, 2004 mv‡ji wbcvn fvBiv‡mi msµgY ˆRweK n¨vRv‡W©i
AšÍf©~³| GQvovI †W½y, †mvqvBb d¬,z wbcvn fvBivm, wRKv fvBivm cÖf…wZI ‰RweK n¨vRvW© Gi AšÍf©y³|

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq weweG evsjv

cvV-8.2 eb¨v I eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv

Flood and Flood Management
D‡Ïk¨

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-

• eb¨vi msÁv ej‡Z cvi‡eb;
• eb¨vi KviYmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
• eb¨vi cÖKvi‡f` e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
• eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv e¨vL¨v Ges we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

f~- cÖK…wZMZfv‡e, evsjv‡`‡ki DËic~e© I `wÿYc~e© A‡ji cvnvwo f~wg e¨ZxZ evsjv‡`k mgZj f~wg hv
g~jZ M½v, eªþcyÎ I †gNbv b`xmg~n Øviv evwnZ cwj Øviv MwVZ| GQvoI Dò I Av`ª Rjevqy m¤úbœ
evsjv‡`‡ki evwl©K Mo e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY 2200-2500 wgwjwgUvi| †gvU e„wócv‡Zi 80 kZvsk n‡q _v‡K elv©
†gŠmy‡g A_v©r Ryb †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^‡ii g‡a¨| DwjøwLZ cÖvK…wZK KviYmg~‡ni Rb¨ evsjv‡`k cÖwZeQi eb¨vq cøvweZ nq|
KL‡bv KL‡bv GB eb¨v gvivZ¥K iƒc aviY K‡i Ges ÿqÿwZi cwigvY A‡bK †e‡o hvq | b`xi Zxi Dc‡P cvwb
hLb mgZj f~wg‡K cøvweZ K‡i Ges mgZj f~wgi mv‡_ msjMœ D”P f~wg‡KI cøvweZ K‡i, A_ev hLb b`xi cvwbi
D”PZv GKwU wbw`©ó D”PZvi mxgv Qvwo‡q hvq, Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡K eb¨v ejv nq| (Hossain, 2004) | Av‡jvP¨
BDwb‡U eb¨vi KviY, eb¨vi cÖKvi‡f` Ges eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eb¨vi KviY
Causes of Flood
evsjv‡`‡ki f~wgi Xvj DËi †_‡K `wÿ‡Y µgk Xvjy| eb¨vq cÖwZ eQi evsjv‡`‡k kZKiv 20 kZvsk GjvKv cøvweZ
nq| Zxeª eb¨vq 68 kZvsk GjvKv cøvweZ nq| wbw`©ó mgq ci ci eb¨v evsjv‡`‡ki e¨cK Rvbgv‡ji ÿqÿwZ
K‡i| †hgb-1988,1998,2000 I 2007 mv‡ji eb¨vq e¨vcK ÿqÿwZ nq| evsjv‡`‡ki eb¨vi cÖavb KviYmg~n
n‡jv-
▪ evsjv‡`‡k †gvU b`b`xi msL¨v 230 wU| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖavb wZbwU b`xi (M½v, eªþcyÎ I †gNbv) kvLv
cÖkvLvmn †gvU cÖevn 1.7wgwjqb eM© wK‡jvwgUvi| GB wekvj b`x AeevwnKvi gvÎ 7 kZvsk evsjv‡`‡ki
Af¨šÍ‡i evwK 93 kZvsk †bcvj, f~Uvb, Pxb I fvi‡Zi f~-L‡Ði Ici w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq| evsjv‡`‡ki
Ici w`‡q †gvU AvqZ‡bi 12 ¸Y AwaK AvqZ‡bi mgcwigvY cvwb cÖevwnZ nq hv eb¨vi Ab¨Zg cÖavb
KviY|
▪ †`‡ki Af¨šÍixY b`xmg~‡n †h cwigvY cvwb cÖevwnZ nq Zv cÖvq 9 wgUvi ch©šÍ Mfxi n‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡k
b`x¸‡jv eQ‡i 1.2 †_‡K 2.4 wewjqb Ub cwj e‡½vcmvM‡i e‡q wb‡q hvq Zb¥‡a¨ 38 kZvsk cwj Av‡m
M½vi cvwbi mv‡_ Ges 62 kZvsk Av‡m eªþcy‡Îi cÖev‡ni mv‡_| DRvb †_‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cwj Avmvi
Kvi‡Y b`x fivU nq I eb¨v nq|
▪ evsjv‡`‡ki GK-Z…Zxqvsk A_v©r 49,000 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv e‡½vcmvM‡ii †Rvqv‡i cøvweZ nq|
GQvovI cvnvwo b`xi cvwb Dc‡P AvKw¯§K eb¨v, AwZe„wói Rb¨ eb¨v Ges AwaK Rjve×Zvi Kvi‡Y bMi
eb¨vI †`Lv hvq|

