Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
7 views1 page

Databases

A database is a systematic electronic collection of data managed by a Database Management System (DBMS), essential for modern applications across various industries. Key features include organized data storage, efficient access, security, and scalability, which support data integrity and analytics. Types of databases include relational databases, which use tables for data organization, and object-oriented databases, which store data as objects.

Uploaded by

ia3263522
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views1 page

Databases

A database is a systematic electronic collection of data managed by a Database Management System (DBMS), essential for modern applications across various industries. Key features include organized data storage, efficient access, security, and scalability, which support data integrity and analytics. Types of databases include relational databases, which use tables for data organization, and object-oriented databases, which store data as objects.

Uploaded by

ia3263522
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Introduction to Databases

A database is an electronically stored, systematic collection of data that can include words, numbers, images, videos, and other types of
files. Databases are managed using specialized software called a Database Management System (DBMS), which allows users
to store, retrieve, and manipulate data efficiently. Databases are the backbone of modern applications, supporting businesses,
organizations, and systems across industries.

Features of a Database

Organized Data Storage: Data is stored in structured formats, such as tables, documents, or key-value pairs.

Efficient Access: Advanced search and query capabilities allow for quick data retrieval.

Security and Scalability: Databases provide robust security measures and can scale with growing data needs.

Databases play a critical role in managing and organizing data, enabling businesses to operate efficiently and make informed decisions.
Here’s why they are essential:

1. Efficient Scaling: Databases can handle massive amounts of data, scaling to millions or billions of records. Without databases, managing
this level of digital data would be impossible.

2. Data Integrity: Built-in rules and conditions in databases ensure data consistency and accuracy, even as it grows or changes.

3. Data Security: Databases protect sensitive information by implementing user authentication, access control, and compliance with privacy
regulations.

4. Data Analytics: Modern databases support analytics tools to identify patterns, trends, and predictions.

Examples of Database Applications

• Banking: Manage customer accounts, transactions, and loan records.

• Retail: Monitor sales, inventory, and customer preferences.

• Healthcare: Store patient records, medical histories, and prescriptions.

• Education: Maintain student data, attendance, and grades.

Databases consist of several critical components that work together to store, organize, and retrieve data effectively.

Types of Databases
1. Relational Databases

A relational database’s contents are arranged as a collection of tables with rows and columns. Accessing structured data is made most
flexible and efficient by relational database technology.

• Examples: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server.

• Use Cases: E-commerce platforms, banking systems, and HR management.

2. Object-Oriented Databases

The type of database that uses the object-based data model approach for storing data in the database system is called Object-Oriented
Databases. The data is represented and stored as objects which are similar to the objects used in the object-oriented programming
language.

• Example: ObjectDB.

• Use Case: CAD systems and multimedia applications.

You might also like