Chapter 11: Ethics and Terms of Audit Engagements - ICAI CA Intermediate
1. Fundamental Ethical Principles
Integrity: Be honest and straightforward in all professional and business relationships.
Objectivity: Do not let bias, conflict of interest, or undue influence override professional judgments.
Professional Competence: Maintain professional knowledge and skill at a required level.
Confidentiality: Respect the confidentiality of information acquired during the course of work.
Professional Behavior: Comply with relevant laws and regulations and avoid any conduct that
discredits the profession.
2. Independence in Audit
Independence of Mind: Ability to act with integrity, objectivity, and professional skepticism.
Independence in Appearance: Avoid facts and circumstances that a third party might perceive as
compromising independence.
3. Quality Control for Firms
Leadership Responsibilities: Tone at the top, promote internal culture of quality.
Client Acceptance & Continuance: Evaluate integrity and risks before accepting.
Human Resources: Competency and capabilities of staff.
Engagement Performance: Supervision and review.
Monitoring: Regular inspections and reviews.
Chapter 11: Ethics and Terms of Audit Engagements - ICAI CA Intermediate
4. Engagement Letters & Contracts
Scope of Work: Nature and extent of audit procedures.
Responsibilities: Duties of auditor and client.
Fees & Billing: Clear mention of fee structure.
Limitations: Mention what is excluded or restricted.
5. Audit Planning
Objectives: Define the overall strategy.
Timeline & Resources: Allocation of personnel and time.
Engagement Partner: Overall responsible authority.
6. Terms of Audit Engagement
Written Agreement: Clear documentation of terms.
Roles & Expectations: Defined for both auditor and client.
Use of Experts/Internal Auditors: Clarify their involvement.
Chapter 11: Ethics and Terms of Audit Engagements - ICAI CA Intermediate
7. Changes in Engagement
Revised Scope or Terms: Communicate in writing.
Disengagement: Must be documented, with valid reason.
8. Letter of Representation
Purpose: Written confirmation from management on audit-relevant matters.
Areas Covered: Going concern, liabilities, compliance with laws.
9. Professional Liability & Due Care
Standard of Care: Reasonable and prudent auditor standards.
Negligence Avoidance: Proper documentation and skepticism.
10. Legal & Regulatory Framework
ICAI Standards: Must comply with SA (Standards on Auditing).
Companies Act Requirements: Adhere to statutory duties.
Chapter 11: Ethics and Terms of Audit Engagements - ICAI CA Intermediate
11. Ethics in Fees
Reasonable Fees: Based on time and effort.
No Contingency Fees: Fees should not be outcome-based.
12. Documentation Requirements
Retention of Records: As per SA 230.
Audit Trail: Essential for legal and professional compliance.