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq cwi‡ek weÁvb

eb¨vi cÖKvi‡f`
Classification of Flood
eb¨v msNwUZ nIqvi Ici wfwË K‡i eb¨v cÖavbZ Pvi cÖKvi| h_v-
1. AvKw¯§K eb¨v
2. b`xm„ó eb¨v
3. e„wóRwbZ eb¨v
4. DcK~jxq eb¨v

1| AvKw¯§K eb¨v (Flash Flood): GwcÖj-‡g, †m‡Þ¤^i-b‡f¤^i gv‡m ¯’vbxq chv©‡q ¯^í¯’vqx fvwi el©‡Yi `iæb
cvnvwo b`xi cvwb Dc‡P cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Aew¯’Z GjvKvq AvKw¯§K fv‡e †h eb¨v †`Lv hvq Zv‡K AvKw¯§K
eb¨v e‡j| G‡`‡ki wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi, mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ, wK‡kviMÄ, †b·Kvbv, iv½vgvwU, ev›`ievb I
LvMovQwo cÖf…wZ AvKw¯§K eb¨vcÖeY †Rjv| 2002, 2004, 2007, 2009, Ges 2010 mv‡j AvKw¯§K eb¨v
DËi c~e© nvIo A‡ji kxZKvjxb dm‡ji e¨vcK ÿwZ K‡i|

2| b`xm„ó eb¨v (Reverine Flood): evsjv‡`‡k elv© †gŠmy‡g cÖPzi e„wócvZ I cvwb cÖev‡ni mw¤§wjZ cÖfv‡e eb¨v
nq| Ryb I RyjvB gv‡m A_v©r elv© †gŠmy‡gi ïiæ‡Z eªþcyÎ b`xLv‡Z m‡ev©”P cÖevn m„wó nq| Aci w`‡K AvMó I
†m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m M½vi cvwbi m‡ev©”P cÖevn m„wó nq| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`x `ywUi cvwbi cÖevn hLb m‡ev©”P ZLb
GKB mg‡q fqven eb¨vi iƒc †bq|

3| e„wóRwbZ eb¨v (Rainfall Flood): e„wóRwbZ eb¨v †`‡ki `wÿY, cwðg A‡j AwaK †`Lv hvq| fvwi el©Y I
Rjve×Zvi Kvi‡Y kni A‡j e„wóRwbZ eb¨v AwaK nq| 2014 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m fvwi el©‡Yi d‡j PÆMÖv‡g
fqven eb¨v nq|

4| DcK~jxq eb¨v (Coastal Flood ): evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿYv‡ji DcK~j †iLv (cÖvq 800 wK‡jvwgUvi msjMœ
GjvKv‡Z DcK~jxq eb¨v †`Lv hvq| e‡½vcmvM‡ii AMfxi gnv‡mvcvb, e‡½vcmvM‡i c~e© As‡ki dv‡bj I
†gvPvK…wZi DcK‚j †iLvi Kvi‡Y N~wY©S‡oi R‡jv”Qv‡mi D”PZv (m‡ev©”P 10-15 wgUvi) AwaK nIqvi Kvi‡Y
DcK~jxq A‡j eb¨v nq| 1970 mv‡ji 12 b‡f¤^i, 1991 mv‡ji 29 GwcÖj, 2007 mv‡ji 15 b‡f¤^i
evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq GjvKvh fqven eb¨v nq|

eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv
Flood Management
†h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡k eb¨v nIhvi AvksKv, eb¨vi cÖ‡Kvc I eb¨vi SyuwK G‡Kev‡i wbg~©j Kiv hv‡e bv GKvi‡Y cÖavbZ
`yB ai‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv MÖnY Kiv nq| h_v- A-KvVv‡gvMZ I KvVv‡gvMZ eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv1|

A-KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbv
Non-Structural Management
A-KvVv‡gvMZ eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbvq ¯’vb †f‡` cÖavb wZbwU avc AbymiY Kiv nq| h_v-
1. eb¨v c~e© e¨e¯’vcbv
2. eb¨vKvjxb e¨e¯’vcbv
3. eb¨v cieZx© e¨e¯’vcbv
1
https://modmr.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/modmr.portal.gov.bd/policies/0a654dce_9456_46ad_b5c4_15d
dfd8c4c0d/NPDM(2016-2020)%20-Final.pdf.

