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OOP-Weekend Lecture 05

The document provides a tutorial on using friend functions in C++ to allow non-member functions access to private data of classes. It includes four tasks: creating a `Number` class to add two objects, a `Counter` class to increment a count, classes `A` and `B` to sum their private integers, and a `Person` class to compare ages. Each task is accompanied by example code demonstrating the implementation of friend functions.

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7 views5 pages

OOP-Weekend Lecture 05

The document provides a tutorial on using friend functions in C++ to allow non-member functions access to private data of classes. It includes four tasks: creating a `Number` class to add two objects, a `Counter` class to increment a count, classes `A` and `B` to sum their private integers, and a `Person` class to compare ages. Each task is accompanied by example code demonstrating the implementation of friend functions.

Uploaded by

ayesha.widemedia
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 5

Why use a FRIEND FUNCTION?

Normally, only members of a class can access its private/protected data. But sometimes, you want a non-
member function or another class to access this data. That's where friend comes in.

Task 1

Write a class `Number` with a private integer. Use a friend function to add two `Number` objects and

return the sum.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Number

private:

int value;

public:

Number(int v)

value=v;

friend int addNumbers(Number n1, Number n2);

};

int addNumbers(Number n1, Number n2)

return n1.value + n2.value;

int main() {
Number a(5);

Number b(10);

cout << "Sum: " << addNumbers(a, b) << endl; return 0;

}
Task 2

Create a class `Counter` with a private member `count`. Write a friend function `increment()` that

increases the value of `count` and prints it.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Counter {
private:
int count;

public:
Counter()
{
count =0;
}

friend void increment(Counter c);


};

void increment(Counter c) { c.count++;


cout << "Count after increment: " << c.count << endl;
}

int main() {
Counter c; increment(c); return 0;
}
Task 3

Create two classes `A` and `B`, each with a private integer. Write a friend function `showSum()` that can

access and sum private data from both classes.

#include <iostream> using


namespace std;

class A;
class B;

class A { private:
int x;

public:
A(int val) : x(val) {} friend void
showSum(A, B);
};

class B { private:
int y;

public:
B(int val) : y(val) {} friend void
showSum(A, B);
};

void showSum(A a, B b) {
cout << "Sum: " << a.x + b.y << endl;
}

int main() {
A a(3);
B b(7);
showSum(a, b);
return 0;
}
Task 4

Create a class `Person` with a private member `age`. Write a friend function `compareAges()` that compares

the ages of two `Person` objects and prints who is older.


#include <iostream> using
namespace std; class
Person { private:
int age;

public:
Person(int a) : age(a) {}

friend void compareAges(Person p1, Person p2);


};

void compareAges(Person p1, Person p2) { if


(p1.age > p2.age)
cout << "First person is older." << endl; else if (p1.age
< p2.age)
cout << "Second person is older." << endl;
else
cout << "Both are of same age." << endl;
}

int main() {
Person p1(25), p2(30);
compareAges(p1, p2); return 0;
}

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