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Science The Cell

A cell is the smallest unit of life, composed of prokaryotic and eukaryotic types, with distinct structures like the nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria that perform essential functions. Cells are crucial for energy production, growth, and reproduction, acting as the building blocks of all living organisms. An example of cell function is seen when skin cells rapidly divide to heal a wound.

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4 views1 page

Science The Cell

A cell is the smallest unit of life, composed of prokaryotic and eukaryotic types, with distinct structures like the nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria that perform essential functions. Cells are crucial for energy production, growth, and reproduction, acting as the building blocks of all living organisms. An example of cell function is seen when skin cells rapidly divide to heal a wound.

Uploaded by

Steven Matthew Revillas
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Science - The Cell

Definition of a Cell:

A cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of life. All living organisms are made up of cells,

which carry out essential life processes.

Types of Cells:

- Prokaryotic Cells: Simple cells without a nucleus. Example: Bacteria.

- Eukaryotic Cells: Complex cells with a defined nucleus. Example: Animal and Plant cells.

Cell Structure and Functions:

- Nucleus: Contains genetic material (DNA) and controls cell activities.

- Cytoplasm: Jelly-like substance where organelles are suspended.

- Cell Membrane: Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

- Mitochondria: Produces energy through respiration. Example: Muscle cells have many

mitochondria.

- Ribosomes: Synthesize proteins.

- Endoplasmic Reticulum: Transports proteins and other materials.

Importance of Cells:

- Cells are the building blocks of life.

- They perform vital functions like energy production, growth, and reproduction.

Real-life Scenario:

When you get a cut, your skin cells divide rapidly to heal the wound, showcasing how cells help

repair tissues.

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