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq weweG evsjv

1. eb¨v c~e© e¨e¯’vcbv (Pre- Flood Management): eb¨v c~e© e¨e¯’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î ebvqb, emZ evwU, weï× cvwb
I Lv`¨, m¤ú` I AvkÖq‡K›`ª cÖf…wZ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| h_v-
K. ebvqb (Forestation): ebvqb cwi‡ek `~lY †iva Ges eb¨vRwbZ gvwUi ÿq‡iva K‡i| ZvB AwaK nv‡i
ebvqb cÖ‡qvRb| we‡kl K‡i eb¨v cÖeY GjvKvq evwoi Pvicv‡k KoB MvQmn Ab¨vb¨ MvQ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
L. emZ evwU (Settlement): eb¨v cÖeY GjvKvq N‡ii †g‡S DPzu Kiv, m¤¢e n‡j BU wm‡g›U Gi cvKv Ni
wbgv©Y Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvov bZzb †R‡M IVv P‡i emZevwo wbgv©Y bv KivB fv‡jv|
M. weï× cvwb I Lv`¨ (Pure Water and Food): eb¨vi cvwb‡Z wUDeI‡qj hv‡Z bv Wz‡e Ggb ¯’v‡b
wUDeI‡qj ¯’vcb Kiv DwPZ| eb¨vi mgq evwo‡Z gywo, wPov, ¸o cÖf…wZ ïK‡bv Lvevi gRy` ivL‡Z n‡e|
wbivc` ¯’v‡b dm‡ji exR msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
N. m¤ú` (Property): Mevw` cï, g~j¨evb m¤ú` eb¨vi c~‡e© g~j¨evb ¯’v‡b mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
O. AvkÖq‡K›`ª (Shelter): eb¨vi mgq AvkÖq‡K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GB †ÿ‡Î wkï, e„× , Mf©eZx©
gwnjv Ges †g‡q‡`i we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e|

2. eb¨vKvjxb e¨e¯’vcbv (During Flood Management): eb¨vKvjxb e¨e¯’vcbvq AvkÖq, weï× cvwb, myiÿv I
ÎvY cÖf…wZ wel‡qi Ici ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv nq| h_v-
K. AvkÖq (Shelter): eb¨vi mgq wbKU¯’ DuPz ¯’vb, evu‡a A_ev AvkÖq‡K‡›`ª AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq
g~j¨evb wRwbm N‡ii Pv‡ji cvUvZ‡b ivLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
L. weï× cvwb (Pure Water): cvwb weï×KiY U¨ve‡jU ev wdUwKwi ev dzwU‡q A_ev wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb cvb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
M. myiÿv (Safety): Kve©wjK GwmW wgwkÖZ mvevb UzKiv N‡ii Pvi‡Kv‡Y ivL‡j mvc XzK‡e bv|
N. ÎvY (Relief): miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q ÎvYmvgMÖx hv cvIqv hvq Zv w`‡q Afve wgUv‡Z n‡e Ges ÎvY
cÖ`vbKvix‡`i mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. eb¨v cieZx© e¨e¯’vcbv (Post Flood Management): eb¨v cieZx© e¨e¯’vcbvmg~n wb¤œiƒc:
▪ eb¨vi ciciB cvwb evwnZ wewfbœ cÖKvi †ivM †hgb UvBd‡qW, Wvqwihv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i ZvB cÖwZ‡laK
wn‡m‡e wUKv †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
▪ eb¨vi cvwb m‡i hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡Ri emZevwU‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ K‡i
evm‡hvM¨ Ki‡Z n‡e ev c~btwbg©vY Kiv hv‡e|
▪ ¯^í mg‡q Drcv`b †hvM¨ dmj Pvl, evwo‡Z kvK mewR djv‡bv, cyKzi †Wvevq gvQ msMÖn A_v©r
RxweKvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbv
Structural Management
m‡ev©cwi eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbvi eb¨vi wec`vcbœZv I SzuwK we‡køl Y K‡i wec`vcbœ GjvKvh Riæwi ÎvYmvgMÖx gRy` †i‡L
Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq chv©‡q c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i eb¨vi ÿqÿwZi SzuwK A‡bKvs‡k Kgv‡bv m¤¢e| GQvovI
eb¨vi c~ev©fvm I mZ©KxKi‡Y cwiexÿY, cÖ¯‘ZKiY, cÖfve I mvov`vb c×wZ AbymiY Kiv nq| eb¨vi c~ev©fvm I
mZKx©Ki‡Y m¨v‡UjvBU B‡gR Gi gva¨‡g Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g eb¨v c~ev©fvm g‡Wj ˆZwi Kiv nq| D³ g‡Wj

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq cwi‡ek weÁvb

Abyhvqx eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv MÖnY Kiv nq| KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbvq eb¨vi SzuwK n«vm e¨e¯’vcbv‡K AwaK ¸iæZ¦ †`Iqv nq |
SzuwK n«vm e¨e¯’vcbvq wb¤œwjwLZ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv nq| h_v-
▪ eb¨vi SzuwK n«v‡m e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I cÖvwZôvwbK chv©‡q cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Y D×z× Ki‡Z n‡e|
▪ `y‡hv©M msµvšÍ mKj gš¿Yvjq, ms¯’v I Awa`ßi‡K SzuwK n«v‡m wewfbœ Kg©m~wP MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
▪ eûwea e¨envi‡hvM¨ eb¨v AvkÖq †K›`ª wbgv©Y, e¨e¯’vcbv, iÿYv‡eÿY Ges wbivcËv †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
▪ eb¨v mZKx©KiY e¨e¯’vi AvaywbKvqb I Kvh©Ki m¤úªPv‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
▪ eb¨vi mgq I eb¨v cieZx© Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z `yM©Z gvby‡li AbymÜvb D×vi I cybe©vm‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e|

