Conditional Sentences
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Zero Conditional Zero conditional is used forGeneral truths.
If + Present Indefinite, Present Indefinite
Example:
• If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
• Ice melts if you heat it.
• Plants die if they don't get enough water.
First Conditional A possible condition and its probable result
If + Present Indefinite, Future Indefinite
Examples:
• If you study hard, you will pass the test.
• This painting will win the first prize if the jury remains
unbiased.
A hypothetical condition and its probable
Second Conditional result
If + Past Indefinite, would+1st.V
Examples
• If she fell, she would hurt herself.
• He would complete this work if you paid him well.
An unreal past condition and its probable
Third Conditional result in thepast
If + Past Perfect, would have+3rd.V
Examples
• If you had told me you needed a ride, I would have left
earlier.
• If I had had enough money, I would have gone to Japan.
• I would not have told your father about that party If you
had warned me.
NOTE: “would” may be replaced by
could, must, might, etc.
Thankyou