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Manufacturing Process Notes

The document defines the manufacturing process as the conversion of raw materials into finished products through various means, primarily in industrial settings. It cites the Factories Act, 1948, which outlines specific activities included in the manufacturing process and emphasizes its importance for industrial development and employment. The conclusion highlights the necessity of safe and responsible execution of these processes in factories.

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45 views1 page

Manufacturing Process Notes

The document defines the manufacturing process as the conversion of raw materials into finished products through various means, primarily in industrial settings. It cites the Factories Act, 1948, which outlines specific activities included in the manufacturing process and emphasizes its importance for industrial development and employment. The conclusion highlights the necessity of safe and responsible execution of these processes in factories.

Uploaded by

shivasada7
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Labour Law Notes

Note on Manufacturing Process

Definition:
The term "manufacturing process" refers to any activity that involves the conversion of raw
materials or components into finished products through physical, chemical, or mechanical
means. It typically takes place in a factory or industrial setting and is fundamental to
industrial development.

Legal Definition (Factories Act, 1948 – Section 2(k)):


According to Section 2(k) of the Factories Act, 1948, a manufacturing process includes any
process for:

- Making, altering, repairing, finishing, packing, oiling, washing, cleaning, or breaking up or


otherwise treating or adapting any article or substance with a view to its use, sale,
transport, delivery, or disposal.
- Generating, transforming or transmitting power.
- Printing by letterpress, lithography, photogravure or other similar processes.
- Constructing, repairing, or breaking up ships or vessels.
- Preserving articles for sale or use (e.g., freezing or refrigerating).
- Pumping oil, water, or sewage.

Characteristics of a Manufacturing Process:


- Involves human or mechanical effort.
- Aims at producing goods or modifying existing goods.
- Must be carried out systematically.
- Usually done on a large scale in an industrial setting.

Importance:
- Forms the backbone of industrial and economic development.
- Generates employment opportunities.
- Adds value to raw materials and supports ancillary industries.

Conclusion:
A manufacturing process is an essential component of industrial activity and is broadly
defined in law to include a variety of activities beyond just making goods. The Factories Act,
1948 ensures such processes are carried out safely and responsibly in factory
environments.

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