mvims‡ÿc:
f~- cÖK…wZMZfv‡e, evsjv‡`‡ki DËic~e© I `wÿYc~e© A‡ji cvnvwo f~wg e¨ZxZ evsjv‡`k mgZj f~wg| hv g~jZ
M½v, eªþcyÎ I †gNbv b`xmg~n Øviv evwnZ cwj Øviv MwVZ| evsjv‡`‡ki elv© †gŠmy‡g (Ryb †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^i) †gvU
e„wócv‡Zi 80 kZvsk n‡q _v‡K| GQvovI Dò I Av`ª Rjevqy m¤úbœ evsjv‡`‡ki evwl©K Mo e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY
2200-2500 wgwjwgUvi| cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡Y cÖwZeQi eb¨vq cøvweZ nq| evsjv‡`‡k cvnvwo b`xi cvwb Dc‡P
AvKw¯§K eb¨v, AwZe„wói Rb¨ eb¨v Ges AwaK Rjve×Zvi Kvi‡Y bMi eb¨vI †`Lv hvq | ¯’vbxq chv©‡q ¯^í¯’vqx
fvwi el©‡Yi `iæb cvnvwo b`xi cvwb Dc‡P cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Aew¯’Z GjvKvq AvKw¯§K fv‡e †h eb¨v †`Lv hvq
Zv‡K AvKw¯§K eb¨v e‡j| wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi, mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ, wK‡kviMÄ, †b·Kvbv, iv½vgvwU, ev›`ievb
I LvMovQwo cÖf…wZ †Rjvq AvKw¯§K eb¨v †`Lv hvq | evsjv‡`‡k elv© †gŠmy‡g cÖPzi e„wócvZ I b`xi cvwb cÖev‡ni
mw¤§wjZ cÖfv‡e eb¨v nq| e„wóRwbZ eb¨v †`‡ki `wÿY, cwðg A‡j AwaK †`Lv hvq| e‡½vcmvM‡ii AMfxi
gnv‡mvcvb, e‡½vcmvM‡iii c~e© As‡ki dv‡bj I †gvPvK…wZi DcK~j †iLvi Kvi‡Y N~wY©S‡oi R‡jv”Qv‡mi D”PZv
(m‡ev©”P 10-15 wgUvi) AwaK nIqvi Kvi‡Y DcK~jxq A‡j eb¨v nq| †h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡k eb¨v nIqvi AvksKv,
eb¨vi cÖ‡Kvc, eb¨vi SyuwK G‡Kev‡i wbg~©j Kiv hv‡e bv ZvB MÖnY Kiv nq| A-KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
eb¨v c~e© e¨e¯’vcbv, eb¨vKvjxb e¨e¯’vcbv Ges eb¨v cieZx© e¨e¯’vcbv | Aciw`‡K KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbvq eb¨vi
c~ev©fvm I mZ©KxKi‡Y cwiexÿY, cÖ¯‘ZKiY, cÖfve I mvov`vb c×wZ AbymiY Kiv nq | eb¨vi c~ev© fvm I
mZKx©Ki‡Y m¨v‡UjvBU B‡gR Gi gva¨‡g Ges Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g eb¨v c~ev©fvm g‡Wj ˆZwi Kiv hvq Ges
D³ g‡Wj Abyhvqx eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq weweG evsjv

cvV-8.3 N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm e¨e¯’vcbv

Cyclone and Storm surge Management
D‡Ïk¨

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-

• N~wY©S‡oi msÁv ej‡Z cvi‡eb;
• KvVv‡gvMZ N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm e¨e¯’vcbv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
• A-KvVv‡gvMZ N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm e¨e¯’vcbv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

evqyi AwbqwgZ cÖev‡ni `iæb N~wY©So ˆZwi nq| mgy‡`ªi cvwbc„‡ôi evqycy‡Äi g‡a¨ wb¤œ¯Í‡ii evqy Dò I
Av`ª nq Ges Ic‡ii w`‡Ki evqy kxZj I ﮋ nq| evqyi cÖev‡ni mgq wb‡¤œi Dò I Av`ª evqy Ic‡i I‡V
Ic‡ii kxZj evqyi mv‡_ Nbxf~Z n‡q Av`ªZv ev‡o Ges e„wócvZ nq| N~wY©So mvaviYZ mgy‡`ªi Ici msNwUZ n‡q
mgy‡`ªi cvk¦eZx© GjvKvq ÿwZmvab K‡i| N~wY©S‡oi mgq evqy cÖev‡ni MwZ‡eM _v‡K 65 wK.wg ev GiI †ewk|
N~wY©S‡oi evqy AveZ©‡bi †K›`ª‡K †PvL e‡j| N~wYS‡oi Rb¨ mgy`ª c„‡ôi KvQvKvwQ wbKUeZx© GjvKvq AšÍZ 27 wWwMÖ
†mwjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv wewkó h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Dò I Av`ª evqy cÖ‡qvRb nq|

