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Stats&Probability

The document covers the topic of probability distributions for discrete random variables, outlining objectives such as illustrating probability distributions, computing probabilities, and constructing probability mass functions. It provides examples, including the outcomes of tossing coins and rolling a die, while emphasizing key properties of discrete probability distributions. Additionally, it includes practical exercises related to the number of cars sold at a dealership.

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19 views13 pages

Stats&Probability

The document covers the topic of probability distributions for discrete random variables, outlining objectives such as illustrating probability distributions, computing probabilities, and constructing probability mass functions. It provides examples, including the outcomes of tossing coins and rolling a die, while emphasizing key properties of discrete probability distributions. Additionally, it includes practical exercises related to the number of cars sold at a dealership.

Uploaded by

hisonamayrica
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statistics

&
Probability
Grade XI
Members:
Bandoquillo, Cerlyn Joy
Hisona, Rica May
Malinao, Althea
Reposo, Giezel
Learning Target:
PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS OF
DISCRETE RANDOM VARIABLE
OBJECTIVES:
Illustrate the probability distribution for discrete random
variables and its properties,

Compute probabilities corresponding to a Compute given


discrete random variable, and

Construct the probability mass function of a discrete


random variable and its corresponding histogram.
DISCRETE PROBABILITY
DISTRIBUTION

A discrete probability distribution consists of the values a


random variable can assume and the corresponding
probabilities..
Example: If two coins are tossed, the possible outcomes are HH,
HT, TH or TT. If X is the random variable for the number of head,

No Head One Head Two Head


1/4 2/4= 1/2 1/4
Example 1: Construct a probability distribution for rolling a
single die.

Sample space {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

Each outcome has a probability of 1/6


PROPERTIES OF DISCRETE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION
1. The sum of all probabilities should be 1.
P (X) = 1
2. Probabilities should be confined between zero (0)
and 1. 0 ≤ P(X) ≤ 1

P (X) =1/4+1/2+1/4=1
Example 2: Determine whether the distributions is
a discrete probability distribution.

a.) P(X)=1 b.) 0 ≤P(X) ≤ 1

No, it is not a Yes, it is a discrete


discrete probability probability distribution.
distribution, P(X) P (X)=3/10+1/10+1/20+2/10+3/10
cannot be -0.3. P (X)=1
Example 3: Supposed three coins are tossed. Let Y be the random
variable representing the number of tails. Construct the probability
distribution and draw the histogram.
Example 4: The following data show the probabilities for the number
of cars sold in a given day at a car dealer store.

a.) Find P(X <= 2)


P(X <= 2) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2) = 0.1 + 0.15 + 0.25
=0.500

b.) Find P(X >= 7)


P(X >= 7) = P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10) = 0.05 + 0.04 +
0.025 + 0.015
=0.130
Example 4: The following data show the probabilities for the number
of cars sold in a given day at a car dealer store.

c.) Find P(1 ≤ X ≤ 5)


P(X ≤ 2) = P(1) + P(2)+P(3) + P(4) + P(5)
= 0.150 +0.250 +0.140 +0.090 + 0.080
=0.710
THANK YOU!!!

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