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Inverse Trigonometric Functions Class12

The document provides an overview of inverse trigonometric functions, detailing their domains and ranges, basic identities, inverse properties, negative angle identities, addition and subtraction formulas, and special values. Each function is defined with its respective domain and range, along with key relationships and formulas for calculations. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for Class 12 CBSE students studying inverse trigonometric functions.

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29 views2 pages

Inverse Trigonometric Functions Class12

The document provides an overview of inverse trigonometric functions, detailing their domains and ranges, basic identities, inverse properties, negative angle identities, addition and subtraction formulas, and special values. Each function is defined with its respective domain and range, along with key relationships and formulas for calculations. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for Class 12 CBSE students studying inverse trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

wakeupadarsh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Class 12 CBSE

1. Domains and Ranges


sin^-1x | Domain: -1 <= x <= 1 | Range: [-pi/2, pi/2]

cos^-1x | Domain: -1 <= x <= 1 | Range: [0, pi]

tan^-1x | Domain: x in R | Range: (-pi/2, pi/2)

cot^-1x | Domain: x in R | Range: (0, pi)

sec^-1x | Domain: x <= -1 or x >= 1 | Range: [0, pi] excluding pi/2

csc^-1x | Domain: x <= -1 or x >= 1 | Range: [-pi/2, pi/2] excluding 0

2. Basic Identities
sin^-1x + cos^-1x = pi/2

tan^-1x + cot^-1x = pi/2

sec^-1x = cos^-1(1/x)

csc^-1x = sin^-1(1/x)

tan^-1x = sin^-1(x / sqrt(1 + x^2))

tan^-1x = cos^-1(1 / sqrt(1 + x^2))

3. Inverse Properties
sin(sin^-1x) = x for x in [-1, 1]

cos(cos^-1x) = x for x in [-1, 1]

tan(tan^-1x) = x for all x in R

sin^-1(sin x) = x for x in [-pi/2, pi/2]

cos^-1(cos x) = x for x in [0, pi]

tan^-1(tan x) = x for x in (-pi/2, pi/2)

4. Negative Angle Identities


sin^-1(-x) = -sin^-1(x)
cos^-1(-x) = pi - cos^-1(x)

tan^-1(-x) = -tan^-1(x)

cot^-1(-x) = pi - cot^-1(x)

sec^-1(-x) = pi - sec^-1(x)

csc^-1(-x) = -csc^-1(x)

5. Addition and Subtraction Formulas


tan^-1x + tan^-1y = tan^-1((x + y) / (1 - xy)) if xy < 1

tan^-1x - tan^-1y = tan^-1((x - y) / (1 + xy)) if xy > -1

cot^-1x + cot^-1y = cot^-1((xy - 1) / (x + y)) if xy > 1

6. Special Values
x | sin^-1x | cos^-1x | tan^-1x

0 |0 | pi/2 |0

1/2 | pi/6 | 5pi/6 |-

sqrt(2)/2 | pi/4 | pi/4 |-

sqrt(3)/2 | pi/3 | pi/6 |-

1 | pi/2 |0 | pi/4

-1 | -pi/2 | pi | -pi/4

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