N~wY©So we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ| N~wY©So fviZ gnvmvM‡ii DcK~‡j mvB‡K¬vb, Pxb I Rvcv‡bi
DcK~‡j UvBdzb,wdwjcvB‡bi DcK~‡j ev¸B, A‡÷ªwjqvi DcK~‡j DBwj DBwj, K¨vwiweqvb ØxccyÄ I †gw·‡Kv
DcmvMi A‡j nvwi‡Kb bv‡g cwiwPZ| evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZeQi gvP© I b‡f¤^i gv‡m DcK~jeZx© GjvKvq N~wY©So nq|
29 †k GwcÖj 1991 mv‡ji N~wY©S‡o evZv‡mi MwZ‡eM wQj 225 wK.wg/NÈv Ges R‡jv”Qv‡mi D”PZv wQj 6.0-7.6
wgUvi (AvenvIqv Awa`ßi 2009)| GQvovI 19 ‡g 1997, 15 b‡f¤^i 2007 mv‡ji wmWi Ges 25 †g 2009
mv‡ji N~wY©So AvBjv bv‡g cwiwPZ|

N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm e¨e¯’vcbv

Cyclone and Storm surge Management
evsjv‡`‡k N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm e¨e¯’vcbvq cÖavbZ `yB ai‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv MÖnY Kiv nq| h_v- A-KvVv‡gvMZ I
KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbv| wb‡¤œ A-KvVv‡gvMZ I KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbv
Structural Management
KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbvq SzuwK n«vm e¨e¯’cbv I Riæwi mvov`vb e¨e¯’vcbv MÖnY Kiv nq| wb‡¤œ DfqcÖKvi e¨e¯’cbv
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

1| SuywK n«vm e¨e¯’vcbv (Risk Reduction Management): SzuwK n«vm e¨e¯’cbvq - N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qv‡mi mgq
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ eûwea e¨envi‡hvM¨ N~wY©So AvkÖq‡K›`ª ˆZwi Kiv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖvg wefv‡M i‡q‡Q 1998 wU
AvkÖq †K›`ª, ewikv‡j wefv‡M 1535 wU Ges Lyjbv wefv‡M 1741 wU AvkÖq †K›`ª i‡q‡Q| †RjvwfwËK AvkÖq †K‡›`ªi
msL¨vi †Uwej 8.1 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI SzuwK n«vm e¨e¯’cbvq wbgœwjwLZ c`‡ÿc MªnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
▪ DcK‚jxq GjvKvq ebvq‡bi gva¨‡g meyR †eówb cÖwZôv I evua wbgv©Y Ki‡Z n‡e |
▪ N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm mZKx©Ki‡Yi AvaywbKvqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
▪ mswkøó gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I ms¯’v†K `y‡hv©M SzuwK n«v‡m AwaK Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq cwi‡ek weÁvb

▪ N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm mZKx©Ki‡Y MYm‡PZbZvI ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

▪ m‡ev©cwi e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I cÖvwZôvwbK chv©‡q N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e|

†Uwej - 8.1 evsjv‡`‡ki †RjvwfwËK N~wY©So AvkÖq‡K‡›`ªi msL¨v

†Rjv AvkÖq‡K‡›`ªi msL¨v
ev‡Mi nvU 163 wU
ei¸bv 216 wU
ewikvj 52 wU
‡fvjv 677 wU
SvjKvwV 17 wU
cUzqvLvwj 340 wU
wc‡ivRcyi 70 wU
Lyjbv 124 wU
mvZÿxiv 82 wU
Drm : N~wY©So Riæwi cÖ¯‘wZ cwiKíbv : evsjv‡`k gvP©- 2016,
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv Awa`ßi `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq

2| Riæwi mvov`vb e¨e¯’vcbv (Emergency Response Management): N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qv‡mi ci Riæix

wfwˇZ †hvMv‡hvM I hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’vi `ªæZ cybt¯’vcb I †givgZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb | GQvovI Riæwi wfwˇZ `yM©Z
GjvKvq cwi”QbœZv Awfhvb Pvjv‡Z n‡e Ges †gwW‡Kj K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb K‡i AvnZ‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmv †mev
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| m‡ev©cwi, Riæwi mvov`vb e¨e¯’vcbvq D×vi I ÎvY ZrciZvi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨
mgš^q mvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

