Interest vs Yield in Financial Markets
Interest ( ?)
Interest means , fix percentage return , interest
Example:
If you deposit 1,00,000 in a bank at 6% interest, 6,000 6,000 interest income
It is usually calculated on the face value or principal amount, and doesn't depend on market price.
Yield (Yield ?)
Yield concept actual investment , bond , mutual fund , asset
Yield = (Annual Income / Current Market Price) × 100
Example:
Suppose bond 100 interest face value 1,000
- 1,000 Yield = 10%
- 900 Yield = (100/900) × 100 = 11.11%
Yield can change as per market price, interest fix
Quick Comparison Table:
Feature | Interest () | Yield ()
Interest vs Yield in Financial Markets
--------------------------|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------
Basic Meaning | Fixed return on principal | Actual return on market price
Fixed or Variable | Usually fixed | Varies with bond price/market changes
Use Case | Loan, bank deposit, bond coupon | Evaluating total return on investment
Dependence | Face value | Market price
Market Fluctuation Impact| | , yield -
Final Line:
Interest is like a promised rent, but yield tells you how profitable your investment really is,
considering what you paid for it.
High Yield What does it mean?
High yield means an investment is giving a higher return (percentage) compared to others.
Example:
You invest 1,000 in two bonds:
- Bond A gives 50 yearly Yield = 5%
- Bond B gives 100 yearly Yield = 10% High-Yield Bond
But usually: High Yield = High Risk
High Yield Bonds are also called Junk Bonds because they are issued by companies with lower
credit ratings.
In Hindi:
Interest vs Yield in Financial Markets
High Yield " "
Risk
Summary:
High Yield = High Return
Often means Higher Risk