Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
11 views4 pages

Deep Learning

Deep Learning is a subfield of Machine Learning focused on artificial neural networks that excel in processing large datasets for various AI applications. Key concepts include neural networks, layers, activation functions, backpropagation, loss functions, and optimizers, with popular architectures like CNNs, RNNs, and Transformers. Despite its transformative potential in fields like NLP and computer vision, Deep Learning faces challenges such as data requirements, computational costs, and interpretability issues.

Uploaded by

dekux948
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views4 pages

Deep Learning

Deep Learning is a subfield of Machine Learning focused on artificial neural networks that excel in processing large datasets for various AI applications. Key concepts include neural networks, layers, activation functions, backpropagation, loss functions, and optimizers, with popular architectures like CNNs, RNNs, and Transformers. Despite its transformative potential in fields like NLP and computer vision, Deep Learning faces challenges such as data requirements, computational costs, and interpretability issues.

Uploaded by

dekux948
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Machine Learning Algorithms

Introduction to Deep Learning

Deep Learning is a subfield of Machine Learning that focuses on algorithms inspired by the structure

and function of the human brain, known as artificial neural networks. It excels in learning from large

amounts of data and is a key technology behind many AI applications today.

---

Core Concepts of Deep Learning

1. Neural Networks

- Made up of layers of interconnected nodes (neurons).

- Each neuron processes input and passes the output to the next layer.

2. Layers

- Input Layer: Receives the input data.

- Hidden Layers: Perform computations through weighted connections.

- Output Layer: Produces the final prediction or classification.

3. Activation Functions

- Introduce non-linearity to the network.

- Examples: ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh

4. Backpropagation

- A training algorithm that updates weights based on error rates.

Page 1
Machine Learning Algorithms

5. Loss Functions

- Measure the difference between predicted and actual values.

- Common loss functions: MSE, Cross-Entropy

6. Optimizers

- Algorithms used to minimize the loss function.

- Examples: SGD, Adam, RMSprop

---

Popular Deep Learning Architectures

- Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

- Used for image and video recognition.

- Detect spatial hierarchies in visual data.

- Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)

- Designed for sequence data like time series and language.

- Variants: LSTM, GRU

- Transformers

- Foundation of modern NLP models like BERT and GPT.

- Use self-attention mechanisms to handle sequential data efficiently.

Page 2
Machine Learning Algorithms

- Autoencoders

- Learn efficient data representations, often for dimensionality reduction or denoising.

- GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks)

- Consist of two networks (generator and discriminator) in a game-like setup.

- Used to generate realistic synthetic data.

---

Applications of Deep Learning

- Natural Language Processing (e.g., chatbots, translation)

- Computer Vision (e.g., facial recognition, object detection)

- Healthcare (e.g., disease detection, drug discovery)

- Autonomous Vehicles

- Speech Recognition and Generation

---

Challenges of Deep Learning

- Requires large amounts of data

- High computational cost

- Risk of overfitting

- Lack of interpretability

Page 3
Machine Learning Algorithms

---

Conclusion

Deep Learning is a transformative technology that has revolutionized AI capabilities. Its power lies in

its ability to learn complex representations from massive datasets. As tools and hardware continue

to evolve, deep learning will remain at the forefront of innovation.

---

End of Document

Page 4

You might also like