A-KvVv‡gvMZ N~wY©So e¨e¯’vcbv

Non – Structural Cyclone Management
AKvVv‡gvMZ N~wY©So e¨e¯’vcbvi wZbwU avc AbymiY Kiv nq| h_v- cÖ¯‘wZce©, `y‡hv©MKvjxb mg‡q e¨e¯’vcbv I
`y‡hv©M cieZx© e¨e¯’vcbv|

1| cÖ¯‘wZce© ( Preparation Stage ) :

▪ N~wY©So n‡Z cv‡i Ggb gvm¸wj‡Z ¯’vbxq fv‡e m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e|
▪ `y‡hv©‡M Kx Kx KiYxq †mB m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv evov‡Z n‡Z n‡e|
▪ `y‡hv©‡Mi mgq g~j¨evb wRwbm †Kv_vq ,Kxfv‡e ivL‡e, Kx Ki‡e Zvi c~e© cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
▪ h_vm¤¢e DPuy ¯’v‡b k³ K‡i †jvnv ev Kv‡Vi wcjvi w`‡q Ni ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
▪ DuPz RvqMvq wUDeI‡qj ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †jvbv cvwb I gqjv bv Xz‡K|
▪ evwo‡Z cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvg ivLv cÖ‡qvRb|
▪ cÖv_wgK cÖ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e mvuZvi Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb|

2| `y‡hv©MKvjxb e¨e¯’vcbv (During Disaster Management): wec` ms‡KZ cvIqv gvÎ evwoi †g‡q wkï I
e„ׇ`i wbivc` ¯’v‡b ev AvkÖq‡K‡›`ª mgq bó bv K‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ cøvw÷K KvM‡Ri

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq weweG evsjv

ev Kvc‡oi c¨v‡KU K‡i e¨v‡M f‡i M‡Z© †i‡L XvKbv w`‡q cyu‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e| DuPy RvqMv bv _vK‡j k³ Mv‡Qi
mv‡_ wb‡R‡K k³ K‡i †eu‡a ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cÖej So I R‡jv”Qvm Dwo‡q wb‡Z bv cv‡i|

3| `y‡hv©M cieZ©x e¨e¯’vcbv (Post Disaster Management): `ªæZ D×viKvix `j Lvj, b`x , cyKzi I mgy‡`ª
fvmv Ges ebv‡j ev Kv`vi g‡a¨ AvU‡K cov †jvK‡`i `ªæZ D×vi Ki‡e| `ªæZ Drcv`bkxj avb I kvKmewRi
Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| So Kg‡jB †ei nIqv hv‡e bv KviY cÖej †e‡M Avevi So Avmvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| cvwb
weï×KiY U¨ve‡jU A_ev wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| bvix e„× cÖwZeÜx I Amy¯’ †jvK‡`i Rb¨
we‡kl e¨e¯’vq ÎvY eÈb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mvims‡ÿc:
evqyi AwbqwgZ cÖev‡ni `iæb N~wY©So ˆZwi nq| mgy‡`ªi cvwbc„‡ôi evqycy‡Äi g‡a¨ wb¤œ¯Í‡ii evqy Dò I Av`ª nq
Ges Dc‡ii w`‡Ki evqy kxZj I ﮋ nq| evqyi cÖev‡ni mgq wb‡¤œi Dò I Av`ª evqy Ic‡i I‡V Ic‡ii kxZj
evqyi mv‡_ Nbxf~Z n‡q Av`ªZv ev‡o Ges e„wócvZ nq| NywY©So mvaviYZ mgy‡`ªi Ici msNwUZ n‡q mgy‡`ªi
cvk©¦eZx© GjvKvq ÿwZmvab K‡i| NywY©S‡oi mgq evqy cÖev‡ni MwZ‡eM _v‡K 65 wK.wg ev GiI †ewk| N~wY©S‡oi
evqy AveZ©‡bi †K›`ª‡K †PvL e‡j| N~wYS‡oi Rb¨ mgy`ª c„‡ôi KvQvKvwQ wbKUeZx© GjvKvq AšÍZ 27 wWwMÖ
†mwjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv wewkó h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Dò I Av`ª evqy cÖ‡qvRb nq| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k N~wY©So wewfbœ bv‡g
cwiwPZ| †hgb-fviZ gnvmM‡ii DcK~‡j mvB‡K¬vb, Pxb I Rvcv‡bi DcK~‡j UvBdzb,wdwjcvB‡bi DcK~‡j ev¸B,
A‡÷ªwjqvi DcK~‡j DBwj DBwj ,K¨vwiweqvb ØxccyÄ I †gw·‡Kv DcmvMi A‡j nvwi‡Kb bv‡g cwiwPZ|
evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZeQi gvP© I b‡f¤^i gv‡m DcK~jeZx© GjvKvq N~wYSo nq| N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm e¨e¯’vcbv `yB
cÖKvi| h_v- KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbv I A-KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbv| KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbvq SzuwK n«vm e¨e¯’cbv I
Riæwi mvov`vb e¨e¯’vcbv MÖnY Kiv nq| A-KvVv‡gvMZ N~wY©So e¨e¯’vcbvq wZbwU avc AbymiY Kiv nq| h_v-
cÖ¯‘wZce©, `y‡hv©MKvjxb e¨e¯’vcbv I `y‡hv©M cieZx© e¨e¯’vcbv |

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cvV-8.4 evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z AvBb I bxwZgvjvmg~n

Laws and Policies of Disaster Management in
Bangladesh
D‡Ïk¨

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-

• `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z AvBb, bxwZgvjv I cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb;
• mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

evsjv‡`‡k cÖvqkB N~wY©So, eb¨v, Liv, b`xfvOb, ˆkZ¨cÖevn I eRªcvZmn wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK
`y‡hv©‡Mi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq| wek^e¨vcx Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j `y‡hv©‡Mi ZxeªZvI e„w× cv‡”Q| ZvB
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bxwZ, cwiKíbv, Ges wewfbœ Kg©my wP cÖYq‡b `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv‡K AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvq i‡q‡Q , `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv AvBb 2012, `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv bxwZgvjv 2015, `y‡hv©M
welqK ¯’vqx Av‡`kvewj 2019, RvZxq `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv 2021-25, RvZxq `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv -
e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100|
`y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv AvBb 2012
Laws of Disaster Management 2012
`y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv AvBb 2012 `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq Gi Awafz³ wefvM, I ms¯’vmg~‡ni f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡
m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i| GQvovI D³ gš¿Yvj‡qi mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿÎmn †mev cÖ`v‡bi w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ `vb K‡i|
`y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv bxwZgvjv 2015
Policies of Disaster Management 2015
D³ bxwZgvjvi DwjøwLZ bxwZmg~‡ni †cÖwÿ‡Z RvZxq `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv I cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
`y‡hv©M welqK ¯’vqx Av‡`kvewj 2019
Parmanent Order for Disaster Perspective
D³ Av‡`kvewj `y‡hv©M SzuwK e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖwZwU av‡c wewfbœ KwgwU I ms¯’vi f~wgKv Ges `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© mKj‡K
AewnZ I m‡PZb Ki‡Z f~wgKv ivL‡Q| cÖwZwU gš¿Yvjq, wefvM Ges ms¯’v D³ AvBb Abymv‡i Kvhv©e wj m¤úv`‡bi
Rb¨ Kg©cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Q|
RvZxq `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv (GbwcwWGg) 2021-2025
National Plan for Disaster Management, NPDM ,2021-2025
`y‡hv©M welqK evsjv‡`‡ki wfkb, wgkb Ges RvZxq I AvšÍ©RvwZK c×wZi `y‡hv©M SzuwK e¨e¯’vcbvi cwiKíbvi Ges
cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv|
evsjv‡`k e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100
Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100
evsjv‡`k e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100 n‡jv AvšÍ:LvZ mgwš^Z, `xN©‡gqvw`, Awf‡hvRbwfwËK KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK
gnvcwiKíbv| e-Øxc cwiKíbvq `y‡hv©‡Mi SzuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q Ggb 6wU nU¯úU wbav©iY Kiv n‡q‡Q| `y‡hv©M SzuwK n«vm I
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfve n«vm K‡i †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZKi‡Y D³ 6wU `y‡hv©M SzuwK cÖeY A‡j wewfbœ
c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| e-Øxc cwiKíbvq `y‡hv©‡Mi SzuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q Ggb 6wU nU¯úU n‡jv-

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq weweG evsjv

▪ DcK~jxq AÂj (6wU b`x evwnZ †Rjv I 13wU DcK~jxq AÂj)

▪ e‡i›`ª I Liv cÖeY AÂj
▪ nvIo I AvKw¯§K eb¨vcÖeY AÂj (7wU †Rjv)
▪ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg AÂj (cvnvo am I AvKw¯§K eb¨v cÖeY AÂj)
▪ b`x AÂj Ges †gvnbv (eb¨v cÖeY AÂj)
▪ bMivÂj (f~wgK¤ú, Rjve×Zv)

mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv

Integrated Disaster Management
cwi‡ek GKwU e¨vcK I mgwš^Z welq| GB Kvi‡Y `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvq mgwš^Z eûgyLx Kg© cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq|
†Kv‡bv GKK ms¯’v ev †m±‡ii gva¨‡g `y‡hv©M mnbkxjZv AR©b m¤¢e bq| GB Kvi‡Y cwi‡e‡ki cÖvq mKj Dcv`v‡bi
(cvwb, Lv`¨, LwbR m¤ú` I R¡vjvwb, cvwb mieivn I m¨vwb‡Ukb, K…wl, wkí, grm I cÖvYx m¤ú`, f~wg, gvbe ¯^v¯’¨,
`y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv, mvaviY A_©bxwZ) Ici wfwË K‡i bxwZgvjv cÖYqY K‡i mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv nq| ZvB
cwi‡e‡ki cÖvq mKj Dcv`v‡bi Ici wbf©i K‡i cwi‡ek welqK mKj bxwZgvjv wewfbœ †m±‡i ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡gB
mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvi mdjZv wbf©i K‡i| mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvq cwi‡ek welqK bxwZgvjvmg~‡ni mgwš^Z
fv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g `y‡hv©M mnbkxjZv (Disaster Resiliance) AR©b mnR n‡”Q| m¤úªwZ ˆewk¦K gnvgvwi †KvwfW-
19 RwbZ P¨v‡jÄmg~n evsjv‡`k mdjfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Q| `y‡h©vMSzuwK e¨e¯’vcbvi ci¯úihy³ cuvPwU ch©vq D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm mvgwMÖK wec`vcbœZv I `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK n«vm wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ c×wZMZ Dcv‡q `y‡h©vM SzuwK
wbiƒcb, we‡kølY Ges cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z n‡e| wPÎ-8.1 jÿ Kiæb|

wPÎ - 8.1 `y‡h©vMSzuwK e¨e¯’vcbv

▪ `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ: †h †Kv‡bv cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq, AvÂwjK I ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx ch©v‡q
cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e|
▪ AvMvg mZK©Zv: Avmbœ Avc` †_‡K Rxeb m¤ú` I g~j¨evb `ªe¨vw` iÿvi Rb¨ AvMvg mZK©Zv cÖ‡qvRb|

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq cwi‡ek weÁvb

▪ Riæwi mvov`vb: cÖvK…wZK I gveb m„ó Avc‡` Riæwi gvbweK †mevi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
▪ cybe©vmb, cybM©Vb I cybiæ×vi: `y‡h©vM cieZ©x cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZ‡Z fv‡jv Ae¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Kvh©Ki
†KŠkj ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kiv|

mvims‡ÿc
evsjv‡`k‡K cÖvqkB N~wY©So, eb¨v, Liv, jeYv³Zv, b`xfvOb, ˆkZ¨cÖevn I eRªcvZmn wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK
`y‡hv©‡Mi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq| wek^e¨vcx Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j `y‡hv©‡Mi ZxeªZvI e„w× cv‡”Q| ZvB
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bxwZ, cwiKíbv, Ges wewfbœ Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡b `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv‡K AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvq i‡q‡Q -, `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv AvBb 2012, `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv bxwZgvjv 2015, `y‡hv©M
welqK ¯’vqx Av‡`kvewj 2019, RvZxq `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv 2021-25, RvZxq `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv
- e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100| cwi‡ek GKwU e¨vcK I mgwš^Z welq| GB Kvi‡Y `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvI mgwš^Z eûgyLx
Kg© cwiKíbv| †Kv‡bv GKK ms¯’v ev †m±‡ii gva¨‡g `y‡hv©M mnbkxjZv AR©b m¤¢e bq| GB Kvi‡Y cwi‡e‡ki
cÖvq mKj Dcv`v‡bi (cvwb, Lv`¨, LwbR m¤ú` I R¡vjvwb, cvwb mieivn I m¨vwb‡Ukb, K…wl , wkí , grm I
cÖvYx m¤ú` , f~wg , gvbe ¯^v¯’¨, `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv, mvaviY A_©bxwZ) Ici wfwË K‡i bxwZ gvjv cÖYqb K‡i
mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv nq| ZvB cwi‡e‡ki cÖvq mKj Dcv`v‡bi Ici wbf©i K‡i cwi‡ek welqK mKj
bxwZgvjv wewfbœ †m±‡i ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡gB mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvi mdjZv wbf©i Ki‡Q|

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evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek^we`¨vjq weweG evsjv

BDwbU g~j¨vqb

1. evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡hv©M I `y‡hv©M SzuwKi cwi‡ek wjLyb|

2. eb¨v Kv‡K e‡j? KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
3. eb¨v msNwUZ nIqvi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki Ici wfwË K‡i eb¨v KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
4. AvKw¯§K eb¨v Kv‡K e‡j?
5. eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbvq A-KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbv eY©bv Kiæb|
6. KvVv‡gvMZ eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbvi eY©bv Kiæb|
7. N~wY©So I R‡jv”Qvm e¨e¯’vcbvq SzuwK n«vm e¨e¯’vcbv Kv‡K e‡j?
8. A-KvVv‡gvMZ N~wY©So e¨e¯’vcbv Kx?
9. `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvq `y‡hv©MKvjxb Ges `y‡hv©M cieZx© e¨e¯’vcbv e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
10. evsjv‡`‡ki `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z AvBb I bxwZgvjvmg~n Kx Kx?
11. evsjv‡`k e-Øxc cwiKíbv-2100 Kv‡K e‡j?
12. mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv Kv‡K e‡j? mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvq cwi‡e‡ki welqmg~n Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

BDwbU 8 c„ôv 132